AP Human Geography on Migration

SS.912.G.4.2.Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places.

SS. 912.G.4.3. Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas.

Learning Objective: Students understand the different types of migration and migration patterns.

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3. Marissa plans to leave Indonesia to find work in Kuwait as a nanny. On the way she stops in New Delhi, India, to visit cousin. Her cousin arranges for her to interview for a job as a “customer service consultant” in a large company. If Marissa deccides to take this job she is responding to:

a. An intervening opportunity

b. Chain migration

c. Step migration

d. Forced migration

e. Cyclical migration

1. Ernst Ravenstein collected data about “why” people migrate. He came up with five main reasons and called them “Laws of Migration.” Which

of the following is NOT one of the laws?

a. Every migration flow generates a counter- migration

b. Most migrants move a short distance.

c. Migrants who DO move longer distances usually choose cities as

their destinations.

d. People in the country (rural areas) are more likely to move than city dwellers.

e. Families are much more likely to move internationally than single,

young, men.

2, Loretta decides to move from Puerto Rico to New York City because she has family there who will give her a place to live until she finds a job. This is an example of:

a. An intervening opportunity

b. chain migration

c. Step migration

d. Forced migration

e. Cyclical migration

5. When people commute to work or school each way they are engaging in:

a. Cyclic movement

b. Periodic movement

c. Nomadism

d. Transhumance

e. Emigration

6. Cattle herders in Switzerland who move with theiir animals to the mountains during the summer months, and return to their villages in the valley during the winter months, are part of:

a. Nomadism

b. Transhumance

c. Forced migration

d. Cyclic movement

e. None of the above

7. Before the year 1500 long-distance, global-scale migration occurred:

a. Only into the area of Central America that is now Guatemala

b. Haphazardly, typically in pursuit of spices, f me, or exploration

c. Quickly because telecommunications alerted people to jobs that were available

d. All in one year because the United States raised minimum wages

e. In the coldest parts of the globe because do~-sled travel was cheapest

8. Which of the following is NOT one of the five major flows of migration since the year 1500?

a. Europe to North America

b. Southern Europe (Spain and Portugal) to South and Middle

America

c. Britain and Ireland to Africa and Australia

d. Africa to the Americas

e. Canada to Southeast Asia

4. Richard and his family have been moving in unpredictable way over the past three years in order to stay ahead of Rebels that are destroying their country. Their migration is considered:

a. Nomadism

b. Chain migration

c. Transhumance

d. Forced migration

e. Cyclical migration

9. In the 1970s in the United States, African Americans who had previously moved from the South to the North began to move from the North to the South. This trend is considered to e:

a. Reverse migration

b. Counter migration

c. International emigration

a. International immigration

b. None of the above

11. When migrants go to a neighboring country for short-term economic opportunities, or to flee political conflict or war they are migrating at the:

a. Local scale

b. Regional scale

c. National scale

d. Global scale

e. Bathroom scale

10. Which statement best describes the main idea of the above paragraph is?

a. Migration situation in the Gulf area first was a pull factor, then became a push factor.

b. Migration is not a term that would apply to this paragraph.

c. Migration situation in the Gulf areas first was a push factor, and then after the storm became a pull factor.

d. The Rust Belt has a larger population than the Sun Belt.

e. The Sun Belt has a greater population than the Rust Belt.

Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans as a category 5 hurricane. People were forced to move inland, in some cases to other states The population of the gulf coast had grown over the last 30 years as people moved from the northern industrial states (Rust Belt) to the southern states (Sun Belt) attracted to better economic conditions and a milder climate.

Section 2: Student understands the difference between push and pull factors and can apply these terms in situations of migration


Section 3: Student understands the difference between voluntary and involuntary migration

13. The “largest forced migration in history” occurred into the Americas between the years 1700 and 1810. This is also referred to as the:

a. Age of English Global Imperialism

b. Irish Potato Famine

c. Atlantic Slave Trade

d. Internment of Japanese in California

e. Tibetan Buddhists fleeing Chinese communists

12. International groups generally agree that someone who moves with only as much as they can carry, starts out on foot, at a moment’s notice, and sometimes without official “papers” a:

a. Refugee

b. Guest worker

c. Migrant laborer

d. Nomad

e. Colonist

14. Because so many men (and women) were killed in Europe during World War II, many countries began to encourage migrant workers from Turkey to take jobs temporarily, assuming that the Turks would eventually return to their home country. These migrants were considered to be:

a. Entrepreneurs

b. Guest workers

c. Refugees

d. Nomads

e. Gypsies

Section 4: Student understands the effect of migration on origins and destinations

15. Coastal cities where most foreign investment goes, where the vast majority of paying jobs are located, and where infrastructure is concentrated are called:

a. Gold-rush communities

b. Foreign footprints

c. Economic outposts

d. Islands of development

e. Cash hide-aways