Using Robust Bayesian Network to Estimate the Residuals of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic in Soil

Supplementary Materials

Table S1 Descriptive statistics of FQ concentration in surface soil

FQs / DF (%) / Mean / Med. / SD / Min / Max / >100 / >200
NOR / 100 / 55.70 / 33.28 / 56.37 / .39 / 288.33 / 16 / 3
CIP / 100 / 104.39 / 72.41 / 117.50 / 2.39 / 651.57 / 40 / 12
ENR / 85 / 18.61 / 8.34 / 26.66 / .09 / 166.96 / 1 / 0

DF, detection frequency (%); SD, standard deviation; Min, Minimum (μg kg-1); Med, Median (μg kg-1); Max, Maximum (μg kg-1)

Table S2 CPTs for the Bayesian network of NFX

Table S2.1 CPT for the target variable, NFX

NFX
low risk / high risk
0.629 / 0.371

Table S2.2 CPT for the random variable, Chicken manure type

Chicken manure type
NFX / Cultivation methods / Crop rotations / fresh manure / dry manure / mixed manure
low risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.200 / 0.600 / 0.200
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.467 / 0.467 / 0.067
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.538 / 0.077 / 0.358
tomato-tomato / 0.437 / 0.155 / 0.408
pepper–eggplant / 0.714 / 0.143 / 0.143
pepper–melon / 0.520 / 0.280 / 0.200
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.636 / 0.273 / 0.091
high risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.714 / 0.143 / 0.143
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.778 / 0.111 / 0.111
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.840 / 0.040 / 0.120
tomato-tomato / 0.739 / 0.043 / 0.217
pepper–eggplant / 0.818 / 0.091 / 0.091
pepper–melon / 0.818 / 0.091 / 0.091
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.778 / 0.111 / 0.111

Table S2.3 CPT for the random variable, Cultivation methods

Cultivation methods
NFX / solar greenhouse / plastic arched shed greenhouse
low risk / 0.117 / 0.883
high risk / 0.145 / 0.855

Table S2.4 CPT for the random variable, Crop rotations

NFX / Cultivation methods / Crop rotations
cucumber–cucumber / tomato-tomato / pepper–eggplant / pepper–melon / melon–leaf vegetables
low risk / solar greenhouse / 0.053 / 0.053 / 0.053 / 0.158 / 0.648
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.094 / 0.590 / 0.043 / 0.197 / 0.077
high risk / solar greenhouse / 0.067 / 0.067 / 0.067 / 0.333 / 0.467
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.333 / 0.304 / 0.130 / 0.130 / 0.101

Table S3 CPTs for the Bayesian network of EFX

Table S3.1 CPT for the target variable,EFX

EFX
low risk / high risk
0.431 / 0.569

Table S3.2 CPT for the random variable, Elevation

Elevation
EFX / Crop rotations / low elevation / high elevation
low risk / cucumber–cucumber / 0.25 / 0.75
tomato-tomato / 0.065 / 0.935
pepper–eggplant / 0.25 / 0.75
pepper–melon / 0.042 / 0.985
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.056 / 0.944
high risk / cucumber–cucumber / 0.719 / 0.281
tomato-tomato / 0.022 / 0.978
pepper–eggplant / 0.083 / 0.917
pepper–melon / 0.063 / 0.937
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.056 / 0.944

Table S3.3 CPT for the random variable,Cultivation methods

Cultivation methods
EFX / solar greenhouse / plastic arched shed greenhouse
low risk / 0.170 / 0.830
high risk / 0.095 / 0.905

