למ''ס, שנתון סטטיסטי לישראל 2014 CBS, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF ISRAEL 2014
MANUFACTURING
תעשייה)1(MANUFACTURING
GENERAL
The tables in this chapter are based on data from a monthly survey on Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Indices (Tables 20.1-20.9), as well as on the annual Survey of Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying (Tables 20.10-20.15).
In the monthly survey, the data are collected each month from manufacturing establishments and from administrative sources.
In the annual survey, the data are collected from annual financial statements and from administrative sources. The findings of the present survey are presented late, because there is a lapse between date that the data from the fiscal year are compiled and the date that financial statements are submitted to the tax authorities.
DEFINITIONSANDEXPLANATIONS
Population:DatainTables 20.1-20.9refertoManufacturing, mining and quarryingestablishmentswithatleastoneemployee job, excluding the diamond industry.
Thedatafromtheannual Manufacturing,Mining and QuarryingSurveyfor 2011inTables 20.10-20.15 relatetoall the establishmentsincluding self-employed persons who do not have employees,excluding the diamond industry.
ClassificationbyIndustries: The classification is according to the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011.
ClassificationbyTechnological Intensity:
Manufacturing industries (Section C) were aggregated into four groups by technological intensity, in accordance with the classification recommended by the OECD and Eurostat. The classification of establishments by technological intensity was based on the main activity of each establishment, and on the industrial classification of each establishment according to the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, 2011. The current classification by technological intensity is different from the classification used to date, mainly because mining and quarrying and publishing were not included in manufacturing, and in light of the changes in the division of manufacturing industries into groups by levels of technological intensity.
Establishments:Thetabulationunit (whichisalsotheinvestigationunit) isthe "establishment", whichisdefinedasaneconomicunitatonesitethat performsoneManufacturingactivityandkeepsseparateaccounts. Adivisionofacompany, whichisaproductiveunitin itself, isconsideredaseparateestablishment.
Sector:See the Introduction to Chapter 18 - Business.
Employee jobs (formerly: employees):areallworkersappearingonemployeepayrolls, includingmembersofco-operativesocieties as well as workersfromthe Palestinian Authority.Unsalariedkibbutzmembersemployedinakibbutzestablishmentareconsideredtobeowners.
Jobs (formerly: employed persons):Refer to employee jobs, non-employee jobs,ownersandunpaidfamilymembers. In the annual Manufacturing,Mining and Quarrying Survey, data are presented only for the total number of jobs (including kibbutz members).
Investigationperiod:DataonindicesofManufacturing, Mining and Quarrying and data on Manufacturing, Mining and Quarryingrefertocalendaryears (January to December).
Actualhoursworked:Thesedataalsoincludeovertime, butdonotincludedaysofpaidabsence (e.g. holidays, sickleave, etc.) nor do they include theworkinghoursofownersandtheirfamilymembers.
Wages(Formerly: Wages and salaries):Remuneration in cash or in kind payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done during the accounting period, including compensation for time that the employee did not work, such as yearly vacation, absences, and other paid vacations.
Wages include:
Remuneration in cash: Payments such as basic wages, cost-of-living allowances, seniority payments, advance payments, overtime, premiums, various benefits, allowances, grants and supplements (current or non-recurring) such as: on-call, shifts, 13th-month salary, transportation, education and proficiency allowances, car allowance, and convalescence pay.
Remuneration in kind: Payments such as contributions for car benefits, for mobile phones, holiday gifts, courses, on-the-job training, and travel abroad.
Wages do not include:
Social contributions payable by employers such as: pension funds, provident funds, study funds, national insurance, and health insurance. Wages also do not include severance payments.
Labour cost: includes wages and expenses paid by the establishment, which are related to hiring employees and do not appear on payrolls, e.g., National Insurance, Mivtahim, and other funds (advanced study, pension, and severance), severance pay and pension allowances paid by the employer, and expenses for transporting employees to work, maintenance of restaurants, etc. Compensation for jobs includes expenses for wages and salaries, as well as supplementary expenses for wages and salaries. The Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey data are defined as compensation for jobs, and are different from the labour costs reported in the framework of monthly indices for the following reasons:
a. Thefinancial reports of establishments includebonuses, grantsandallowancesareincludedthathadnotbeenreportedinthemonthlyreports;
b. Inthesurvey, compensation for jobs is presented, and also includes the owners and kibbutz members, as well as the imputed value of compensation for non-employee jobs.
For a detailed definition, see the paragraph “Wages, Compensation, and Labour Costs” in Chapter 14 - National Accounts.
Revenue:The valueofsales to the domestic market, sales for exports, incomefromwork andrepairs, and income from products manufactured by the establishment for its own use. In Tables 20.1-20.4, revenue includes purchasetax and VAT, and doesnotincludesubsidiesandexportincentives. In the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey, data in Tables 20.10-20.14 include non-manufacturing revenue (excluding capital gains), subsidies, and export incentives, and do not include taxes (purchase tax and Value Added Tax).
Grossoutput:isdefinedin the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey asthe totalrevenueoftheestablishmentswiththe additionofvalueofchangeinstockoffinishedandunfinishedproducts, and less the value of goods that were purchased but not processed.
Inputs: Total inputs include consumption of raw materials, auxiliary materials, water, electricity, etc., as well as other inputs in the production process, including cost of piecework, maintenance and repair of equipment, etc., and net general expenses.
Gross value added:is defined as the difference between gross output and total inputs.
EMPLOYED PERSONS, EMPLOYEES/
JOBS, EMPLOYEE JOBS
Definitions and Explanations
1. Estimates of employment: persons or jobs.
Household surveys: The estimates of employment relate to persons engaged in economic activity.
