U.S. Government Chapter 2-3 - Guiding Questions

Origins of American Government and The Constitution

Guiding Questions: Answer all of the following questions in complete

sentences. They will be turned in for a grade.

Chapter 2

Section 1 Our Political Beginnings

What is ordered government?

What is Limited government?

What is representative government?

How did the Magna Carta affect English government?

How did the Petition of Right affect English government?

Identify the term that is described:

______written grant of authority from the king to establish a colony

______government that is not all-powerful

______consisting of two houses, as in a legislature

______government that serves the will of the people

______document written in 1215 limiting the power of the English monarchy

Section 3The Critical Period

Fill in below with the 10 powers granted to Congress under the Articles of Confederation:

  1. ______2. ______
  1. ______4. ______
  1. ______6. ______
  1. ______8. ______
  1. ______10. ______

Section 5Ratifying the Constitution

What were the five issues involved in the ratification debate?

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______
  5. ______

Where was the first national capital located? ______

Chapter 3

Section 1The Six Basic Principles

As you read Section 1, fill in a description of each of the six basic principles of the Constitution

Popular Sovereignty 1. ______

Limited Government 2. ______

Separation of Powers 3. ______

Checks and Balances 4. ______

Judicial Review 5. ______

Federalism 6. ______

Complete each sentence by writing the correct term in the blank provided.

The idea that government and its officers are always subject to –never above- the law is described as the ______.

The Principle of ______expresses the concept that government must be conducted according to constitutional principles.

Judicial review is the power to declare a government action that violates some provision of the Constitution to be ______.

The ______is the brief introduction that begins the Constitution.

Section 2Formal Amendment

What are the two steps involved in the first method of amending the Constitution?

  1. ______
  2. ______

What are the two steps involved in the second method of amending the Constitution?

  1. ______
  2. ______

What are the two steps involved in the third method of amending the Constitution?

  1. ______
  2. ______

What are the two steps involved in the fourth method of amending the Constitution?

  1. ______
  2. ______

Section 2 Informal Procedures

Define the following key terms.

Treaty ______

Executive agreement ______

Senatorial Courtesy ______