1. in the Nineteenth Century, the Invention and Installation of Steam Engine

PAKISTAN MARINE ACADEMY

CURRICULUM

for

B.Sc.(Maritime Studies)

Ship Technology

(Marine Engineering)

PREFACE

1. In the nineteenth century, the invention and installation of steam engine

on board marine craft paved a way towards specialized Marine Engineering

Profession. Basically the role of Maine Engineers was restricted to operation

and maintenance of marine machinery and equipment, which required theoretical and practical knowledge to some extent.

2. With the advancement in technology in ship building, propulsion and

control system, safety of life and protection of marine environments, the marine

Engineers are required to have an extensive structured, theoretical and practical knowledge to meet the latest developments in the Maritime field.

3. This syllabi has been developed for the training of Marine Engineers,

to establish the fundamental principal as foundation of the maritime work

force with respect of knowledge and skill required for effective operation and

maintenance of shipboard functions. It will enable the National Maritime

Training system to compete with the International Maritime Filed in a compatible and honorable manner.

PREPARED BY: ENGR. ALTAF A. SHAIKH

O.I/C. MARINE NGINEERING

DEPARTMENT.

REVIEWED BY: SAID AKBAR SIDDIQUI S.I (M) COMMODORE,

COMMANDANT.

APPROVED BY:

TERM WISE BREAK-UP OF CREDIT HOURS AND MARKS

FOR REVISED SYLLABI EFFECTIVE FROM JANUARY, 2005

PAKISTAN MARINE ACADEMY, KARACHI

COURSE NO.

SUBJECT

1ST TERM

2ND TERM

3RD TERM

4TH TERM

TOTAL

Credit Hours

Max Marks

Credit Hours

Max Marks

Credit Hours

Max Marks

Credit Hours

Max. Marks

Credit Hours

Max.

Marks

E-401

Applied Mechanics (A.M)

100

106

400

E-402

Heat Engines (Applied Thermodynamics) (T.D)

100

400

E-403

Machine Drawing (Engg. Drawing) (M.D)

100

172

400

E-404

Electro Technology (E.T)

100

340

E-405

Instrumentation & control system (I.C.S)

E-406

Internal Combustion Engines (I.C.E.K)

100

200

E-407

General Engineering Knowledge (G.E.K)

100

128

400

E-408

Naval Architecture (N.A)

140

E-409

Ship Construction (S.C)

E-410

Workshop Theory (W.TH)

300

E-411

Workshop Practice (W.PR)

150

100

E-412

Watch Keeping (W.K)

E-413

Engine Plant Simulator (E.P.S)

E-401 APPLIED MECHANICS

SCHEME OF STUDIES

FIRST YEAR:

CREDIT EXAM. MAX.

HOURS DURATION MARKS

TERM-I 01-A.M 21.0 03 100

TERM -II 02-A.M 21.0 03 100

------

Total 200

------

SECOND YEAR:

TERM –III 03-A.M 32.0 03 100

TERM –IV 04-A.M 32.0 03 100

------

Total 200

------

TERM -I 01-A.M CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-401/01-AM

------

SUB SEC, TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

A- STATICS 07

A.1 Resultant and equilibrate

triangle of forces, polygon

of forces.

A.2 Concurrent and parallel forces,

Bow’s Notation, component of a

force, non coplanar forces.

A.3 Slings, jib cranes, reciprocating

engine mechanism.

B- KINEMATICS 6.5

B-1 Speed, linear velocity and acceleration

velocity time graph

B-2 Angular velocity and acceleration,

relative velocity, instantaneous

centre.

B- 3 Projectiles.

C – DYNAMICS 6.5

C-1 Mass, weight, force of gravity,

newton’s laws of motion.

C-2 Interia, acceleration force atwoods

machine, fletcher’s trolley

C – 3 Impulse and momentum,

turning moment.

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Reeds Applied Mechanics

for Engineers (V0l. II) William Embleton

TERM -II 02-A.M CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-401/02-AM

------

SUB. SECTION TOPICS CRIDET HOURS

------

D – WORK, POWER AND ENERGY 6.5

D-1 Work graphical representation

power, power transmission.

D.2 Transmission of power by belt.

transmission of power by gear.

D-3 Kinetic and potential energy.

E – CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION 7.0

E-1 Centripetal and centrifugal force

E.2 Side skidding and overturning of vehicles.

E-3 Balancing conical pendulum governors

E-4 Stress in flywheel rims.

Simple harmonic motion, simple

Pendulum. vibration of spring.

F – SLIDING FRICTION 6.5

F-1 Coefficient of friction inclined planes.

F-2 Parallel forces to pull forces up and down.

horizontal and least forces.

F-3 Efficiency of square thread.

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Reeds Applied Mechanics

for Engineers (V0l. II) William Embleton

TERM -III 03-A.M CREDIT HOURS (32.0)

E-401/03-AM

------

S.NO. TOPICS CRIDET HOURS

------

G – MOMENTS 9.5

G.1 Moment of a force. first moment

and applications.

