VINH PHUC PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE
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MASTER PLAN
FOR SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE TO 2020 AND VISION TO 2030
Vinh Phuc, March, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...... 2
PART 1......
THE FACTORS AND SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE……………………………………………………………………...
1.THE FACTORS AND NATURAL RESOURCES FOR SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOMENT IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE
1.1. The conditions of econimic geographical location and politic in Vinh Phuc province ………………………………………………………………
1.2.Topographical conditions
1.3.Climate and hydrological
1.4.Natural resources
2. HUMAN RESOURCES AND CULTURAL VALUE IN SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
2.1.Population and human resource
2.2. Cultural values of communities in province
PART 2......
SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SITUATION IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE IN PERIOD OF 2001-2010
1.GROWTH AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE TRANSITION ……………
1.1. Econimic growth
1.2.Economic structure transition
1.3.Budgets Receipt and expense
1.4.Investment of development
1.5.Import- Export
2.SITUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANUFACTORY INDUSTRY OF MAJOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT.
2.1.Agriculture, forestry fishery
2.2.Industry and handcraft
2.3.Services......
2.4.Enterprises development
3.SITUATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
3.1.Transfortation systemp
3.2.Power supply network
3.3.The systemp of supply and sewarege water,wastewater treatment and waste ……………………………………………………………………..
3.4.Telecommunication and communication network
4. SITUATION OF DEVELOPMENT ON SOCIAL SECTOR
4.1.Living standards of the people, labor - employment
4.2.Education and traning
4.3.Healthcare service
4.4.Implementation of social policies …………………………………54
4.5.Culture and sport
4.6.Sience and technology
4.7.National defence security, social safety order
5.THE SITUATION OF THE SOCIO ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION BY TERRITORY
5.1. The formation and the develoment of economic regions and growing production area in the province
5.2.To arrange industrial parks in the local
5.3.Urban systemp situation
5.4Development situation in the rural area
PART 3
ORIENTATION OF SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE TO 2020, VISION TO 2030
1.SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SITUATION IN VINH PHUC THE PERIOD OF 2020
1.1.The impact of international situation on socia- economic development in Vinh Phuc pronvince
1.2.The impact (long term) of the domestic contexton socio-economic develoment of Vinh Phuc province.
2.THEGENERAL EVALUATION ON ADVANTAGES, RESTRICTIONS, OPPORTUNITIES AND MAIN CHALENGE DURING SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE TO 2020
2.1 Comparative advantages
2.2.Development limit
2.3. Development opportunity
2.4.The chalenges of the provincefrom now to 2020 and the next years ……………………….
3.VIEWPOINT, TARGET AND THE MEASURES OF DEVELOPING TO 2020 AND IN THE NEXT YEARS
3.1. Development perspective
3.2.Target of socio economic development to 2020
3.3.The measure of the development
3.4.Theforecasting resultsof economic development by measures
4.DIRECTION AND SOLUTION TO DEVELOP THE INDUSTRY AND SECTOR .
4.1. Direction and solution to develop industry and handcraft
4.2.Direction and solution to develop commerce andservice
4.3.Direction and solution to develop agriculture –forestry and fishery
4.4.Directionand solution to developinfrastructure systemp
4.5.Direction and solution to develop social culture sector
4.6.The orientation to ensure national defence, security and social order …………………………………………………………………………...
4.7.Orientation of economic organization by territory
4.8.The Programs , key investment projects to 2020
5.VINH PHUC–vision to 2030
5.1.Direction thought determined vision to 2030
5.2.Vision to 2030:
PART 4
THE SOLUTIONS IMPLEMENTED PLAN…………………………………….
3.THE SOLUTIONSOF HUMAM RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ….
3.1. Forecasting labor demand and labor resoures balance for each sector to 2015 and 2020
3.2.Training orientation and development of human resourcesto 2020 ….
4.THE SOLUTION OF SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION
4.1.The solution of science and technology in the province:
4.2.The solution of environment, supervise,monitoring and handling of environmental problems in socio economic development.
