United States HistoryFall 2006 Goal 8 EOC Review

1. At the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson followed a traditional United States foreign policy by (8.01)

Arefusing to permit trade with either side in the conflict

Bsending troops to Great Britain

Cdeclaring American neutrality

Drequesting an immediate declaration of war against the aggressors

2. In the years before the United States entered World War I, President Woodrow Wilson violated his position of strict neutrality by (8.01)

Asecretly sending troops to fight for the democratic nations

Bopenly encouraging Mexico to send troops to support the Allies

Csupporting economic policies that favored the Allied nations

Dusing United States warships to attack German submarines

3. During his reelection campaign in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson used the slogan, “He kept us out of war.” In April of 1917, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. What helped bring about this change? (8.01)

ABolshevik forces increased their strength in Germany and Italy

BBritain was invaded by nations of the Central Powers.

CRussia signed a treaty of alliance with the Central Powers.

DGermany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.

4. A major reason the United States entered World War I was to (8.01)

Again additional colonial possessions

Breact to the bombing of Pearl Harbor

Csafeguard freedom of the seas for United States ships

Dhonor prewar commitments to its military allies

5. President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points were proposed during World War I primarily to (8.02)

Adefine postwar objectives for the United States

Boutline military strategies for the United States

Cconvince other democratic nations to join the United Nations

Dstrengthen the United States policy of isolationism

6. One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was (8.02)

Aestablishing a League of Nations

Bmaintaining a permanent military force in Europe

Creturning the United States to a policy of isolationism

Dblaming Germany for causing World War I

7. Following World War I, the United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles primarily because the treaty (8.02)

Afailed to include most of President Wilson’s Fourteen Points

Bdid not punish Germany for starting the war

Ccontained provisions that might lead the United States into foreign conflicts

Dmade no provision for reduction of military weapons

8. The change in the nation’s attitude toward membership in the League of Nations and membership in the United Nations shows the contrast between (8.02)

Aneutrality and containment

Bappeasement and internationalism

Cisolationism and involvement

Dinterventionism and detente

9. During World War I, many American women helped gain support for the suffrage movement by (8.03)

Aprotesting against the war

Bjoining the military service

Clobbying for child-care facilities

Dworking in wartime industries

10. The “clear and present danger” doctrine stated by the Supreme Court in the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) had an important impact on the Bill of Rights because it (8.03)

Alimited the powers of the president

Bplaced limits on freedom of speech

Cclarified standards for a fair trial

Dexpanded the rights of persons accused of crimes

Base your answer to question 11 on the graph below and on your knowledge of social studies.

11. Data from this graph support the conclusion that World War I (8.03)

Acaused the United States trade deficit to increase

Bcost the United States many billions of dollars

Cwas a significant benefit to the American economy

Dcreated an unfavorable balance of trade

12. The Palmer raids following World War I were caused by fear of (8.03)

Anew military weapons

Bforeign invasion of the United States

Ccommunist influence in the United States

Deconomic depression

13. The treaty signed at the Washington Conference (1921-1922) was an effort to (8.03)

Alimit the spread of military dictatorships

Bmaintain peace through international agreements

Cform new military alliances after World War I

Dbring democratic government to Eastern Europe

14. The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s was accompanied by (8.03)

Anativist fears of foreign influence in the United States

Bconcern that the United States would sink into a depression

Cpublic reactions against organized crime

Da grassroots movement to gain equal rights for minorities

15. Which factor contributed most to the growth of nativist attitudes in the United States in the years immediately following World War I? (8.03)

Athe establishment of national Prohibition

Ba decline of organized religions

Cthe increase in the number of settlement houses

Dthe large numbers of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe

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