G.2 Couple, centre of gravity.

G.3 Second moments, theorem of

parallel axis.

H – LIFTING MACHINES 11.0

H.1 Velocity Ratio, Mechanical

Advantage, efficiency.

H.2 Rope pulley blocks.

H.3 Wheel and axle.

H.4 Differential pulley Blocks,

Worm and worm wheel

H.5 Screw jack, warwick screw.

H.6 Screw jack, Hydraulic jack.

I – STRESS AND STRAIN 10.0

I.1 Stress and strain, Hook’s law.

I.2 Working stress, Factor of safety.

I.3 Modulus of elasticity, tensile test.

I.4 Compound bars.

I.5 Restricted expansion.

I.6 Resilience, Suddenly applied

And shock loads.

REVISION OF TERM 1.5

------

32.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Reeds Applied Mechanics

for Engineers

(V0l. II) William Embleton

TERM -IV 04-A.M CREDIT HOURS (32.0)

E-401/04-AM

------

SUB. SEC TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

K - BENDING OF BEAMS 8.0

K-1 Conditions of equilibrium

K-2 Simply supported beams and

Cantilever.

K-3 Concentrated and distributed

K-4 Shearing Force and bending

Moment diagrams.

K-5 Neutral Axis.

K-6 Fundamental bending equation

K-7 Modulus of section

K-8 Deflection

K-9 Combined bending and direct stress.

L - TORSION OF SHAFTS 7.0

L-1 Fundamental torsion equation

L-2 Relationship between torque,

Stress and power.

L-3 Torsional resilience.

L-4 Maximum and mean Torque.

L-5 Coupling bolts.

L-6 Reciprocating engine mechanism

M - HYDRAULICS 7.5

M-1 Density, specific gravity.

M-2 Volumetric expansion.

M-3 Pressure head, pressure on

Immersed surfaces.

M-4 Tranmission of power,

Centre of pressure.

N - HYDRO DYNAMICS 8.0

N-1 Flow through pipes.

N-2 Bernaulli’s equation.

N-3 Effect of Friction.

N-4 Meter Coefficient,

Impect of water Jet

N-5 Centrifugal pump.

REVISION OF TERM 1.5

------

32.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Reeds Applied Mechanics

for Engineers (V0l. II) William Embleton

E-402 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS/

HEAT ENGINES

SCHEME OF STUDIES

FIRST YEAR:

CREDIT EXAM. MAX.

HOURS DURATION MARKS

TERM-I 01-T.D 21.0 03 100

TERM -II 02-T.D 21.0 03 100

------

Total 200

------

SECOND YEAR:

TERM –III 03-T.D 21.0 03 100

TERM –IV 04-T.D 21.0 03 100

------

Total 200

------

TERM -I 01-T.D CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-402/01-T.D

------

SUB SEC, TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

A – UNITS AND COMMON TERMS 5.0

A-1 Mass, Force, weight

A.2 Works, Power, Energy

A-3 Volume, Specific volume, density.

A-4 Pressure, absolute pressure

Gauge pressure.

A-5 Temperature, absolute temperature

A.6 System, boundary and surroundings

B – HEAT 5.0

B-1 Heat and work energy, Inter conversion

B-2 Mechanical equivalent of heat

B-3 Specific Heat of solids and liquids.

B- 4 Calorimetry

B-5 Latent Heat, fusion and evaporation

C- THERMAL EXPANSION 5.0

C-1 Expansion of metals

C-2 Linear, superficial, cubical expansions.

C-3 Expansion of liquids, apparent

cubical expansion

C-4. Restricted thermal expansion

D- HEAT TRANSFER 5.0

D-1 Conduction and Co-efficient of

Thermal conductivity.

D-2 Conductance of composite Walls

D-3 Convection and convective heat

Transfer coefficient.

D-4. Over all heat transfer Coefficient ‘U’

D-5 Radiation, Stefan Boltzman law

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Heat and Heat Engines for W. Embleton Marine Engineers

(Reeds Series Vol. III)

2. Basic Engineering Rayner & Joel

TERM -II 02-T.D CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-402/02-T.D

------

SUB-SEC. TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

E -LAW OF PERFECT GASES 5.0

E-1 Boyle’s, Charle’s law

E-2 Characteristic gas equation PV= mRT

E-3 Specific and Universal gas constant.

E-4 Avogadro’s Law and Dalton’s law of

Partial pressures

E-5 Specific heats of gases Relationship and

Ratio of specific heats.

E-6 Internal Energy and non-flow energy equation

F –EXPANSION AND COMPRESSION 5.0

OF PERFECT GASES.

F-1 Isothermal, adiabatic Polytropic process

F-2 Relationship between pressure, temperature

and volume in adiabatic and polytropic processes.

