Vocabulary Words 21-30

21. Amiable – adj. kind, friendly

· Synonyms:

o Good-natured

o Obliging

o Kind

o Cordial

o Friendly

o Sociable

· Antonyms

o Surly

o Rude

· Etymology: Latin

“Ami” – friend

“Able” – able to (adjective suffix

· Language Link:

Spanish, Amigo = friend

22. Esoteric – adj. understood only by a select few

· Synonyms

o Secret

o Profound

o Obscure

o Cryptic

o Mysterious

o Deep

· Antonyms

o Simple

o Common

o Known

23. Extraneous – coming from the outside; not essential

· Synonyms

o Incidental

o Pointless

o Irreverent

o Unrelated

o Unconnected

o Not pertinant

· Antonym

o Pertinant

o Material

o Needed

o Essential

24. Tedious – adj. tiresome or uninteresting due to extreme length or slowness

· Synonyms

o Tiresome

o Boring

o Dull

o Monotonous

o Mind-numbing

o Wearisome

· Antonyms

o Exciting

o Inspiring

o Stirring

25. Caustic – adj. capable of burning or corroding; marked by sharp and bitter will

· Synonyms

o Scathing

o Cutting

o Biting

o Sarcastic

o Mordant

o Sharp

· Antonyms

o Calm

o Mild

o Soothing

· Example – battery acid; chemical

26. Inadvertent: adj. accidental; unintentional

· Synonyms:

o Unintentional

o Involuntary

o Chance

o Accidental

o Unplanned

· Antonyms

o Purposefully

o Planned

27. Exhaustive: adj. tending to use up or exhaust; comprehensive or thorough

· Synonyms

o Thorough

o Comprehensive

o Complete

o In-depth

o Extensive

o Meticulous

· Antonyms

o Incomplete

o Shallow

28. Incongrous – not corresponding; incompatible; lacking in harmony

· Synonyms:

o Odd

o Unsuitable

o Out of place

o Absurd

o Strange

o Bizarre

· Antonyms

o Consistent

o Normal

29. Belittle – to put down; to make someone feel insignificant

· Synonyms

o To put down

o Diss

o Minimize

o Demean

o Disparage

o Deride

· Antonym

o Praise

o Encourage

30. Unprecedented: adj. not occuring before

· Synonyms

o Unparalleled

o Extraordinary

o Record

o First-time

o Unique

o Exceptional

o Unmatched

· Antonyms

o Ordinary

o Normal