Source of the data: interviewing of households.
The household surveys conducted by the CBS are: Labour Force Surveys, Household Expenditure Surveys, The Social Survey, and the Census of Population and Housing.
Business surveys: The estimates of employment relate to jobs for pay.
Source of the data:Reports of employers or administrative reports (employee jobs reported to the National Insurance Institute).
Persons(Household surveys) / Jobs
(Business surveys)
Employed persons
Employees
Non-employees / Jobs
Employee jobs
Non-employee jobs
2. As of 2005, there has been a change in the terms used for the business surveys: “jobs” and “employee jobs” are used instead of “employed persons” and “employees”. The change in terminology has no effect on the data.
3. Persons holding more than one job with different employers will be counted once in household surveys, but in the business surveys they will be counted once for each job held.
4. Data from these two sources differ from each other due to variations in the definitions and variations in coverage, in sources of information, in methods of data collection, and in estimation procedures, as well as to variability in samples and response errors.
METHODSOFCOMPUTATIONANDESTIMATION
IndicesofManufacturing, Mining and Quarrying:(Tables 20.1-20.9).TheindicesofManufacturingmeasurethemonthlychangesinManufacturingproduction, inrevenue (atcurrentprices), inemploymentandwages, ascomparedwiththebaseperiod.
As of 2012, the series is based on Manufacturing establishments and Mining and Quarrying, according to the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011, Technical Publication No. 80. This Classification replaces the Standard Classification of All Economic Activities, Second Edition, 1993.
TheSample:The sample includes establishments with at least one employee job. Manufacture of diamonds is not included in the sample of manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying indices.
In 2011, a new sample was drawn. Data from the new sample are presented for 2013. For the period 2004-2012, the data are presented according to the 2011 Standard Classification.
The sample was drawn from the Business Register of the CBS (see Chapter 18 -Business).
IndexofManufacturingproduction:SinceitisimpossibleinpracticetoobtainmonthlyreportsfromtheManufacturingestablishmentsonthechangesinthevalueaddedforthecomputationoftheindexofManufacturingproduction, thechangesaremeasuredbyvariousindicators, suchasproduction, revenueatfixedprices, etc., assumingthatthesechangesreflectthechangesinthevalueadded.
Changesintheindicatorsofgroupsareweightedaccordingtotheirvalueaddedintheindustry. TheindicesforthedivisionsandforthetotalManufacturingareweightedaccordingtothevalueaddedofthegroupsinthedivisionandinthetotal. Thesourceofweightsforthegroupsanddivisionsisthegrossvalueaddedaccordingtobasis prices, asobtainedfromsummaries of the 2009 Survey of Manufacturing, adjusted for the base year of the indices - 2011.
Indices of Manufacturing production for 2004 and onward on the new base average 2011 = 100, adjusted to the new Standard Classification.
Theindexofpaidhourlywagesperemployee job:isobtainedbythedivisionoftheindexofwages (excludingone-time payments and back pay) bytheindexofpaidworkhours (i.e., actualworkdaysandhoursofpaidabsence).
Annual Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey:(Tables 20.10-20.15). The manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying survey is a sample survey. In 2011, anew sample of dealers was drawn from the business register, which was established by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The sample was drawn for all industries in the economy. Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying establishments, were included in the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey on the basis of the Standard Classification of Economic Activities. Detailed data on Construction industries are presented in Chapter 22 -Construction. Detailed data on Agriculture, Electricity, Water, Trade, Services, Transport and Communications are presented in Chapter 18 -Business. Datainthesurveyonthevalueofthevarioustypesofstock (finished products, workinprogress of products not processed, goods,andrawmaterials), atthebeginningandattheendoftheyearwereadjustedfortheaveragepricesofthesurveyedyear. Thiswasdoneinordertodeflatetheinflationalprofitofthedataonstock; theConsumerPriceIndexwasusedforthisadjustment. FulldetailswerepublishedintheIntroductiontotheManufacturingSurveys1998, No. 1160 of the Special Series.
Balance sheet for Manufacturing: Table 20.15 presents balance sheet data on Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying industries.
The data for 2010-2011are presented at nominal values (reported), according to Accounting Regulations No. 12 and 17 of the Israel Accounting Standards Board.
SOURCES
DatainTables 20.1-20.9wereobtainedwithintheframeworkofindicesofManufacturing, Mining and Quarryingsurvey basedonmonthlyreportsfromestablishmentsincludedinthesampleas well as on administrative sources: the National
Insurance Institute, and VAT files. The data presented in Tables 20.10-20.15 were receivedfromtheManufacturing, Mining and Quarryingsurvey, andarebasedonannual financialreportsfrom the Manufacturing, Mining andQuarryingestablishmentsincludedinthesample.
תעשייה)1(MANUFACTURING
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
תעשייה)1(MANUFACTURING
SPECIALPUBLICATIONS
1098SurveyofFixedGrossCapitalStockinManufacturing, 1.1.1992
1425SurveyofProductsandMaterialsinManufacturing, 2006
1540Manufacturing Indices 2011
1547ManufacturingSurvey, 2010
CURRENTBRIEFINGSINSTATISTICS
12, 1999FinancialStatementsofManufacturing, 1995
16, 1999SurveyofStructureofLabourForce, PatternsofWorkandInnovationinManufacturing, 1997
JUBILEEPUBLICATIONS (ontheoccasionofIsrael’s 50thyear)
Manufacturing, CommerceandServices (No. 4 intheseries) (Hebrewonly).