Parts of a PEPSI Paragraph

Point — the main idea or topic sentence. Underline it.

The most exciting movie ever is the Lord of the Rings trilogy directed by Peter Jackson.

Explanation — one or two sentences saying what you mean by your Point. These sentences should explain your point and only your point.

Put brackets around it.

[It puts ordinary, likeable people into epic situations, so that we care deeply about how those situations turn out.]

Proof—three sentences giving examples, quotations, and illustrations that support your [Explanation]. These sentences should talk about your explanation and only your explanation.

Put squiggly brackets around it.

{For example, the Hobbits are like many Americans. They enjoy parties, big meals, and fireworks. When these Hobbits struggle up the side of a volcano or swordfight with monsters, we can picture ourselves in their places.}

Signal—word or phrase that indicates your paragraph is about to end.

(Examples: clearly, truly, to be sure, so, thus, in the end, undoubtedly.)

Double Underline it.

That’s why

In Other Words—rewording of your Point.

Underline it.

the Lord of the Rings is so exhilarating.

The final product looks like this:

The most exciting movie ever is the Lord of the Rings trilogy directed by Peter Jackson. [It puts ordinary, likeable people into epic situations, so that we care deeply about how those situations turn out.] {For example, the Hobbits, like many Americans, are people who enjoy parties, big meals, and fireworks. When these Hobbits climb a volcano or swordfight with monsters, we can picture ourselves in their places.} That’s why the Lord of the Rings is so exhilarating.