AP Art History Midterm Review Guide

Below is a list of people, terms and works of art. For each work of art, be able to describe its significance, relationship to the time period, the medium, artist (if known) and patron (if known).

Ancient Near Eastern

Law Codex of Hammurabi

Dying Lioness

Horned helmet of divinity

Shamash

Stele

Diorite

Ishtar Gate

Ziggurat

Marduk Ziggurat

HangingGardens

WhiteTemple

Nebuchadnezzar

Assyria

Babylon

Relief sculpture

Ancient Egypt

Death mask of King Tut

Palette of Narmer

Stepped Pyramid of Djoser

Mastaba

Pyramid

PylonTemple

Imhotep

Akhenaton

Nefertiti

Last Judgement of Hu Nefer

Book of the Dead

Osiris

Isis

Horus

Aton

Amen

Ka

Kafre

Khufu

Hatshepsut

Old/Middle/New Kingdoms

Amarna

King Tut

Howard Carter

Aegean Art

Death mask of Agamemnon

Dolphin Fresco

Palace of Knossos

Sir Arthur Evans

Minoan

Mycenae

Heinrich Schliemann

Corbelled arch

Lion’s Gate

Tholos

Ancient Greek

Geometric

Archaic

Classical

Hellenistic

Kouros

Kore

Kroisos

Kritios Boy

Discobolos

Doryphoros

Aphrodite of Knidos

Athena Parthenos

Polykleitos

Praxitiles

Lysippos

Phidias

Parthenon

Propylaia

Temple of Athena Nike

Erectheion

Caryatid

Boxer

Laocoon and Sons

Winged Victory

Old Woman

Altar of Zeus at Pergamon

Theater

Encaustic

Red figure

Black figure

Herakles Wrestling a Lion vase

Amphora

Krater

Frieze

Doric order

Ionic order

Corinthian order

Pediment

Cornice

Marble

Ancient Rome

Etruscan

Terracotta

Concrete

Pantheon

Rotunda

Oculus

Arch of Titus

Triumphal Arch

Pompeii

Still life with Peaches fresco

Colosseum

Trajan’s Column

Amphitheater

Augustus

Vespasian

Hadrian

Marcus Aurelius

Titus

Domitian

Early Christian/Byzantine

Tetrarchs

Harbaville Triptych

Diptych

Mosaic

Icon

Iconoclasm

Catacomb

Christ the Good Shepherd mosaic

Hagia Sophia

pendentive

San Vitale

Taj Mahal

Dome of the Rock

Great Mosque at Cordoba

Mosque (specific parts/purpose)

Calligraphy

Arabesques

Diocletian

Constantine

Justinian

Early Medieval

Art of Warrior Lords

Hiberno-Saxon

Carolingian

Ottonian

Sutton Hoo

Cloisonné

Illuminated manuscripts

Interlace

Celtic crosses

Lindisfarne Gospels

Carpet page

Charlemagne

Palatine Chapel

Westwork

Saint Michael’s at Hildesheim

Bishop Bernward

Archbishop Gero’s Crucifix

Romanesque

Pilgrimages

Crusades

Relics

Reliquaries

Saint Sernin

Crossing square

Ambulatory

Barrel vaults

Bays

Tribune

Portal

Tympanum

Last Judgment

Pisa Cathedral Complex

LeaningTower of Pisa

Baptistery

Bayeux Tapestry

Gothic

Abbot Suger

Saint Denis

“Height and light”

Giorgio Vasari

Chartres

Virgin’s veil

Triforium

Clerestory

Saint-Chapelle

Rayonnant

Flamboyant

House of Jacques Coeur

Fan Vaults

Precursors of the Renaissance

Giotto

Arena Chapel

The Lamentation

Siena

Duccio

La Maesta

Simone Martini

International Style

Palazzo Pubblico

Campanile

Effects of Good Government on City and Countryside

Lorenzetti

Nicola Pisano

Pulpit at Pisa

Renaissance

Florence

Medici

Humanism

Neoplatonism

Portraiture

Combatimento

Sacrifice of Isaac

Gates of Paradise

Birth of Venus

Botticelli

Fra Savonarola

Donatello

David

Saint Mark