Unit 13: Organic Chemistry
Unit 13: Organic Chemistry
If you can do all the things listed below, you are ready for the Unit 13 test.
Place a checkmark next to each item that you can do! If a sample problem is given, complete it as evidence.
_____1. I can still do everything from Unit 1._____2. I can still do everything from Unit 2.
_____3. I can still do everything from Unit 3.
_____4. I can still do everything from Unit 4.
_____5. I can still do everything from Unit 5.
_____6. I can still do everything from Unit 6.
_____7. I can still do everything from Unit 7.
_____8. I can still do everything from Unit 8.
_____9. I can still do everything from Unit 10.
_____10. I can still do everything from Unit 11.
_____11. I can still do everything from Unit 12.
_____12. I can define organic compound, saturated hydrocarbon, unsaturated hydrocarbon, and isomer. / Definitions:
organic compound– all carbonate containing compounds except CO, CO2, and carbonates
saturated hydrocarbon – a compound containing only C and H in which each carbon atom has 4 single bonds
unsaturated hydrocarbon - a compound containing only C and H in which there is at least one double bond (possibly triple) between C atoms
isomer –two organic compounds that have the same molecular formula, but different structural formula and therefore different physical and chemical properties
_____13. I can expand a condensed structural formula to show the structural formula of an organic compound. / Draw the complete structural formula for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.
(Sorry. This will take WAAY too long on the computer.)
Draw the complete structural formula for CH3CHCHCH3.
(This one too.)
_____14. I can state the name and symbol of the element that is capable of forming rings, chains, and networks. / The element that is capable of forming rings, chains, and networks is
____carbon______. Its symbol is______C______.
_____15. I can explain the meaning of and apply HONC1234. / HONC1234 tells me that
Hydrogen forms 1 bond. Oxygen forms 2 bonds. Nitrogen forms 3 bonds. Carbon forms 4 bonds.
_____16. Given the formula, I can determine if a compound is a hydrocarbon or not. /
_____17. Given the name, I can use Reference Table P to determine how many carbons atoms are in a compound. / Determine how many carbon atoms are in each of the following compounds:
decane______10______ethene______2______
3-nonene______9______1-pentyne______5______
_____18. Given the name, I can use Reference Table Q to determine to which class of hydrocarbons a compound belongs. / Determine the homologous series of hydrocarbons to which each of the following belongs:
decane____alkane______2-decene______alkene______
3-nonene___alkene______1-pentyne______alkyne______
_____19. Given the name, I can determine if the hydrocarbon is saturated or unsaturated. / Determine if each of the following is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
decane______sat______ethene______unsat______
3-nonene_____unsat______1-pentyne_____unsat______
_____20. Given the formula, I can determine to which homologous series a hydrocarbon belongs. / Determine the homologous series of hydrocarbons to which each of the following belongs:
belongs to the ____alkane______series.
belongs to the ______alkyne______series.
belongs to the _____alkene______series.
_____21. Given the formula, I can determine if a hydrocarbon is saturated or unsaturated. / Determine if each of the following is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
CH3CH2CH2CH3______sat______
CH3CHCHCH3______nsat______
_____22.Given the name, I can use Reference Table Q to determine how many hydrogen atoms the hydrocarbon contains. / Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the following.
decane______22______1-butene_____8______
3-nonene___18______1-pentyne______18______
_____23. Given a list of compounds, I can determine which ones are isomers. /
_____24. Given a structural formula, I can use Reference Table R to identify to which class of organic compounds a substance belongs. /
_____25. I can use Reference Tables P & Q and IUPAC nomenclature to name simple hydrocarbons. / Name the following hydrocarbons.
_____26. I can use Reference Tables P & R and IUPAC nomenclature to name simple compounds in any of the classes of organic compounds. / Name the following organic compounds.
_____27. I can use F-SCAPES to list and describe the 7 types of organic reactions. / F stands for____fermentation______. This type of organic
reaction results from a reaction of __a sugar______to form
____carbon dioxide______and ______ethanol______. It typically requires a catalyst, in the form of an enzyme to occur.
S stands for ____substitution______. This type of organic
reaction happens when ___saturated______hydrocarbons
replace one of the ___hydrogens______for some other element (often a halide).
C stands for ______combustion______. In this type of organic
reaction a ______hydrocarbon______reacts with
___oxygen______to form ___carbon dioxide______and
______water______. It is an exothermic reaction.
A stands for ______addition______. In this type of organic reaction
an ______unsaturated hydrocarbon______becomes a
______saturated______when the double bond breaks and two atoms of another element (often a halide) are added.
_____27. I can use F-SCAPES to list and describe the 7 types of organic reactions. (continued) / P stands for _____polymerization______. In this type of organic
reaction many ___monomers______are linked together to form a
______polymer______. A generalized form of this reaction looks like this…..
E stands for ___esterification______. In this type of organic
reaction an __alcohol_____ reacts with a
__organic acid______to form an ____ester______and
_____water______. The products of this reaction are typically fragrant.
S stands for ______saponification______. In this type of organic
reaction a __fat____ reacts with a __base______to form
_____soap______. You can really “clean up” if you remember this organic reaction.
_____28. Given an equation, I can identify the type of organic reaction that is occurring. /