CPR/ Blocked Airways Review Sheet
CPR: REVIEW
ADULT(over 8) / CHILD
(1-8) / INFANT
Birth-1
Position of airway / Head tilted back / Head neutral or slightly extended / Head neutral or slightly extended
Time for each ventilation / 2 seconds / 1 1/2 to 2 seconds / 1 1/2 to 2 seconds
Rescue breathing rate / Once on every 5 seconds (12 / minute) / Once on every 3 seconds (20 / minute) / Once on every 3 seconds (20 / minute)
Location of pulse / Neck (carotid) / Neck (carotid) / arm (brachial)
Length of time for first pulse check / 5 to 10 seconds / 5 seconds / 5 seconds
Location of compressions / Lower 1/2 of stermum / Lower 1/2 of sternum / Lower 1/2 of sternum
Compression Hand / Heel of both hands / Heel of one hand / 2 fingers placed one finger width below the nipple line
Depth of Compressions / 1 1/2 to 2 inches
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total width) / 1 to 1 1/2 inches
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total height) / 1/2 to 1 inch
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total height)
Rate of compressions / 100 / minute / 100 / minute / 100 / minute
One Rescuer
Compression rate / ventilation rate / 15:2 / 5:1 / 5:1
When to call 911 / When unresponsive / After one minute of CPR (20 cycles) / After one minute of CPR (20 cycles)
2 RESCUER CPR
ADULT(over 8) / CHILD
(1-8) / INFANT
Birth-1
Position of 2 Rescuers / 1st Rescuer @ Head of victim:
· Performs ABC Checks
· Performs rescue breathing with mask and bag apparatus
2nd Rescuer @ chest of victim:
· Performs compressions
· Signals change in position of rescuers when tired / Same as adult / Same as adult
Technique used to open airway / 1. Head/neck/back injury:
Jaw to the chest with cervical spine immobility
2. No head/neck/back injury:
Head tilt - Chin lift / Same as adult / Same as adult
Time for each ventilation / 2 seconds / 1 1/2 to 2 seconds / 1 1/2 to 2 seconds
Volume of air for each ventilation / Enough to make the chest rise / Same as adult / Same as adult
Rescue breathing rate / Once every 5 seconds (12 / minute / Once every 3 seconds (20 / minute) / Once every 3 seconds (20 / minute)
Location of compressions / Lower 1/2 of stermum / Lower 1/2 of sternum / Lower 1/2 of sternum
Hand placement for compressions / Heel of both hands / Heel of 1 hand / 2 Thumb technique -
Both thumbs side by side over the lower 1/2 of sternum - 1 finger's width below the nipple line
Depth of Compressions / 1 1/2 to 2 inches
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total width) / 1 to 1 1/2 inches
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total width) / 1/2 to 1 inch
(1/3 to 1/2 chests total width)
Rate of compressions / 100 / minute (slightly faster than 1 compression/second / 100 / minute (slightly faster than 1 compression/second / 100 / minute (slightly faster than 1 compression/second
2 Rescuer Compression Rate/Inhalation Rate / 15:2 / 5:1 / 5:1
When to recheck ABC's once CPR has started / After 1 minute of CPR & every time rescuers switch positions / After 1 minute of CPR & every time rescuers switch positions / After 1 minute of CPR & every time rescuers switch positions
BLOCKED AIRWAYS: REVIEW
ADULT(over 8) / CHILD
(1-8) / INFANT
Birth-1
Conscious / 5 Abdominal thrusts,
if not successful, check hand placement and repeat procedure until object is expelled or victim loses consciousness. / 5 Abdominal thrusts,
if not successful, check hand placement and repeat procedure until object is expelled or victim loses consciousness. / Do continuously
5 back blows
5 chest thrusts
Becomes unconscious / Do continuously
- Sweep Mouth
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked,
do continuously:
- 5 abdominal thrusts
- Sweep Mouth
- Breathe - reposition head - breathe / Do continuously
- Look into mouth
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked
do continuously:
- 5 abdominal thrusts
- Look into mouth
- Breathe - reposition head- breathe / Do continuously
- Look into mouth
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked
- 5 back blows
- 5 chest thrusts
Found Unconscious / Open Airway
LOOK, LISTEN, FEEL
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked
do continuously:
- 5 abdominal thrusts
- Sweep mouth
- Breathe - reposition - breathe / Open Airway
LOOK, LISTEN, FEEL
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked
do continuously:
- 5 abdominal thrusts
- Look into mouth
- Breathe - reposition - breathe / Open Airway
LOOK, LISTEN, FEEL
- Breathe
If blocked,
reposition head
- Breathe again
If still blocked
do continuously:
- 5 back blows
- 5 chest thrusts
- Look into mouth
- Breathe - reposition - breathe
Location of thrusts / above navel / Above navel / One finger width below the nipple line in center of chest
Thrust Hand on Unconscious victim / Heels of both hands / Heels of both hands / 2 fingers
When to call 911 / When becomes unconscious / After one minute of rescue attempt on unconscious child / After one minute of rescue attempt on unconscious child