Valerie S. Bernan & Guy T. Carter

Recent Invited Lectures:

1.  Carter GT. 2006. Pharmaceutical profiling in drug discovery, Natural Products Discovery and Production: New Challenges; New Opportunities, Engineering Conferences International, Santa Fe, NM, June 5, 2006.

2.  Carter GT. 2006. Refocused efforts on natural products-based drug discovery: Why the time is right, Award Symposium honoring Dr. George Ellestad, National Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, Seattle, WA, June 28, 2006.

3.  Carter GT. 2006. New Products from “Old” Pathways: The Value of Perseverance. 2006 Society for Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, July 31, 2006.

4.  Carter GT. 2006. The Resurgence of Natural Product Drug Discovery: Renaissance or Reformation? Realizing Nature’s Potential: The Once and Future King of Drug Discovery. A Symposium Honoring the Lifetime Achievements of Dr. Gordon Cragg of the National Cancer Institute. Hosted by the William L. Brown Center for Plant Genetic Resources and the Missouri Botanical Garden. Nov. 11, 2006, St. Louis, MO.

5.  Carter GT. 2007. “The Evolution of Natural Product Drug Discovery”, plenary lecture, Nordic Natural Products Conference, Zealand, Denmark, June 13, 2007.

6.  Carter GT. 2007. “ Pathways for Natural Products Drug Discovery”, NIH Chemistry Seminar Series, Bethesda, MD, Sept. 14, 2007.

7.  Carter, G.T. 2008. Pathways for Natural Product Drug Discovery, New York Academy of Sciences Symposium “Rethinking Natural Products as a Source for Drug Leads”, New York, NY, Jan. 22, 2008.

8.  Carter, G.T. 2008. Rapamycin Analogs: New Chemistry/New Indications, Royal Society of Chemistry Symposium “Drugs from Natural Products IV, Cambridge, UK, April 7, 2008

9.  Carter, G. T. Are Natural Products Still a Viable Source for New Antimicrobial Agents? ICAAC/IDSA Symposium, Role of Medicinal Chemistry in Antimicrobial Drug Discovery, Washington, DC. Oct. 26, 2008.

10.  Carter, G. T. 2008. Rapamycin Analogs: New Chemistry/New Indications, Kenneth L. Rinehart Lectures in Chemical Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Nov. 13, 2008.

11.  Carter, G.T. 2009. Harnessing Marine Natural Products for Drug Discovery: Practical Marine Microbiology, Experimental Biology 2009, New Orleans, LA, April 19, 2009.

12.  Carter, G.T. 2009. Marine Natural Products: Pharmaceutical Potential. Symposium "Drugs from the Deep: The Ocean's Role in Modern Healthcare", Capitol Hill Ocean Week, Washington, DC, June 11, 2009

13.  Carter, G.T. 2009. Strategies to Enhance the Neuroprotective Properties of Rapamycin Analogs, RSC Conference "Functional Molecules from Natural Sources", Oxford, UK, July 6, 2009

14.  Carter, G. T., Natural Products & Drug Discovery: Rapalog Strategies, Seminar at the University of Minnesota Center for Drug Design, Minneapolis, MN, April 21, 2010

15.  Carter, G. T., Discovery & Development of Natural Products: Challenges and Opportunities, BIOPROSP 2011, 5th International Conference on Marine Bioprospecting, Feb.24, 2011, Tromso, Norway

16.  Carter, G. T., Strategies for Natural Products Drug Discovery, NatPharma: Nature Aided Drug Discovery, June 7, 2011, Naples, Italy

17.  Carter, G. T., Strategies for survival in pre-clinical development, 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacognosy, July 31, 2011, San Diego, CA

Selected peer-reviewed publications (of 150 total)

1.  He, Haiyin; Ding, Wei-Dong; Bernan, Valerie S.; Richardson, Adam D.; Ireland, Chris M.; Greenstein, Michael; Ellestad, George A., Carter, Guy T. 2001. Lomaiviticins A and B, Potent Antitumor Antibiotics from Micromonospora lomaivitiensis, Journal of the American Chemical Society. 123(22), 5362-5363

2.  Bugni, Tim S.; Bernan, Valerie S.; Greenstein, Michael; Janso, Jeffrey E.; Maiese, William M.; Mayne, Charles L.; Ireland, Chris M. 2003. Brocaenols A-C: Novel Polyketides from a Marine-Derived Penicillium brocae, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68(17), 6846

3.  Ireland, Chris; Aalbersberg, William; Andersen, Raymond; Ayral-Kaloustian, Semiramis; Berlinck, Roberto; Bernan, Valerie; Carter, Guy; Churchill, Alice; Clardy, Jon; Concepcion, Gisela; De Silva, Dilip; Discafani, Carolyn; Fojo, Tito; Frost, Philip; Gibson, Donna; Greenberger, Lee; Greenstein, Michael; Harper, Mary Kay; Mallon, Robert; Loganzo, Frank; Nunes, Maria; Poruchynsky, Marianne; Zask, Arie. 2003. Anticancer agents from unique natural products sources, Pharmaceutical Biology (Lisse, Netherlands) ,41(Suppl. 1), 15-38

