STUDY GUIDE 2
Chapter 5 STRESS AND ADJUSTMENT DISORDERS
STRESSORS
STRESS
COPING STRATEGIES
EUSTRESS
DISTRESS
THREE TYPES OF STRESSORS:
FRUSTRATIONS, CONFLICTS, PRESSURES
TYPES OF CONFLICTS (3, JOHN DOLLARD AND NEAL MILLER)
APPROACH-AVOIDANCE
DOUBLE -APPROACH
DOUBLE-AVOIDANCE
STRESS TOLERANCE
TASK ORIENTED RESPONSE
DEFENSE ORIENTED RESPONSE
DECOMPENSATION
HANS SELYE'S "GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME" (3 STAGES)
ALARM, RESISTANCE, AND EXHAUSTION
WEAR AND TEAR THEORY
PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY
ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
ANXIETY DISORDERS SECTION OF DSM
POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
3 SUBTYPES OF PTSD
COMBAT RELATED, CRIME VICTIM, AND DISASTER VICTIM
ACUTE STRESS DISORDER
PTSD SYMPTOMS (7)
ESP. RE-EXPERIENCING AND AVOIDANCE OF RELATED STIMULI
RAPE
STRANGER RAPE
ACQUAINTANCE RAPE (3) POIINTS
SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
COMBAT RELATED PTSD
VIETNAM WAR
CAUSAL FACTORS (4) IN COMBAT RELATED PTSD
TREATMENT OF PTSD
SHORT TERM CRISIS THERAPY
DIRECT THERAPEUTIC EXPOSURE
MEDICATIONS
LONG TERM SUPPORTIVE THERAPY
DELAYED ONSET PTSD
LEGAL ISSUES IN PTSD
Chapter 6 PANIC, ANXIETY, AND THEIR DISORDERS
NEUROTIC BEHAVIOR (NEUROSIS)
NEUROTICISM
NEURASTHENIA
FREUD'S VIEW
FEAR/PANIC VS. ANXIETY (DAVID BARLOW)
DSM ANXIETY DISORDER TYPES (7)
PREVALENCE
ANXIETY AND MOOD DISORDERS (RELATIONSHIP)
SPECIFIC PHOBIAS
SECONDARY GAINS
BLOOD-INJURY (INJECTION) PHOBIA (UNIQUE AND HERITABLE) 3 FEATURES
PREVALENCE OF COMORBIDITY OF SPECIFIC PHOBIAS
LITTLE HANS CASE
FREUD'S VIEW
WOLPE AND RACHMAN'S VIEW
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT OF AVOIDANCE BEHAVIORS
VICARIOUS (OBSERVATIONAL) CONDITIONING
POSITIVE LIFE EXPERIENCES
IMMUNIZING EXPERIENCES
"INFLATION EFFECT"
BIOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS
GENETICS AND TEMPERAMENT (JEROME KAGAN)
SOCIAL PHOBIA (TWO SUBTYPES)
SPECIFIC AND GENERALIZED
PUBLIC SPEAKING
AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
DOMINANCE HIERARCHIES
BIOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS AND SOCIAL PHOBIA
BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION
PANIC DISORDER (WITH AND WITHOUT AGORAPHOBIA)
PANIC ATTACKS (2 IMPORTANT FEATURES)
DEFINING SYMPTOMS OD A PANIC ATTACK
AGORAPHOBIA
TYPICAL SITUATIONS
THE TWO THEMES IN AGORAPHOBIC SITUATIONS
AGORAPHOBIA WITHOUT PANIC DISORDER
GENDER DIFFERENCES
COMORBIDITY IN PANIC DISORDER
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS
DONALD KLEIN'S FINDINGS
PROVOCATION STUDIES
BRAIN AREAS
COGNITIVE THEORY OF PANIC
INTEROCEPTIVE STIMULI
ANXIETY SENSITIVITY
GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
WORRYING
COMMON WORRIES
HISTORY OF UNPREDICTABLE AND UNCONTROLLABLE EVENTS
EARLY "MASTERY" EXPERIENCES
BIOLOGICAL CAUSAL FACTORS IN GAD
GABA
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER
HALLMARK SYMPTOMS
OBSESSIONS
COMPULSIONS
COURSE
PREVALENCE
COMORBIDITY
THE BEHAVIORAL VIEWPOINT
BIOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS IN OCD
GENETICS
TOURETTE'S SYNDROME
NEUROTRANSMITTERS
EDNA FOA
EXPOSURE WITH RESPONSE PREVENTION
Chapter 7 MOOD DISORDERS AND SUICIDE
DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
DEPRESSION (SYMPTOMS)
PREVALENCE
UNIPOLAR VS. BIPLAR DEPRESSION
GENDER DIFFERENCES
POST-PARTUM BLUES (DEPRESSION)
DYSTHYMIA
SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
DYSTHYMIA (AND GAD)
MAJOR DEPRESSION (“MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE”)
CRITERIA FOR DIAGNOSING A MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE
ANACLITIC DEPRESSIONENDOGENOUS (MELANCHOLIC) DEPRESSION
MAJOR DEPRESSION WITH “PSYCHOTIC FEATURES”
DOUBLE DEPRESSION
RECURRENCE VS. RELAPSE
RECURRENCE
RELAPSE
SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)
CAUSAL FACTORS IN UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION
HEREDITY
MONOAMINE HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHALAMIC-ADRENAL-PITUITARY AXIS (HPA)
CORTISOL
DEXAMETHASONE SUPRESSION TEST
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN VULNERABILITY
STRESSFUL EVENTS
NEUROTICISM
EXTRAVERSION
SOCIOTROPY (NOT IN BOOK)
AUTONOMY (NOT IN BOOK)
THE PSYCHODYNAMIC VIEW
ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLES
LEWINSOHN’S BEHAVIORAL MODEL
COGNITIVE DIATHESES
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
HELPLESSNESS REFORMULATED
PESSIMISTIC ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE
BIPOLAR DISORDERS
MANIC EPISODES
HYPOMANIC EPISODES
CYCLOTHYMIA
MIXED EPISODE
PREVALENCE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES
TYPES OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
BIPOLAR I
BIPOLAR II
MISDIAGNOSIS
RAPID CYCLING TYPE
SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER
CAUSAL FACTORS IN BIPOLAR DISORDER
HEREDITY
LITHIUM CARBONATE
BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF LITHIUM
BLOOD FLOW STUDIES
MOOD DISORDERS AND CREATIVITY
SUICIDE
TIMING OF ATTEMPTS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
AGE DIFFERENCES
RATES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
SUICIDAL FAMILIES
GENDER AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN SUICIDE RATES
SUICIDAL AMBIVALENCE (3 ORIENTATIONS)
1. TO BE
2. FATE DECIDES
3. NOT TO BE
IF SOMEONE TALKS ABOUT IT, WILL THEY DO IT?
CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE
DANGER SIGNALS FOR SUICIDE
Chapter 8 SOMATOFORM AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
SOMATOFORM DISORDERS
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
SOMATOFORM DISORDERS
HYPOCHONDRIASIS
SOMATIZATION DISORDER
BRIQUETTE’S SYNDROME
FAMILIAL LINKAGE
BODILY SENSATIONS
PAIN DISORDER
CONVERSION DISORDER
PRIMARY GAIN
SECONDARY GAIN
DECREASING PREVALENCE
SYMPTOMS
ANASTHESIA
APHONIA
DIAGNOSING CONVERSION DISORDER (CLUES)
LA BELL INDIFFERENCE
GLOVE ANATHESIA
SELECTIVE NATURE OF SYMPTOMS
REMOVAL OF SYMPTOMS
MALINGERING
FACTITIOUS DISORDER
MUNCHAUSEN’S SYNDROME
FACTITIOUS DISORDER (MUNCHAUSEN’S) BY PROXY
BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER
PREVALENCE
GENDER DIFFERENCES
COMORBIDITY
HISTORY AND MEDIA ATTENTION
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS:
DEPERSONALIZATION DISORDER
SYMPTOMS - DEPERSONALIZATION AND DEREALIZATION
DISSOCIATIVE (PSYCHOGENIC) AMNESIA (4 TYPES)
1. LOCALIZED
2. SELECTIVE
3. GENERALIZED
4. CONTINUOUS
DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE
DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER
MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER
THE HOST AND ALTERS
COMMON ALTERS
THE CHANGE FROM MPD TO DID
GENDER DIFFERENCES
CHILDHOOD ABUSE
WELL INTENTIONED THERAPISTS
PUBLIC CONFUSION
REAL OR FAKED?
COMORBIDITY
Chapter 9 EATING DISORDERS (OBESITY NOT INCLUDED)
BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
PSYCHOGENIC ILLNESS
EATING DISORDERS
1. ANOREXIA NERVOSA
2. BULIMIA NERVOSA
3. BINGE EATING DISORDER
KAREN CARPENTER
DEMOGRAPHICS
HOMOSEXUALITY AND ANOREXIA
MUSCLE DYSPHORIA (REVERSE ANOREXIA)
HISTORY OF ANOREXIA
ANOREXIA NERVOSA DEFINED AND DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA (4 KEY SYMPTOMS)
RESTRICTING TYPE
BINGE-EATING/PURGING TYPE
BALLET DANCERS AND ATHLETES
BULIMIA NERVOSA DEFINED AND DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA (3 KEY SYMPTOMS)
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PURGING AND NON PURGING TYPES
PHYSICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ANOREXIA/BULIMIA (4)
BINGE EATING DISORDER
COMORBIDITY IN EATING DISORDERS
COURSE AND OUTCOME
CAUSAL FACTORS IN EATING DISORDERS
FAMILIAL
SOCIOCULTURAL
IDEALS VS. REALITY
PERFECTIONISM
CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE
FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS
TREATMENT