5.THE SOLUTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATIVE ORGANIZATION
5.1.To perform effectively the administrative reform
5.2. To propagate and mobilize the people participating in implementation of planning.
5.3. Regular update the content and specific planning
5.4. Specific planning into five year projects and annual
5.5.To strengthen coordination of planning performance
5.6. To strengthen inspection, supervision of planing performance……
Appendix...... 127
1
INTRODUCTION
Vinh Phuc is located in the Northern key economic zone, the North share border with Thai Nguyen and Tuyen Quang, the West is nearly Phu Tho and the Southest closed to Ha Noi Capital. Vinh Phuc province has nine units administrative include: City of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen Town, Binh Xuyen district, Lap Thach, Song La, Tam Duong, Tam Dao, Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac.Total natural area of Vinh Phuc province is 1231.76 km2. The annual average population in 2009 was 1003.0 thousand people (according to census on April 01st, 2009), in 2012 was 1010.4 thousand people.
Township of Vinh Phuc province is Vinh Yên city, 50 km away from Ha Noi and 25km from Noi Bai international Airport.
Sine 1997(re-establelishment of Vinh Phuc province)Vinh Phuc Province’s economy has developed rapidly.The average annualgrowth rate of Gross Domestic Product was considerablein period of 1998-2000 reaching18, 12% per year. In the period 2001-2005 Gross Domestic Product growth attained 15, 02% and 18, 0% per year in 2006-2010 periods.
In general, the growth rates areconsistently high in the provinces of Red River Delta and the Northern key economic regions, twofold increase compared to average rate of the country.
The Socio economic development in the last period was complied with “the master plan for socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province period of 2001-2010” and subsequent implementation scheme in the spirit of project “ adjustingmaster plan for socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province period of 2001-2010 and orientation to 2020”which was prepared and approved in 2005.
After several years ofimplementing of the project has obtained the goodresults. However, up to now thisplan is no longer appropriate in term of space and time. Moreover,the fact prouved that the socio economic development of Vinh Phuc province as well as the whole country, Northen region (The Northen key economic region especially) and Hanoi capital had been great changes.
Vietnam became officially the member of World Trade Orgnization (WTO), developing markets for the country’s economy has been expandingrapidly, providing many opportunities but also brought a lot of difficulties and new challenges to overcome.
The new context of development required deploing new construction research “the master plan of socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province” to 2020 with longer vision to (2030) as a basis for the construction of suitable development planwith the coming years to meet the demand of general development of the local and the country, and increase socio-economic benefits, and practical construction of Vinh Phuc province become a dynamic developing ares.
Projects “The master plan of socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province to 2020 and vision to 2030”is based on:
–The project “ adjusting of master plan for socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province period of 2001-2010 and orientation to 2020” which has been approved and implemented in 2005;
–The strategies of the country’s socio economic development to 2010;
–The strategies of the master plan for socio economic development in the relating territories.
–The strategic ofdevelopment plan for the sectors on the national scale, the involved major economic regions.
–The master plan for socio economic development of the Northen key economic region;
–The resolution of the Party Committee Central, political bureau andthe policies of government for socio economic development of the Northen key economic region, in Ha Noi capital and Vinh Phuc province;
–The documents of the Provincial Party Committee; the policy of Provincial People’s Committee on socio economic development and industry in the province…
–The basis investigations materials related to socio economic development of Vinh Phuc province…
–The industrial and sectors planning in Vinh Phuc province has been prepared, approved and implenmented;
The project “ The master plan for socio economic development in Vinh Phuc province to 2020, vision to 2030” focuses on the following issues:
–To reevaluate the conditions of developing resources factors in the context of new developments.
–To adjust direction and target of provincial’s socio economic development to 2010 and orientation to 2020.
–To research the solution to develop in the new phase so as to form the framework of policy on provincial’s socio economic development to achieve the goal.
The contents of project report as following:
PART 1
THE FACTORS AND NATURAL CONDITIONSFOR THE SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE
1. THE FACTORS AND NATURAL RESOURCESFOR SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMET IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE.
1.1. The condition of economic geographical location and politic in Vinh Phuc province
Vinh Phuc is located in the Northern key economic zone, the North share border with Thai Nguyen and Tuyen Quang, the West is nearly Phu Tho and the Southest closed to Ha Noi Capital. Vinh Phuc province has nine units administrative included: City of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen Town, Binh Xuyen district, Lap Thach, Song La, Tam Duong, Tam Dao, Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac.Total natural area of Vinh Phuc province is 1231.76 km2. The annual average population in 2009 was 1003.0 thousand people (according to census on April 01st, 2009), in 2010 was 1010.4 thousand people.The population density was 820 people/ square km.