F-3 Work transfer in non flow process (closed system)

F-4 Relationship between heat energy

supplied and work done.

G-INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 5.0

ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES

G-1 Cycles of operation, 4 stroke and

2 stroke engines

G-2 Timing diagrams.

G-3 Indicator diagrams and engine indicator

G-4 Mean effective pressure

G-5 Indicated and brake power, thermal efficiency

and specific fuel consumption.

H-IDEAL CYCLES 5.0

H-1 Ideal cycles and ideal thermal efficiency.

H-2 Constant volume, diesel, dual combustion

and carnot cycle

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. NAME OF BOOK AUTHOR

------

1. Heat and Heat Engines for W. Embleton Marine Engineers

(Reeds Series Vol. III)

2. Basic Engineering Rayner & Joel

TERM -III 03-T.D CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-402/03-T.D

------

S.NO. TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

I – RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR 6.0

I.1 Reciprocating air Compressor.

Compression ratio, compression

And delivery periods.

I.2 Effect of clearance volume,

Volumetric efficiency

P-V Diagram

I.3 Work done on compressor per cycle

and compressor power.

I.4 Multistage compression, effect

of inter-cooling, calculation

on volume delivered.

J – STEAM 6.0

J.1 Saturation pressure and

temperature of steam, effect

of pressure on saturation temperature

J.2 Dry saturated steam, wet steam.

dryness fraction. Calculation of

specific enthalpy and specific

J.3 Superheated stream, use of steam

table to determine properties

of superheated steam.

J.4 effect of throttling, determination

of dryness fraction after throttling,

use of throttling and separating

calorimeter to determine dryness fraction.

K- RECIPROCATING STEAM ENGINE 4.0

K.1 General construction and working cycle.

K.2 Indicator diagram. Mean effective

pressure, power.

K.3 Thermal efficiency. Rankine cycle.

L – TURBINES 4.0

L.1 Impulse and reaction turbine

L.2 Thermal efficiency of steam turbine.

L.3 Expansion of steam through Nozzles.

L.4 Velocity diagram for impulse turbine,

Force on blades and power developed.

L.5 Vector diagram for reaction turbine,

Force on blades and power developed.

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO: TOPICS AUTHER

------

1. Heat and Heat Engines for

Engineers. (Read series Vol.III) W. Embleton

2. Basic Engineering

Thermodynamics. Rayner & Joel

TERM –IV 04-T.D CREDIT HOURS (21.0)

E-402/04-T.D

------

SUB. SEC TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

M - STEAM BOILERS 6.0

M-1 Types of boilers and their construction.

M-2 Capacity and equivalent

evaporation.

M-3 Boiler efficiency

M-4 Boiler feed water, dissolved

solids and analysis of feed water.

N – COMBUSTION OF FUELS 6.0

N-1 Combustion of fuel, composition

Of fuel and chemical reactions.

N-2 Higher and lower and lower calorific

Values of a fuel and analytical

Method of determining it.

N-3 Calculation of 02 required for

Complete combustion. Theoretical

Minimum air and excess air supply.

N-4 Composition of flue gases

Orsat apparatus.

O – REFRIGERATION 6.0

O-1 Refrigeration cycle. Reversed

heat engine or Heat pump cycle.

carnot refrigeration cycle and

Its coefficient of performance.

O-2 vapour compression refrigeration

cycle basic components and

refrigerant . Pressure enthalpy

diagram and use of refrigerant

Properties tables.

O-3 Refrigerating effect and refrigeration

capacity , power of compressor,

Refrigerant flow rate, C.O.P of

refrigerator and condenser capacity.

P – NUMERICAL PRACTICE. 3.0

P-1 Numerical practice.

REVISION OF TERM 1.0

------

21.0

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

------

S.NO. TOPICS AUTHER

------

1. Heat and Heat Engines for

Engineers W.Embleton

(Reeds series Vol.III)

2. Basics engineering Rayner Joel

thermodynamics.

E-403 MACHINE DRAWING

SCHEME OF STUDIES

FIRST YEAR:

CREDIT EXAM. MAX.

HOURS DURATION MARKS

TERM-I 01-M.D 43.0 04 100

TERM -II 02-M.D 43.0 04 100

------

Total 200

------

SECOND YEAR:

TERM –III 03-M.D 43.0 04 100

TERM –IV 04-M.D 43.0 04 100

------

Total 200

------

TERM-1 01-M.D CREDIT HOURS (43.0)

E-403 M. D

------

SUB. SEC. TOPICS CREDIT HOURS

------

A – BASIC KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNIQUE 16.0

A-1 Lettering Figuring and dimensioning

A-2 Cords Arcs, Tangents Helix, Involute

And Cycloids

A-3 Development of Cone and Pyramids.

B – ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS 8.0

B-1 Conception of isometric projection.

B-2 First Angle and third angle view

C – FREE HAND SKETCHING FROM MODELS 16.0

AND SETTING OUT TEMPLATES