Appendix S1. Site value scores out of 100 for each study site, derived from vegetation attributes that were scored against benchmark values, weighted and combined according to the NSW Biobanking Methodology. In site names, letters a, b denote high quality vegetation sites; Roman numerals i, ii denote low quality vegetation sites.

Study Site / Site Value Score
Scheyville National Park (a) / 30.47
Scheyville National Park (i) / 3.04
Scheyville National Park (ii) / 3.06
Agnes Banks (a) / 21.66
Agnes Banks (b) / 14.89
Mulgoa Nature Reserve (a) / 24.45
Mulgoa Nature Reserve (b) / 15.85
Mount Annan (a) / 18.21
Mount Annan (b) / 17.07
Mount Annan (i) / 3.02
Douglas Park (a) / 11.90
Douglas Park (b) / 13.26
Douglas Park (i) / 6.20
Douglas Park (ii) / 6.60

Appendix S2. Predictive power of models constructed from all possible combinations of vegetation attributes (n=1024) for ant assemblage characteristics. The three highest ranked models for each response variable are shown, or all models with ∆ i less than two.

AIC / ∆ i / wi / Pseudo-R2 / # Variables in Model
Opportunists / 99.62
100.56
100.68
/ 0.00
0.94
1.06
/ 0.10
0.06
0.06
/ 1.00
1.00
1.00
/ 8
7
6
Subordinate Camponotini / 99.88
100.42
101.41
/ 0.00
0.53
1.52
/ 0.20
0.15
0.09
/ 0.98
0.99
0.99
/ 7
8
8
Dominant Dolichoderinae / 91.55
92.95
93.00
/ 0.00
1.40
1.46
/ 0.22
0.11
0.11
/ 1.00
1.00
1.00
/ 7
8
8
Functional Group Richness / 50.04
51.38
51.80
/ 0.00
1.34
1.76
/ 0.04
0.02
0.02
/ 0.43
0.43
0.16
/ 0
1
1
Morphospecies Richness / 63.13
63.26
64.16
/ 0.00
0.13
1.03
/ 0.02
0.02
0.01
/ 0.32
0.17
0.17
/ 1
0
1

Appendix S3. Predictive power of models constructed from all possible combinations of vegetation attributes (n=1024) for rates of seed removal. The three highest ranked models for each response variable are shown, or all models with ∆ i less than two.

AIC / ∆ i / wi / Pseudo-R2 / # Variables in Model
Acacia suaveolens / 146.38
147.92
148.01
/ 0.00
1.54
1.63
/ 0.32
0.15
0.14
/ 1.00
1.00
1.00
/ 7
8
8
Dillwynia retorta / 193.77
195.30
/ 0.00
1.53
/ 0.42
0.20
/ 1.00
1.00
/ 9
10
Acacia longifolia / 93.01
93.43
93.64
/ 0.00
0.41
0.63
/ 0.09
0.08
0.07
/ 1.00
1.00
1.00
/ 7
8
8
Hardenbergia violacea / 238.83
239.97
240.34
/ 0.00
1.15
1.52
/ 0.15
0.09
0.07
/ 0.99
0.99
0.99
/ 6
5
7
Total seeds removed / 293.73
293.81
295.31
/ 0.00
0.08
1.58
/ 0.07
0.07
0.03
/ 1.00
1.00
1.00
/ 6
5
6

Appendix S4. Vegetation attributes and standard deviations included in predictive models for ant morphospecies richness, based on generalized linear models and an information-theoretic approach

Model Rank / Intercept / Intercept SD / NOa / NO SD / NMb / NM SD / NGGc / NGG SD / NGSd / NGS SD / NGOe / NGO SD / Ef / E SD / Hg / H SD / Lh / LSD / Ni / NSD / Rj / RSD
1 / 1.6179 / 0.2771 / 0.0188 / 0.0129
2 / 1.9859 / 0.0990
3 / 1.9026 / 0.1289 / 1.0529 / 0.9781

anative over-storey cover

bnative mid-storey cover

cnative ground cover (grasses)

dnative ground cover (shrubs)

enative ground cover (other)

fexotic species

gnumber of trees with hollows

hlength of fallen logs

inative species richness

j% regeneration

Appendix S5. Vegetation attributes and standard deviations included in predictive models for ant functional group abundance, based on generalized linear models and an information-theoretic approach

