AIRO NATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
www.airo.co.in
For Inside India Circulation Only
Editorial Board
Ashutosh Shrivastava MBA, PGDBM, Gwalior MP / Chief EditorDr. M.N. Sharma Assistant Professor, AIEER, Hyderabad AP / General Manager
Dr. Dharmendra Mishra Member, AICTE New Delhi / MICS, Editorial
Dr. Gurvishal Sinha Assistant Professor, Management J.P. University, MP / Editorial Member
Dr. Rajeev Chaurasia Assistant Professor, Gwalior Law College, MP / EM, Legal Affairs
Dr. Ashok Kumar Sahu Assistant Professor, Education, Govt. Degree College Kanpur / EM, Educational Affairs
Dr. Bhaskar Chaurasia Assistant Professor, Pharmacy, Apark India, Gwalior MP / Editorial Member
Dr. Sanjeev Shukla Gwalior / Editorial Member
Dr. Maharshi Mudgal Associate Director, AIEER, Gwalior MP / Editorial Member
Dr. Abhilasha Asthana Chemistry / Editorial Member
Dr. Ashok Verma Principal, Govt. PG College, Sendhwa MP / Editorial Member
Dr. Uma Shankar Verma, Assistant Professor, RJIIT, Takenpur, MP / Editorial Member
Dr. Rakesh Chugh / Promotional Analyst
Shri Rama Shankar Shrivastava / Director, Journal Processing
Volume I
DISTINCT STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENT OF EDM (EUCATIONAL DATA MINNING) IN INDIAN SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Vikas Singh-Computer Science
Research Scholar EIILM UNIVERSITY, SIKKIM
ABSTRACT
If we talk about the title of the research, the work is being progressed to analyze the execution of EDM in Indian School Education system. Some major schools from particular states of India will be comprised for the analytical study. Data mining, a relatively young and interdisciplinary field ofcomputer science,is the process of extracting patterns from largedata setsby combining methods fromartificial intelligence with database management and statistics.DEFINITION
The EDM Educational Data Mining(called EDM) is an up-and-coming regulation, concerned with developing methods for exploring the unique types of data that come from educational settings, and using those methods to better understand students, and the settings which they learn in.
REVIEW
In the early time of DATA MINNING some research have already been done, but the recent problem is to find the solution of removal or shifting of and preservation, and collection of data with the adoption of new techniques as a device or equipment so that it could be easy to use and transfer. As the data mining technology is growing day by day and its users are also increasing in an ascending way.
The execution on EDM in the previous time
1. EDM Implementation techniques by Dr A. Sanghavai
2. Conference Review of EDM 2008 by Dr. G.N. Sharma
3. EDM future aspects by Dr. J.S. Shrivastava
4. Sonjorum EDM overview by Dr. O.P. Shrivastava
5. Emperor EDM : Technical Sys. By Dr. R.K. Chugh
STATISTICS
91% - 2001
89%- 2006
89%- 2008
99%- 2011
98%-2012
77% - 2001-2005
89%- 2006-2007
89%- 2008-2010
99%- 2011-2012
Blue Figure
91% - 2001
89%- 2006
89%- 2008
99%- 2011
98%-2012
Green Figure
77% - 2001-2005
89%- 2006-2007
89%- 2008-2010
99%- 2011-2012
Red Figure- Difference
3.7% Negligible
METHODOLOGY
Research may have different phases. First phase will explain the introductory part where definition and implementation of data mining and EDM and uses will be explained. The area of work, connectivity, storage, fetching, and its essentiality will also be explained. The need of EDM and its advancement will be illustrated with the comparative theory previous implementation techniques.
The advantages as well as drawbacks some aspects of EDM will be illustrated with the help of survey database. With some mathematical analysis, graph and scale diagrams the theory of implementation, drawbacks, limitations, and conclusions will be explained. As the motto of the research is to find the advance options of EDM and the more implementation of it, the suggestions will be given for the adoption of present procedure. With the help of previous research work some data will be taken to know the techniques, conclusions, and suggestion, and with all, the advance suggestions will be illustrated.
The collection of data in the thesis will represent the current scenario of EDM in India.
Systematic use of EDM and suggestive policies for some authorities, for the welfare of education system in India and establishment of new technology will be given in the suggestion and conclusion part.