Township of Vinh Phuc province is Vinh Yen city, 50 km away from Ha Noi and 25km from Noi Bai international Airport.
Vinh Phuc province lies in the National Highway No 2 and railway line Ha Noi- Lao Cai, which was the connecting bridge between the midland and mountainous in the North and Ha Noi capital; adjacent to Noi Bai international Airport, throughtNational Highway No 5 with the Hai Phong Port and 18 roads running Cai Lan deepwater. Vinh Phuc has important role to the Northern key economic zone, especially to Ha Noi capital: Vinh Phuc economicdevelopment and Hanoi capital will contribute to accelerate the process of urbanization, industrial development, create jobs, reducing the pressure on the land, population, the social needs, tourism, service of Ha Noi capital.
The process of socio economic development of the country in the last yearhas given new advantages on economic geography of Vinh Phuc province, the province has become the componentpartin the belt of industrial development of the Province in the North. Simutanoully, the development of relateddomestic and international transportation corrider brought this province closer to the center of economic, industrial and major cities of the country and international of economic corridor Kunming-Lao Cai-Hanoi- Hai Phong and Highway No 2 Viet Tri- Ha Giang- China, 18corridor road and Belt- Road 4 of Hanoi capital in the future.
Vinh Phuc’s geographical location has brought the advantages and disadvantages in process of socio economic development:
–Vinh Phuc province is located in the Northern key economic zone,nearby Hanoi capital, being more favorable in connecting and commodities trading, technology, engineering labor…butare also subject to strong competition from many sides.
–The system of external transport infrastructure has been investing with the modern, especially the main road which connected comprehensive relationship of Vinh Phuc province with others province of the whole country and international.
1.2. Topographical condition.
Vinh Phuc is situated in the transition zonebetween hilly midland areas with Red River Delta plains. Therefore,topographywas lower gradually from northwest to southeast and divided into three ecological zones: Lowland, midland and mountainous area.
Natural mountainous area is 65.300 ha (Agriculture land: 17.400 ha, forest land 20.300 ha).This area accounts for the most of Lap Thach district area, Song Lo district, Tam Dao district and four communes in Binh Xuyen district, one commune of PhucYen Town. This region had Tam Dao Mountainwhich is precious tourism resources of the province and the whole country. This region has complex topography, it was difficult to buildinfrastructure, especially transportation.
Midland area is next to mountainous area, running from Northwest to Southest, This region had natural areas of 24.900 ha (Agriculture land 14.000 ha) accounting for most of the area in Tam Duong and Binh Xuyen district( 15 commune), Vinh Yen city ( 9 communes, wards) a part of Lap Thach and Song lo district, Phuc Yen town.Hills Land fund of the region can build industry and urban, fruit trees development, crops combined breeding cattle. There are many large lackes in the area such as:Dai Lai, Xa Huong, Van Truc, Lien Son, Dam Vac, which is the water supply source for productive activities,improving environment and tourism development.
Plain regionhas area of 32.800 ha, included the districts of Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac and a part of Vinh Yen Town, flat land create favorable condition for the development of infrastructure, urban population and appropriate for agricultural production.
The distinctionof three significant ecological zones is favorable condition for province arranged variety forms of production.
1.3. Climate and hydrological
Climate: Vinh Phuc province is located in the tropical monsoon climate, humidity. The annual average temperature is 23,2 - 25 0c, rainfall of 1.500 – 1.700 ml; the average humidity of 84-85 %, with the sun shining of 1400- 1800 hours per year; the prevailing wind direction is Southeast blows from April to September, Southest winds blows from October to March the following year, accompanied by frost, particulary Tam Dao mountain has fresh temperature (average temperature of 180c) with lush mountain forest, suitable for development of tourism, leisure, sand entertainment.
Hydrography: Many rivers run through Vinh Phuc provinc, but hydrography depened on the two main rivers named: Red river and Lo River
Red river flowsthrough Vinh Phuc province with the length 50 km, which was brought the fertile alluvial to soil but the time of riverhead water overflowedwith rainfall concentrated in flood areas (Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac)
Lo River runs through Vinh Phuc with the length 35km, the terrain is hilly,the narrow River-bed with many waterfall, the flood of River rising up and down quickly.