Model Rank / Intercept / Intercept SD / NOa / NO SD / NMb / NM SD / NGGc / NGG SD / NGSd / NGS SD / NGOe / NGO SD / Ef / E SD / Hg / H SD / Lh / LSD / Ni / NSD / Rj / RSD
OPPk / 1 / 2.1606 / 0.1874 / -0.0457 / 0.0216 / 4.0449 / 0.6612 / 3.2718 / 1.0104 / 0.0394 / 0.0141 / 1.2242 / 0.1358 / -0.0162 / 0.0051 / 0.0487 / 0.0118 / -1.3709 / 0.3189
2 / 2.8639 / 0.1270 / -0.0230 / 0.0051 / -0.1114 / 0.0187 / 3.0250 / 0.4795 / 1.7608 / 0.8290 / 0.0209 / 0.0140 / 1.6226 / 0.1419 / -0.0156 / 0.0048
3 / 2.9555 / 0.1079 / -0.0246 / 0.0050 / -0.1088 / 0.0183 / 2.9401 / 0.4744 / 1.3411 / 0.7782 / 1.6024 / 0.1394 / -0.0154 / 0.0048
Sl / 1 / -0.2587 / 0.5650 / 0.0494 / 0.0116 / 0.1288 / 0.0283 / 0.0644 / 0.0252 / -1.9183 / 0.4237 / -0.0118 / 0.0059 / 0.1834 / 0.0398 / -2.9742 / 0.7595
2 / -0.3135 / 0.5740 / 0.0580 / 0.0138 / 0.1513 / 0.0348 / 2.0056 / 1.6299 / 0.0703 / 0.0258 / -1.9105 / 0.4084 / -0.0129 / 0.0064 / 0.1778 / 0.0403 / -3.2212 / 0.8069
3 / -0.0236 / 0.6514 / 0.0465 / 0.0121 / 0.1279 / 0.0287 / -1.0371 / 1.5447 / 0.0594 / 0.0261 / -1.8131 / 0.4323 / -0.0115 / 0.0058 / 0.1646 / 0.0476 / -2.5483 / 0.9700
Dm / 1 / 0.2940 / 0.6353 / 0.2455 / 0.0249 / 3.0631 / 0.6187 / 10.9471 / 1.0689 / 0.1465 / 0.0137 / -1.2145 / 0.1748 / 0.0105 / 0.0021 / -0.0356 / 0.0175
2 / 0.6129 / 0.7281 / 0.2541 / 0.0295 / 2.7521 / 0.7166 / -1.7860 / 2.4606 / 10.1968 / 1.4279 / 0.1396 / 0.0159 / -1.2391 / 0.1774 / 0.0122 / 0.0031 / -0.0351 / 0.0174
3 / 0.1377 / 0.7009 / 0.2425 / 0.0253 / 3.4145 / 0.8044 / 11.4114 / 1.2650 / 0.1495 / 0.0148 / -1.1807 / 0.1798 / 0.0093 / 0.0027 / -0.0514 / 0.0284 / 0.4450 / 0.6082
FG Richnessn / 1 / 1.4553 / 0.1291
2 / 1.1911 / 0.3567 / 0.0136 / 0.0168
3 / 1.4048 / 0.1666 / 0.6536 / 1.3114

anative over-storey cover

bnative mid-storey cover

cnative ground cover (grasses)

dnative ground cover (shrubs)

enative ground cover (other)

fexotic species

gnumber of trees with hollows

hlength of fallen logs

inative species richness

j% regeneration

kOpportunists

lSubordinate Camponotini

mDominant Dolichoderines

nFunctional Group Richness

Appendix S6. Vegetation attributes and standard deviations included in predictive models for rates of myrmecochory, based on generalized linear models and an information-theoretic approach.

