Приложение I
Варианты ответов
Task2.
1. John Bowler, / a hard round hat known as the bowler.2. Louis Braille / his own alphabet for blinds.
3. Hans Wilhelm Geiger / a counter for detecting radioactivity.
4. Samuel Finley Morse / the telegraphic dot – and – dash alphabet. Now it is known as Morse code.
5. Samuel Colt / a pistol with a revolving chamber .
6. Charles Mackintosh / raincoats with rubber solution These raincoats were called mackintoshes.
7. Louis Pasteur / pasteurization
8. Laszlo Biro / a ball – point pen
Task3.
1-c; 2-f; 3-a; 4-b; 5-g; 6-h; 7-e; 8-d.
Task5.
Inventor / Invention / Year of invention / Country1. Rudolf Diesel / A new internal combustion engine. / 1897 / Germany
2.Charles Rolls and Henry Royce / Rolls – Royce car, the “Silver Ghost” / 1907 / Great Britain
3. Gottlieb Daimler and Charles Benz / Car “Mercedes - Benz” / the beginning of the 20th century / Germany
4. Henry Ford / Car “Ford” / 1896 / America
Task6.
1-d; 2-a; 3-e; 4-b; 5-c; 6-h; 7-f; 8-g.
Task7.
Answer the questions about the Great Russian scientists Michael Lomonosov and N.I. Lobachevsky.
group I / group II1. Michael Lomonosov, the great Russian scientist and poet, was a son of a fisherman. / 1. He formulated the law of conservation of matter and motion.
2. He studied at the Slavonic – Greek – Latin Academy in Moscow. / 2. N.I. Lobachevsky was a great Russian mathematician.
3. Lomonosov founded our first university, the Moscow University. / 3. N.I. Lobachevsky was born on December 1, 1792 in the Makariev district, near Nizhniy Novgorod.
4. He taught chemistry and other subjects at the Academy of Sciences. / 4. At the age of 14 he entered the University of Kazan, where he spent the next forty years of his life.
He was a student, assistant professor and finally rector.
5. He asserted that all matter was made up of minute particles which he called «elements» and «corpuscles». / 5. His duties were extremely absorbing. In addition to his mathematical work he was charged with courses in astronomy, physics and besides was in charge of the University Library and the University Museum.
6. By «corpuscles» he meant compound particles consisting of simple particles - «elements». / 6. Lobachevski created one of the greatest masterpieces of mathematics – non- Euclidean geometry.
7. Now we say molecules and atoms. / 7. A brief outline of the principles of geometry, strictly demonstrating the theory of parallel lines.
Task8.
a-10; b-5; c-6; d-7; e-8; f-1; g-2; h-3; i-4; j-9; k-11.
Task10.
1-b; 2-a; 3-c; 4-b; 5-c; 6-a; 7-a; 8-b; 9-c; 10-a.