4.  Ritacco, F. V.; Haltli, B.; Janso, J. E.; Greenstein, M.; Bernan, V. S. 2003. Dereplication of Streptomyces soil isolates and detection of specific biosynthetic genes using an automated ribotyping instrument, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 30(8), 472-479

5.  Graziani, Edmund I.; Ritacco, Frank V.; Summers, Mia Y.; Zabriskie, T. Mark; Yu, Ker; Bernan, ValerieS.; Greenstein, Michael; Carter, Guy T. 2003. Novel Sulfur-Containing Rapamycin Analogs Prepared by Precursor-Directed Biosynthesis. Organic Letters, 5(14), 2385-238

6.  Magarvey, Nathan A.; Keller, Jessica M.; Bernan, Valerie; Dworkin, Martin; Sherman, David H. 2004. Isolation and characterization of novel marine-derived actinomycete taxa rich in bioactive metabolites, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(12), 7520-7529

7.  Bernan, V. S.; Greenstein, M.; Carter, G. T. 2004. Mining marine microorganisms as a source of new antimicrobials and antifungals, Current Medicinal Chemistry: Anti-Infective Agents, 3(3), 181-195

8.  F.E. Koehn, G.T. Carter. 2005. “The Evolving Role of Natural products in Drug Discovery”, Nature Reviews- Drug Discovery 4(3):206-220.

9.  Graziani, Edmund I.; Ritacco, Frank V.; Bernan, Valerie S.; Telliez, Jean-Baptiste. 2005.Phaeochromycins A-E, Anti-inflammatory Polyketides Isolated from the Soil Actinomycete Streptomyces phaeochromogenes LL-P018, Journal of Natural Products, 68(8), 1262-1265

10.  Janso, Jeffrey E.; Bernan, Valerie S.; Greenstein, Michael; Bugni, Tim S.; Ireland, Chris M. 2005. Penicillium dravuni, a new marine-derived species from an alga in Fiji. Mycologia, 97(2), 444-453

11.  F.V. Ritacco, E.I. Graziani, M.M. Summers, M.T. Zabriske, K. Yu, V.S. Bernan, G.T. Carter, M. Greenstein. 2005 “Production of Novel Rapamycin Analogs by Precursor-Directed Biosynthesis”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(4):1971-1976.

12.  F. Kong, M.P. Singh, G.T. Carter. 2005 “ Pseudopyronines A and B, -Pyrones Produced by a Marine Pseudomonas sp. F92S91, and Evidence for the Conversion of 4-Hydroxy--pyrone to 3-Furanone”, J. Nat. Prod. 68(3):920-923.

13.  P. Cai, F. Kong, M.E. Ruppen, G. Glasier, G.T. Carter. 2005. Hygrocins A and B, naphthoquinone macrolides from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, J. Nat. Prod. 68(12):1736-1742.

14.  R.D. Charan, G. Schlingmann, V.S. Bernan, X. Feng, G.T. Carter. 2006. “Dioxyapyrrolomycin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces fumanus”, J. Nat. Prod. 69:29-33.

15.  Toral-Barza, Lourdes; Zhang, Wei-Guo; Huang, Xinyi; McDonald, Leonard A.; Salaski, Edward J.; Barbieri, Laurel R.; Ding, Wei-Dong; Krishnamurthy, Girija; Hu, Yong Bo; Lucas, Judy; Bernan, Valerie S.; Cai, Ping; Levin, Jeremy I.; Mansour, Tarek S.; Gibbons, James J.; Abraham, Robert T.; Yu, Ker. 2007. Discovery of lactoquinomycin and related pyranonaphthoquinones as potent and allosteric inhibitors of AKT/PKB: mechanistic involvement of AKT catalytic activation loop cysteines, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6(11), 3028-3038

16.  G. Schlingmann, T. Taniguchi, H. He, R. Bigelis, H.Y. Yang, F.E. Koehn, G.T. Carter, N. Berova. 2007. “Reassessing the structure of pyranonigrin”, J. Nat. Prod. 70:1180-1187.

17.  M.Y. Summers, F. Kong, X. Feng, M.M. Siegel, J.E. Janso, E.I. Graziani, G.T. Carter. 2007. Septocylindrins A and B: Peptaibols produced by the terrestrial fungus Septocylindrium sp. LL-Z1518, J. Nat. Prod. 70(3):391-396.

18.  L. Di, E.H. Kerns, S.Q. Li, G.T. Carter. 2007. Comparison of cytochrome P450 inhibition assays for drug discovery using human liver microsomes with LC-MS, rhCYP450 isozymes with fluorescence, and double cocktail with LC-MS, International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 335(1-2):1-11.