Reference table will clear the sources of database so that in future the thesis contents can easily be connected and matched well and the some more knowledge can be gained through complete data of previous research.
FINDINGS
On the basis of such research, there may be a kind of revolution in almost all corners of education which may move towards of safe use of data preservation and transferring from the users.
Many new researchers will take place on the basis of current database used in the thesis.
The governments of different countries may take some steps for the safe process of data mining in education sector, which may be boon for future education system.
In future there may be a policy by some educational authorities, with which a sharing system of network will start.
Suggestion and conclusion part will give the real picture to be the reason of new discoveries and inventions, and it may be possible that some devises will have some advance techniques and new safe versions of equipments be lunched.
It can never be denied that the fetching of data in education system of India will be increased and the onset of new procedure will definitely take place.
Step by step clearance of research will give the suggestive theory to the new researcher, and who are concerned with the technology and implementation of data mining.
Mathematical analysis of companies, users, health parameters, current technology, optional technology, and new device technology will help in making new works in the concerned field.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. General theory of EDM by A.N. Shekhawat 2007
2. EDM Implementation techniques by Dr D.K. Chugh
3. Conference Review of EDM 2008 by Dr. J. Thomson
4. EDM future aspects by Dr. P.S. Bhadauriya
5. Sonjorum EDM overview by Dr. G.S. Ghosh
6. Emperor EDM : Technical Sys. By Dr. J.K. Shrivastava
J.J. Bhagat Review on Data Mining 2007
Eighty Twenty Analysis EDM 2008
R. Baker, K. Yacef (2010). "The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions".Journal of Educational Data Mining, Volume 1, Issue 11: 3– 17.
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ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS IN FOUR LANE HIGHWAYS OF INDIA
DINESH JHARIA
Research Scholar Mathematics: Jodhpur National University
ABSTRACT
The research is being progressed to get the enhancement of trigonometric functions for four lane highways. As in Indian civil industry the constructions of four lane highway has become almost essential not only for national highways but also for inside city road constructions. The use of trigonometry in civil work has been traditional but as far as road constructions are concerned the innovative way of using techniques of trigonometry is quite new. In this research with some instances of previous roads construction have been taken and explained to implement more uses of Trigonometric functions.INTRODUCTION
Wherever the work of height and distance reaches on the mathematical analysis of civil engineering, there is somewhere the involvement of Trigonometry. When we discuss about the trigonometric contents which are the familiar trigonometric functions sine, cosine, and tangent we pictures the standard unit circle with radius 1, where a triangle is formed by a ray originating at the origin and making some angle with the x-axis, the sine of the angle gives the length of the y-component (rise) of the triangle, the cosine gives the length of the x-component (run), and the tangent function gives the slope (y-component divided by the x-component). More precise definitions are detailed below. Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right triangle containing the angle, and can equivalently be defined as the lengths of various line segments from a unit circle.
BACKGROUND
For explaining the use and implementation of trigonometric functions, many research have already been done in the previous history. Construction and Application of Wavelets in Numerical Analysis, Engineering - Suspension bridges usetrigonometry functionsto stay afloat, are some concerned research. Degradation study of rehabilitated RCbridgeby means of non-Destructive evaluation methods, Technology strategy and competitive performance : A study ofbridge construction.PhDthesis, Standford University, Innovative Solutions inBridge Construction, are the works where the use of mathematics in the construction of civil has been well defined. The contents and examples of previous work will be the helping agent in the current and future related work.
OBJECTIVES
1. To fetch the database for the use of trigonometric functions in future civil works
2. To discover future techniques of trigonometry for innovative ways of road constructions
3. To prepare the tools for future research and references.
4. To use the previous techniques of trigonometric function for brining better outputs
5. To sketch the diagrammatic presentation for future work
6. To find the new techniques of sketching 4 lane roads for its constructions
7. To enhance the advance way of constructing 4 lane roads.
NEED & SCOPE
For long back in civil engineering many techniques are being used as per the previous pattern. For saving time and giving the better methodology, the research is being designed to implement more reliable and result oriented techniques. As per the database of previous research work, it has been found out that, while constructing the 4 lane roads on highway or in city the methods is quite orthodox and to fetch some innovative techniques the importance of current work is essential.