Model Rank / Intercept / Intercept SD / NOa / NO SD / NMb / NM SD / NGGc / NGG SD / NGSd / NGS SD / NGOe / NGO SD / Ef / E SD / Hg / H SD / Lh / LSD / Ni / NSD / Rj / RSD
Ask / 1 / 3.9652 / 0.1954 / 0.0343 / 0.0038 / -0.1330 / 0.0278 / -1.0933 / 0.2413 / -3.2140 / 0.5624 / 3.5407 / 0.7022 / -0.0692 / 0.0221 / -0.0289 / 0.0056
2 / 3.9291 / 0.2023 / 0.0357 / 0.0044 / -0.1270 / 0.0288 / -1.0472 / 0.2502 / -3.2640 / 0.5673 / 3.5673 / 0.6979 / -0.0689 / 0.0221 / -0.0992 / 0.1466 / -0.0278 / 0.0057
3 / 3.9214 / 0.2097 / 0.0339 / 0.0039 / -0.1361 / 0.0282 / -1.1435 / 0.2571 / -3.3268 / 0.5969 / 3.1467 / 0.9564 / -0.0675 / 0.0222 / -0.0287 / 0.0055 / 0.0062 / 0.0103
Drl / 1 / 2.2293 / 1.0895 / -0.1219 / 0.0171 / 3.2988 / 1.4145 / 6.6410 / 1.5604 / 8.5229 / 1.7272 / 0.0509 / 0.0211 / 1.5872 / 0.2694 / -0.0090 / 0.0041 / -0.1863 / 0.0283 / 4.2330 / 0.9462
2 / 2.0021 / 1.1621 / -0.1187 / 0.0176 / 0.0116 / 0.0170 / 3.4892 / 1.4760 / 6.8304 / 1.6130 / 8.9434 / 1.8713 / 0.0550 / 0.0224 / 1.5438 / 0.2819 / -0.0094 / 0.0042 / -0.1823 / 0.0294 / 4.1427 / 0.9798
Alm / 1 / 2.5287 / 0.3306 / -0.0743 / 0.0296 / -1.4408 / 0.4434 / 1.9304 / 1.0212 / -3.5246 / 1.6090 / 0.0614 / 0.0136 / 0.1054 / 0.0171 / -2.0824 / 0.4381
2 / 1.9800 / 0.3547 / 0.0173 / 0.0078 / -0.0465 / 0.0286 / -1.0526 / 0.3875 / 3.1210 / 0.8561 / 0.0766 / 0.0152 / 0.1097 / 0.0182 / -2.8316 / 0.4966
3 / 2.2611 / 0.4035 / 0.0106 / 0.0091 / -0.0638 / 0.0312 / -1.3629 / 0.4488 / 2.2440 / 1.0685 / -2.4078 / 1.8457 / 0.0704 / 0.0158 / 0.1134 / 0.0184 / -2.4593 / 0.5532
Hvn / 1 / 3.6737 / 0.1256 / 0.0223 / 0.0034 / 2.4682 / 0.4766 / -0.2578 / 0.0787 / -0.0029 / 0.0017 / 0.0324 / 0.0091 / -0.9050 / 0.1650
2 / 3.6686 / 0.1256 / 0.0233 / 0.0034 / 2.3913 / 0.4767 / -0.2871 / 0.0762 / 0.0000 / 0.0000 / 0.0329 / 0.0091 / -0.9884 / 0.1593
3 / 3.7193 / 0.1414 / 0.0215 / 0.0036 / 2.4353 / 0.4788 / -0.0069 / 0.0100 / -0.2502 / 0.0793 / -0.0029 / 0.0017 / 0.0305 / 0.0095 / -0.8884 / 0.1664
Total Seeds / 1 / 4.9671 / 0.1108 / 0.0091 / 0.0017 / -0.0212 / 0.0068 / -0.1938 / 0.1334 / -0.7278 / 0.2656 / 2.2328 / 0.3088 / -0.0073 / 0.0012
2 / 4.8174 / 0.0422 / 0.0090 / 0.0017 / -0.0175 / 0.0063 / -0.4795 / 0.2040 / 2.4918 / 0.2532 / -0.0076 / 0.0012
3 / 4.8011 / 0.0483 / 0.0094 / 0.0018 / -0.0172 / 0.0063 / -0.4675 / 0.2045 / 2.5564 / 0.2694 / 0.0042 / 0.0059 / -0.0076 / 0.0012

anative over-storey cover

bnative mid-storey cover

cnative ground cover (grasses)

dnative ground cover (shrubs)

enative ground cover (other)

fexotic species

gnumber of trees with hollows

hlength of fallen logs

inative species richness

j% regeneration

kAcacia suaveolens

lDillwynia retorta

mAcacia longifolia

nHardenbergia violacea