The small River system such as: Phan River, Pho Day River, Ca LoRiver are a lower impact hydro than Red and Lo River, but they had great significance for irrigation. This Rivers system combined with the main channel such as: Lien Son and Ben Tre channel…Providing irrigation water for rice fields, enablingdrainage during the rainy season. The province also has a systemof water reservoir with million of m3water (Dai Lai, Thanh Lang,Lang Ha, Dam Vac, Xa Huong, Van Truc, Dam Thuy…) creating the abundant of water surface reservoir sources ensure good service for economic activities and livelihoods.
Hydrologicallowerthanthe Red Riverandthe RiverLot, butwehavegreat significanceforirrigation. Thisriversystemin conjunction withthemainlinecanalchannelLienSon, BenTrechannel...provideirrigation waterforrice fields, enablingdrainageduring the rainy season. The provincealso has a systemof waterreservoirsmillionsm3(Dai Lai, ThanhLanh, LangHa, Dam Vac, musk, Vanaxis, DamThuy...), creatingwaterreservesfortherichensuregoodforeconomic activitiesand livelihoods.
1.4. Natural resource
1.4.1. Water resource
a) suface water source
Suface water of the province is plentiful thank toThe Red and Lo River with the small River systems such as: Pho Day River, Phan River, Ca Lo River and a range of reservoir water ( Dai Lai, Xa Huong, Van Truc, Dam Vac…) reserve huge amount of water, it is enough to serve the production and living activities of people.
b)Undergroundwater source
Underground water reserves are not large, reaching about 1 million m3/ day and night. Currently, Underground water is being exploited in Vinh Yen city and Phuc Yen town with the capacity28.000m3/day and nightbutrequires expensivetreatment. In some rural regions, people exploited underground waterfrom extractions wells (with a flow of 15,000 m3/ day and night but limited quality.
Although water source is quite plentiful, the province is unevenly distributed in the year.It is existing of shortage of water in the dry season,especially in mountainous districts and midlands (Lap Thach, Song Lo, Tam Duong, Binh Xuyen).To ensure hamornious water sources for economic development, Its is neccessery to add construction of the water control and take the dractic measures to exploit additional underground water.
1.4.2. Land resource
a).Geological structure
The province has two major land group named: alluvial and hilly
1).Alluvial Lands
–Alluvial land, sand dunes, sand: approximately 127 ha, account for 0,09% of the natural area, distributed along the river, floating dumps are used a part to plant green crops, fruits of the earth and exploitation of sand, gravel
–Alluvial soilare annually consolidated by Red river, the main alkali neutral soil: Area of 6.167 ha, accounting for 4.89 % of natural area, mainly distributited in the communes of Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac, Lap Thach and So Lo District. This is a good soil suitable with most of agricultural crops, especially in the short day plantswith high productivity.
–Alluvial soil without consolidation of land in neutral, less acidic, Not or weak glay: area of about 10,043 ha, mainly distributed in the communes of Vinh Tuong district in the dike.Yen Lac and Southern Binh Xuyen. Topography of the land is still high, average mechanical components, suitable for agricultural production.
–Alluvial soil without consolidation of land in neutral, less acidic, Not or strong glay account for 1,58% of natural area of province, distributed along the Ca Lo river, mainly in the Yen Lac, Tam Duong, Binh Xuyen districts. The landisstilllayingterrain, averagemechanical components, and appropriatecropproduction.
–Light brown alluvial soil, little sour neutral, the annual consolidatedby LoRiver: an area of about 3,920 ha, mainly distributed in the Lo River, Lap Thach district. Land neutral, less acidic, with a porous structure, nutritious and suitable for crop production and short-term industrial crops, it is important to note growing season to avoid flooding during the rainy season.
–Alluvial land without compensation is light brown neutral, less acidic, no Glay or Glay weak, mechanical components from moderate to severe, relatively flat terrain accounts for 2.75% of the natural area province in accordance with the agricultural crops.
–Alluvial land without compensation is pale brown, neutral, moderate or strong Glay, low terrain, heavy mechanical composition, pH from 5.0 to 5.5: there is an area of about 1,020 ha, distributed in Tam Duong, Lap Thach, Lot River, Vinh Tuong district.