As the current work has taken many inspirations through previous work, similarly the current techniques will be useful for future work.
Many coming works may take references through the current work for the advancement of techniques, used in four lane road constructions.
PROCEDURE
In the onset of the research first of all the introduction will be given which will comprise the definition, current problems, and traditional way of using techniques in 4 lane construction of roads. The trigonometric functions and its uses in construction work of roads will be explained and the methodology of using some techniques of trigonometry for future work will also be discussed.
In different chapters the current problems and its solution will be mentioned. With some mathematical analysis and statistics many current techniques will be explained. Histogram, Scalar-diagram, and with some survey tables the comparison and amendments will be mentioned
In the final chapters the conclusive and suggestive theory of the research will be presented
FINDINGS & CONCLUSION
Some trigonometric functions, explained in the current work will be principles in the sector of construction and also be used for many new models of roads.
The reference material will not only be used in the private sectors but also in government sectors the same pattern will also be implemented.
Many reference books will have the contents from the current research and some revolutionary steps will be taken in construction methodology, which has not been used before. For making any advance work on the concerned topics, many parts of the work will be very useful for future researchers or who are involved in the construction or civil sector.
The new techniques may give better output concerned with time and money factors
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Review Mathematics 2007, Volume II
Dr. C.P.Gupta : Intelligence theory on construction techniques
Survey report, AIEER, Gwalior 2007
Survey report, AIEER, Gwalior 2008
Dr. M.N. Gupta : Trigonometry in Civil 2009
Dr. C.V. Raman : Mathematical Analysis theory on Trigonometry
Research analysis report : 2006
Review on Trigonometry : Current Status in Civil Sector
www. Wickeypedia.com
wickey definitions
www. Google.com
www. Mathseu/trigono/
Dr. VP Saxena : Trigonometric equations
Ashish Sharma : Review Survey on Roads.
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PHYSICAL FACILITIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS AFFECTS CAREER OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDENTS
By: Rashmi Bhadauria, Research Scholar Education, Jiwaji University Gwalior MP
ABSTRACT
For the welfare of health & educational achievement of higher secondary school children, this research comprises the effect on children due to the physical facilities available in the school. The big role of infrastructure, atmosphere and all the physical facilities will be described to understand the reasons and the solution for the betterment of higher secondary school children. In an individual survey researcher got the way of thinking of many students and their parents for the selection of school. But it was found the all are preferably choosing the standard of teaching, previous results of school, and other academic achievements of a school. Some other problem, which a student faces in his school, is not told to anyone because of a tradition of common and speechless problem for him, as others are tolerating.INTRODUCTION
Apart from the teaching standards in a school this research attending the major factor of physical facilities, which sometimes play a very important role for whole career of a student. Unavoidable, Reasonable, and acceptable matter and conclusion of this research will revolutionary change the way of continuing study for students and their parents or guardians. Higher Secondary Schools Gwalior including rural urban areas is the main research area, where the description of physical facilities and all atmosphere and effect on education of students is discussed. Research is getting involved, many physical facilities such as Infrastructure, Ventilation, Water, Light, Furniture, and Maintenance too.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
On the current subject no such objectives have been done so far but, on below Ph.D. level many research related to the school facilities have been done. But the question of career objectives has never been discussed. In one off college research of Priya Dixit of Indore declares the unavailability of infrastructure in schools but the effects and affects on student were not comprised. At Gwalior university no research have been submitted from any individual or any education college. But on the review report the matter has been appreciated through many professors and students of education. Survey will comprise the higher secondary ten-ten schools of urban and rural areas of Gwalior Madhya Pradesh. The visiting reports, interview reports, results of higher secondary schools, and infrastructural report of higher secondary schools of Gwalior will be usually merged in the complete research.
In the first phase of survey the discussion of problems of students and currently available physical facilities of higher secondary schools of Gwalior will be considered, where direct interview reports of students and their parents, teachers and principals view report will be explained. Report of direct visit in rural and urban higher secondary schools will be detailed in the thesis. With the help of directories or business yellow pages or educational magazines the addresses of higher secondary schools of Gwalior will be taken and one by one the main schools will be visited by researcher and its associates.