Modern Fiction

Vocabulary List #2

21) despicable: adjectivedes·pi·ca·ble[des-pi-kuh-buhl, di-spik-uh-]

-deserving to be despised; morally reprehensible

Many people were insulted by the despicable remarks made by the speaker.

Synonyms: hateful, contemptibleAntonyms: honorable, laudable, likable

22) disparage: verbdis·par·age / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[di-spar-ij]

-to speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way

The senator did not mean to disparage anyone specifically with his critical remarks about the administration.

Synonyms: criticize, defame, degradeAntonyms: commend, compliment, flatter

23) elusive:adjectivee·lu·sive[i-loo-siv]

-cleverly or skillfully evasive

The search goes on for bin Laden, believed to be hiding in the mountains of Pakistan near the Afghanistan border, but he remains elusive.

Synonyms: deceitful, misleading, shiftyAntonyms: tangible

24) gullible:adjectivegul·li·ble[guhl-uh-buhl]

-easily deceived or cheated

The gullible little girl believed every story she heard.

Synonyms: believing, trustingAntonyms: suspicious, untrusting

25) incipient:adjectivein·cip·i·ent[in-sip-ee-uhnt]

-beginning to exist or appear

The dictator cracked down on all incipient political opposition.

Synonyms: beginning, developingAntonyms: full-blown

26) insatiable:adjectivein·sa·tia·ble[in-sey-shuh-buhl, -shee-uh-]

-incapable of being satisfied or appeased

The television marketplace has an insatiable appetite for celebrity news.

Synonyms: demanding, yearning

27) loquacious: adjectivelo·qua·cious[loh-kwey-shuhs]

-talking too much

The normally loquacious Sharpton was unusually curt and cut off further questioning by saying he was behind schedule.

Synonyms: garrulous, talkativeAntonyms: reticent, taciturn

28) mitigate:verbmit·i·gate[mit-i-geyt]

-to lessen in force or intensity

"It would be really nice if we could figure out ways to mitigate the damage done by neurological brain disorders that result in mental retardation. ... It would be great if we could help adults and youngsters who require a lot of help just to get through the day," Jung said.

Synonyms: alleviate, appease, pacifyAntonyms: increase, intensify

29) paramount: adjectivepar·a·mount[par-uh-mount]

-chief in importance or impact; above others in rank or authority

Some consider immigration to be the paramount issue in the next presidential election.

Synonyms: predominant, premier, supreme

30) resilient:adjectivere·sil·ient[ri-zil-yuhnt, -zil-ee-uhnt]

-springing back, rebounding

"The lives that were lost on September 11th have meaning. They live on as a testament to a country that is courageous, that is determined, to a people that are resilient despite great loss, and to a cause that continues until that mission is accomplished and beyond."

Synonyms: elastic, pliableAntonyms: inflexible, rigid

31) acrimonious: ac·ri·mo·ni·ous[ak-ruh-moh-nee-uhs]

Adjective -bitter and sharp in language or tone

Subways and buses ground to a halt early Tuesday morning following days of acrimonious labor talks about pay raises, pension and health benefits for new hires.

Synonyms: cutting, rancorous, spiteful Antonyms: civil, kind, sweet

32) approbation:ap·pro·ba·tion / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[ap-ruh-bey-shuhn]

Noun -an expression of warm approval; praise

The fallen movie star had a great need for public approbation.

Synonyms: admiration, endorsement, recognition Antonyms: condemnation, criticism

33) desolate:des·o·late / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[des-uh-lit]

Adjective -devoid of inhabitants, deserted,

Once the floodwaters receded, only desolate streets remained.

Synonyms: abandoned, lonesome, unoccupied Antonyms: crowded, mobbed, populated

34) disdain:dis·dain / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[dis-deyn, di-steyn]

Noun -a feeling of contempt for anything regarded as unworthy

The businessman felt disdain for the bum who sat next to him on the subway.

Synonyms: dislike, hatredAntonyms: respect, reverence

35) misnomer:mis·no·mer[mis-noh-mer]

Noun -an error in naming a person or thing

“Occasional smoking" is a misnomer. You either smoke or you don't.

36) moratorium:mor·a·to·ri·um[mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm, -tohr-, mor-]

Noun-a suspension of activity; an authorized period of delay or waiting

He was also among four death row inmates whose executions were postponed in February, when Gov. Phil Bredesen placed a 90-day moratorium on the death penalty. Synonyms: adjournment, reprieve

37) paltry:pal·try[pawl-tree]

Adjective - ridiculously or insultingly small; utterly worthless; mean or contemptible

"The damages paid to the grieving widow were paltry, considering the emotional and economic hardships she endured after her husband’s murder.”

Synonyms: minor, inconsiderable, slight, insignificant

Antonyms: important, major

38) perfidious:per·fid·i·ous[per-fid-ee-uhs]

Adjective -deliberately faithless; treacherous

In Berlin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel called the attacks "perfidious murders" that fill the country with "disgust and horror."

Synonyms: betraying, misleading, untrustworthy

39) renegade:ren·e·gade[ren-i-geyd]

Noun -one who rejects a religion, cause, allegiance, or group for another; a deserter

The renegade was finally captured after five years on the lam.

Synonyms: insurgent, traitorAntonyms: follower

40) superfluous:su·per·flu·ous[soo-pur-floo-uhs]

Adjective -being more than is required; unnecessary or needless

"There's an awful lot of superfluous news, the pervert of the day and someone that shot seven people at a fraternity party," Turner told a crowd gathered at a downtown hotel. "Who needs it all?"

Synonyms: redundant, unneededAntonyms: essential, necessary

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