Exam 1 Overview
Supplemental Instruction
Iowa State University / Leader: / Adam
Course: / Bio 211 (2)
Instructor: / Wilsey
Date:

Try to complete without notes

1. Which bacteria through use of photosynthesis allowed the evolution of eukaryotic cells because of the abundance of oxygen being produced into the atmosphere?

2. How did eukaryotic organisms form? Hint: Think about how plant cells have both chloroplasts and mitochondria and animal cells have mitochondria.

3. Name the 3 Domains

4. List the 4 kingdoms of the Doman Eukarya

5. Place the following terms regarding the levels of biological organization in order from smallest to largest.

Organ, Tissue, Organism, Biosphere, Community, Atom, Cell, Molecule, Population, Ecosystem

6. List the 7 taxon groups in descending order

7. A ______is a common ancestral species and its entire descendent species

8. In the evolutionary history of endosymbiosis which organelle in Eukaryotes was the first to be phagocytized, Mitochondria or Chloroplast?

9. Match the term with the correct definition of Prokaryote gene transfer

A. Transduction B. Transformation C. Conjugation

1.  ______- two bacterial cells are physically connected through a sex pilus where on transfer segments of its DNA to a recipient. Donor to Recipient.

2.  ______- bacteria can pick up pieces of DNA from dead cells in the environment

3.  ______- a bacteriophage (virus) can carry and inject genes from one bacterial cell to another

10. Chemoheterotrophs get their energy source from (Chemicals or Sunlight) and their carbon source from (organic matter or CO2)

11. Photoheterotrophs get their energy source from (Chemicals or Sunlight) and their carbon source from (organic matter or CO2)

12. Photoautotrophs get their energy source from (Chemical or Sunlight) and their carbon source from (organic matter or CO2)

13. Chemoautotrophs get their energy source from (Chemical or Sunlight) and their carbon source from (organic matter or CO2)

14. Halophiles live in ______environments and thermophiles live in ______environments

15. Gram positive bacteria have (one or two) cell membranes and a (thick or thin) peptidogylcan cell wall.

16. Gram negative bacteria have (one or two) cell membranes and a (thick or thin) peptidogylcan cell wall.

17. A specialized cell for bacteria capable of withstanding harsh conditions by going into dormancy is called a ______.