Table S3.4 CPT for the random variable,Chicken manure type

Chicken manure type
EFX / Cultivation methods / Crop rotations / fresh manure / dry manure / mixed manure
low risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.429 / 0.429 / 0.143
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.538 / 0.385 / 0.077
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.600
tomato-tomato / 0.532 / 0.106 / 0.362
pepper–eggplant / 0.600 / 0.200 / 0.200
pepper–melon / 0.619 / 0.238 / 0.143
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.556 / 0.333 / 0.111
high risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.600 / 0.200 / 0.200
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.636 / 0.273 / 0.091
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.818 / 0.030 / 0.152
tomato-tomato / 0.489 / 0.149 / 0.362
pepper–eggplant / 0.846 / 0.077 / 0.077
pepper–melon / 0.600 / 0.200 / 0.200
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.818 / 0.091 / 0.091

Table S3.5 CPT for the random variable,Crop rotations

Crop rotations
Cultivation methods / EFX / cucumber–cucumber / tomato-tomato / pepper–eggplant / pepper–melon / melon–leaf vegetables
solar greenhouse / low risk / 0.053 / 0.053 / 0.053 / 0.263 / 0.579
high risk / 0.067 / 0.067 / 0.067 / 0.200 / 0.600
plastic arched shed greenhouse / low risk / 0.039 / 0.584 / 0.039 / 0.247 / 0.091
high risk / 0.284 / 0.413 / 0.101 / 0.119 / 0.083

Table S4 CPTs for the Bayesian network of CFX

Table S4.1 CPT for the target variable, CFX

CFX
low risk / high risk
0.421 / 0.579

Table S4.2 CPT for the random variable,Crop rotations

Crop rotations
CFX / Elevation / Cultivation methods / cucumber–cucumber / tomato-tomato / pepper–eggplant / pepper–melon / melon–leaf vegetables
low risk / low elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.143 / 0.429 / 0.143 / 0.143 / 0.143
middle elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.048 / 0.714 / 0.048 / 0.143 / 0.048
high elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.043 / 0.043 / 0.043 / 0.304 / 0.565
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.019 / 0.509 / 0.019 / 0.358 / 0.094
high risk / low elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.806 / 0.097 / 0.032 / 0.032 / 0.032
middle elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200 / 0.200
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.152 / 0.455 / 0.273 / 0.091 / 0.030
high elevation / solar greenhouse / 0.091 / 0.091 / 0.091 / 0.091 / 0.636
plastic arched shed greenhouse / 0.082 / 0.508 / 0.082 / 0.148 / 0.180

Table S4.3CPT for the random variable,Use volume for each greenhouse

Use volume for each greenhouse
CFX / Chicken manure type / low level / high leveo
low risk / fresh manure / 0.146 / 0.854
dry manure / 0.042 / 0.958
mixed manure / 0.500 / 0.500
high risk / fresh manure / 0.011 / 0.989
dry manure / 0.167 / 0.833
mixed manure / 0.107 / 0.893

Table S4.4CPT for the random variable,Use volume for Elevation

Elevation
CFX / low elevation / middle elevation / high elevation
low risk / 0.034 / 0.195 / 0.770
high risk / 0.227 / 0.244 / 0.529

Table S4.5CPT for the random variable,Chicken manure type

Chicken manure type
CFX / Cultivation methods / Crop rotations / fresh manure / dry manure / mixed manure
low risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.556 / 0.333 / 0.111
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.467 / 0.467 / 0.067
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.467 / 0.200 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.652 / 0.217 / 0.130
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.429 / 0.429 / 0.143
high risk / solar greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
tomato-tomato / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–eggplant / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
pepper–melon / 0.333 / 0.333 / 0.333
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.778 / 0.111 / 0.111
plastic arched shed greenhouse / cucumber–cucumber / 0.771 / 0.029 / 0.200
tomato-tomato / 0.551 / 0.061 / 0.388
pepper–eggplant / 0.867 / 0.067 / 0.067
pepper–melon / 0.538 / 0.231 / 0.231
melon–leaf vegetables / 0.846 / 0.077 / 0.077

Table S4.6CPT for the random variable,Cultivation methods

Cultivation methods
CFX / solar greenhouse / plastic arched shed greenhouse
low risk / 0.221 / 0.779
high risk / 0.059 / 0.941