Cell Unit Post-test Study sheet:

· How do living cells vary in types, structure and function?

☺ identifies cell organelles accurately

☺ identifies cell organelle functions accurately

☺ gives examples of different types of cells (nerve, plant, stem, blood)

· What do cells tell us about the basics processes of life, growth, death and reproduction?

☺ can describe the different processes of cell cycle (mitosis, miosis)

☺ understands that cell death contributes to death of the entire organism

☺ identifies stem cells as the “controversial issue” due to how they are obtained

☺ identifies accurately the value of stem cells

☺ identifies the significant aspects in the steps of cloning (host cell, DNA harvesting, etc…)

· What are the fundamental structures that the processes of life rely on?

☺ identifies mitochondria and chloroplast as the “energy organelle”

☺ identifies the nucleus, chromatin, and DNA as the “blueprint” material

☺ identifies the significance of the cell wall and membrane for structure and protection

☺ identifies ribosomes as a mechanism for protein synthesis

· What happens when living cells cease to function adequately or at all?

☺ describes the process of infection on the cellular level

☺ describes the involvement of cancer cells in cell death

☺ describes how cancer cells differ from ordinary cells

· In what way is it important for us to understand the functions of cells or the interactions between microscopic organisms like viruses, bacteria and specialized cells?

☺ identifies the unique characteristics of blood cells

☺ identifies the differences between bacterium, viruses, and animal cells

☺ describes the process of infection from the point of view of the virus

☺ understands the methods of treating infection on the cellular level

· How do scientific developments rely on our knowledge of cells?

☺ recognizes the significance of the “protein-coat” to identify cells and viruses

☺ understands how developments in cancer research rely on understanding cell processes

☺ understands how history has been affected by cell research (ie. Blood type=transfusions)

☺ understands how illness and infection depends on cell type (Cholera= AB blood type, Syphillus=O blood types, etc…)