19.  B. Ruan, K. Pong, F. Jow, M. Bowlby, R.A. Crozier, D. Liu, S. Liang, Y. Chen, M.L. Mercado, X. Feng, F. Bennett, D. von Schack, L. McDonald, M.M. Zaleska, A. Wood, P.H. Reinhart, R.L. Magolda, J. Skotnicki, M.N. Pangalos, F.E. Koehn, G.T. Carter, M. Abou-Gharbia, E.I. Graziani. 2008. Binding of rapamycin analogs to calcium channels and FKBP52 contributes to their neuroprotective activities, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105(1):33-38.

20.  A.S. Ratnayake, B. Haltli, X. Feng, V.S. Bernan, M.P. Singh, H. He, G.T. Carter. 2008. Investigating the biosynthetic origin of the nitro group in pyrrolomycins, J. Nat. Prod. 71(11):1923-1926.

21.  J.B. McAlpine, A.H. Banskota, R.D. Charan, G. Schlingmann, E. Zazopoulos, M. Piraee, J. Janso, V.S. Bernan, M. Aouidate, C.M. Farnet, X. Feng, Z. Zhao, G.T. Carter. 2008. Biosynthesis of diazepinomicin/ECO-4601, a Micromonospora secondary metabolite with a novel ring system, J. Nat. Prod. 71(9):1585-1590.

22.  L. Di, E.H. Kerns, X.J. Ma, Y. Huang, G.T. Carter. 2008. Applications of high throughput microsomal stability assay in drug discovery, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening. 11(6): 469-476.

23.  Di, Li; Kerns, Edward H.; Ma, Xuewen JoAnn; Huang, Youping; Carter, Guy T. 2008. Applications of high throughput microsomal stability assay in drug discovery, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 11(6), 469-476.

24.  X. Feng, A.S. Ratnayake, R.D. Charan, J.E. Janso, V.S. Bernan, G. Schlingmann, H. He, M. Tischler, F.E. Koehn, G.T. Carter. 2009. Probing natural product biosynthetic pathways using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, Bioorg. & Med. Chem. 17:2154–2161.

25.  H.L. Liu, H.Jiang, B.Haltli, K.Kulowski, E.Muszynska, X.Feng, M.Summers, M.Young, E.I.Graziani, F.E.Koehn, G.T.Carter, M.He. 2009. Rapid Cloning and Heterologous Expression of the Meridamycin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Using a Versatile Escherichia coli Streptomyces Artificial Chromosome Vector, pSBAC, J. Nat. Prod. 72, 389, (2009)

26.  A.S. Ratnayake, J.E. Janso, X. Feng, G. Schlingmann, I. Goljer, G.T. Carter. 2009. Evaluating Indole-Related Derivatives as Precursors in the Directed Biosynthesis of Diazepinomicin Analogues, J. Nat. Prod. 72(3):496

27.  J.E. Janso, G. T. Carter. 2010. Biosynthetic Potential of Phylogenetically Unique Endophytic Actinomycetes from Tropical Plants, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76: 4377-4386

28.  J.N. Andexer, S.G. Kendrew, M. Nur-e-Alam, O. Lazos, T.A. Foster, A-S. Zimmermann, T.D. Warnick, D. Suthar, N.J. Coates, F.E. Koehn, J.S. Skotnicki, G. T. Carter, M.A. Gregory, C.J. Martin, S.J. Moss, P.F. Leadlay, B. Wilkinson, 2011, Biosynthesis of the immunosuppressants FK506, FK520, and rapamycin involves a previously undescribed family of enzymes acting on chorismate, PNAS, 108: 4776-4781

29.  G. T. Carter, Natural Products and Pharma 2011: Strategic changes spur new opportunities, Natural Products Reports, 2011: DOI: 1039/c1np00033k

BOOK CHAPTERS

1.  Bernan, Valerie S. 2001. Metabolites of free-living, commensal, and symbiotic benthic marine microorganisms. Editor(s): McClintock, James B.; Baker, Bill J. Marine Chemical Ecology. 567-592. Publisher: CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL

2.  G.T. Carter. 2008. Discovering Anti-infectives from the Sea. In Walsh, P.J., Smith, S.L., Fleming, L.E., Solo-Gabriele, H.M., & Gerwick, W.H. (eds.), Oceans and Human Health: Risks and Remedies from the Seas, pp.453-468, Academic Press, Boston

3.  G.T. Carter. 2010. Natural Products in Drug Discovery. In Krogsgard-Larsen, P., Stromgaard, K., & Madsen, U. (eds.), Texbook of Drug Design and Discovery, 4th Edition, pp. 89-105, CRC Press, Boca Raton

4.  E H. Kerns, L. Di, G. T. Carter, ADMET In Vitro Profiling: Utility and Applications in Lead Discovery, in Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery and Development, Vol. 7 (Published Online Sept. 15, 2010)

5.  G. T. Carter, V. S. Bernan, F. E. Koehn, New Strategies for Natural Products Lead Generation, in Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery and Development, Vol. 7 (Published Online Sept. 15, 2010)