Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics Foundations

The Science of Biology (Chapter 1)

o Language of science

o Scientific Method

o Data: collection, identification, graphing, interpretation, analysis

o HOG RACER

The Chemistry of Life (Chapter 2)

o Atomic Structure

o Bonding

o Enzymes

o Carbon (organic) Compounds Lab

o Pineapple (enzymes) Lab

Ecosystems (Chapter 3)

o Food Chains/webs

o Biotic/Abiotic

o Community Interactions

o Succession

o Population Growth/Limits

o Levels of Organization

o Energy/Matter Flow

o Ecological Pyramids

o Nutrient/Matter Cycles (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)

o Limiting Nutrients

Cells (Chapter 7)

o Microscopes

o Cell Types

o Cell Theory

o Cell Parts and Functions

o Movement across a membrane

o (Weird Cells) Cell Specialization Lab

Laboratory Investigations

o Organic Macromolecules (carbon compounds) lab

o Enzyme lab (pineapple ‘n jello)

o “Weird Cells” Cell Specialization lab


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Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics Foundations

The Science of Biology (Ch. 1)

Control group

Controlled variable (CV)

Experimental group

HOGRACER

Homeostasis

Inference

Manipulated variable (MV)

Observation

Qualitative observation/data

Quantitative observation/data

Responding variable (RV)

Negative/positive control

Hypothesis

Fundamental /testable question

The Chemistry of Life (Ch. 2)

Amino acid

Atoms

Benedict’s solution

Biuret’s reagent

Bonds

Carbohydrates

Control group

Electrons

Enzyme

Fatty acid

Glycerol

Iodine

Indicator

Lipid

Macromolecule

Monomer

Monosaccharide

Nucleic acid

Nucleotide

Product(s)

Protein

Starch

Covalent bond

Genetic material

Molecule

DNA, RNA

Ecosystems (Chapter 3)

Autotroph

Biomass

Biosphere

Carnivore

Carrying Capacity

Commensalism

Community

Competition

Consumer

Cycles (phosphorous, carbon, nitrogen, water)

Decomposer

Decomposition

Density-dependent limiting factor

Density-independent limiting factor

Deposition

Ecology

Ecosystem

Exponential Growth

Food chain

Food web

Fossil Fuels

Herbivore

Heterotroph

Lichen

Limiting Nutrient

Logistic Growth

Mutualism

Parasitism

Photosynthesis

Pioneer Species

Population

Predation

Producer

Pyramids (energy, biomass, numbers)

Respiration

Species

Succession (primary vs. secondary)

Trophic Level

Cells (Chapter 7)

Active transport

Cell

Cell membrane

Cell specialization

Cell theory

Cell wall

Centrioles

Chloroplast

Chromatin

Cilia

Cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

DNA

Endoplasmic reticulum

Eukaryotic

Golgi apparatus

Homeostasis

Lipid bilayer

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Multicellular

Nuclear envelope

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Organelle

Prokaryotic

Ribosome

Vacuole

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Biology

Review Topics for the Final Exam: Semester 1 2012-2013

To study: Use JQ’s to review all topics. Use notebook to create 3x5 index card with important items (due Tuesday 1/22), use questions from chapter reviews to quiz yourself, make flashcards of key terms/definitions, draw diagrams of all processes and pathways, etc.