Top 1000 Vocabulary Words
By Vocabulary.comMay 19, 2011
DESCRIPTION:
The top 1,000 vocabulary words have been carefully chosen to represent difficult but common words that appear in everyday academic and business writing. These words are also the most likely to appear on the SAT, ACT, GRE, and ToEFL. 
To create this list, we started with the words that give our users the most trouble and then ranked them by how frequently they appear in our corpus of billions of words from edited sources. If you only have time to study one list of words, this is the list to work with.
- consider
 
deem to be
- minute
 
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
- accord
 
go together
- evident
 
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- practice
 
a customary way of operation or behavior
- intend
 
have in mind as a purpose
- concern
 
be relevant to
- commit
 
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- issue
 
an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
- approach
 
move towards
- establish
 
set up or found
- utter
 
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
- conduct
 
manner of acting or controlling yourself
- engage
 
carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
- obtain
 
come into possession of
- scarce
 
deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
- policy
 
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
- straight
 
successive (without a break)
- stock
 
the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
- apparent
 
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- property
 
something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
- fancy
 
not plain; decorative or ornamented
- concept
 
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
- court
 
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- appoint
 
create and charge with a task or function
- passage
 
the act of passing from one state or place to the next
- vain
 
characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
- instance
 
an occurrence of something
- coast
 
the shore of a sea or ocean
- project
 
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
- commission
 
a special group delegated to consider some matter
- constant
 
unvarying in nature
- circumstances
 
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
- constitute
 
form or compose
- level
 
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
- affect
 
have an effect upon
- institute
 
an association organized to promote art or science or education
- render
 
cause to become
- appeal
 
take a court case to a higher court for review
- generate
 
bring into existence
- theory
 
a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
- range
 
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
- campaign
 
a race between candidates for elective office
- league
 
an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
- labor
 
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
- confer
 
have a conference in order to talk something over
- grant
 
let have
- dwell
 
think moodily or anxiously about something
- entertain
 
provide entertainment for
- contract
 
a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
- earnest
 
characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- yield
 
be the cause or source of
- wander
 
move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
- insist
 
be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
- knight
 
originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
- convince
 
make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
- inspire
 
heighten or intensify
- convention
 
a large formal assembly
- skill
 
an ability that has been acquired by training
- harry
 
annoy continually or chronically
- financial
 
involving financial matters
- reflect
 
manifest or bring back
- novel
 
an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
- furnish
 
give something useful or necessary to
- compel
 
force somebody to do something
- venture
 
any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
- territory
 
a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
- temper
 
a sudden outburst of anger
- bent
 
fixed in your purpose
- intimate
 
marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
- undertake
 
enter upon an activity or enterprise
- majority
 
the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
- assert
 
state categorically
- crew
 
the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
- chamber
 
a natural or artificial enclosed space
- humble
 
low or inferior in station or quality
- scheme
 
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
- keen
 
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- liberal
 
showing or characterized by broad-mindedness
- despair
 
a state in which all hope is lost or absent
- tide
 
the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon
- attitude
 
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
- justify
 
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- flag
 
emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
- merit
 
any admirable quality or attribute
- manifest
 
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- notion
 
a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
- scale
 
an ordered reference standard
- formal
 
being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
- resource
 
available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
- persist
 
continue to exist
- contempt
 
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
- tour
 
a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area
- plead
 
appeal or request earnestly
- weigh
 
have a certain weight
- mode
 
how something is done or how it happens
- distinction
 
a discrimination between things as different and distinct
- inclined
 
(often followed by `to') having a preference, disposition, or tendency
- attribute
 
attribute or credit to
- exert
 
put to use
- oppress
 
come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
- contend
 
maintain or assert
- stake
 
(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
- toil
 
work hard
- perish
 
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
- disposition
 
your usual mood
- rail
 
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
- cardinal
 
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
- boast
 
show off
- advocate
 
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
- bestow
 
present
- allege
 
report or maintain
- notwithstanding
 
despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
- lofty
 
of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
- multitude
 
a large indefinite number
- steep
 
having a sharp inclination
- heed
 
pay close attention to; give heed to
- modest
 
marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
- partial
 
being or affecting only a part; not total
- apt
 
(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward
- esteem
 
the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
- credible
 
capable of being believed
- provoke
 
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
- tread
 
put down or press the foot, place the foot
- ascertain
 
establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
- fare
 
an agenda of things to do
- cede
 
give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
- perpetual
 
continuing forever or indefinitely
- decree
 
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
- contrive
 
make or work out a plan for; devise
- derived
 
formed or developed from something else; not original
- elaborate
 
marked by complexity and richness of detail
- substantial
 
fairly large
- frontier
 
a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
- facile
 
arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
- cite
 
make reference to
- warrant
 
a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
- sob
 
weep convulsively
- rider
 
a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
- dense
 
permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
- afflict
 
cause great unhappiness for; distress
- flourish
 
grow vigorously
- ordain
 
order by virtue of superior authority; decree
- pious
 
having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
- vex
 
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- gravity
 
(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface
- suspended
 
(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment
- conspicuous
 
obvious to the eye or mind
- retort
 
answer back
- jet
 
an airplane powered by one or more jet engines
- bolt
 
a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder
- assent
 
agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
- purse
 
a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
- plus
 
on the positive side or higher end of a scale
- sanction
 
formal and explicit approval
- proceeding
 
(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
- exalt
 
praise, glorify, or honor
- siege
 
the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
- malice
 
feeling a need to see others suffer
- extravagant
 
unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
- wax
 
any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
- throng
 
a large gathering of people
- venerate
 
regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of
- assail
 
attack someone physically or emotionally
- sublime
 
inspiring awe
- exploit
 
use or manipulate to one's advantage
- exertion
 
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
- kindle
 
catch fire
- endow
 
give qualities or abilities to
- imposed
 
set forth authoritatively as obligatory
- humiliate
 
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
- suffrage
 
a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment
- ensue
 
issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
- brook
 
a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)
- gale
 
a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
- muse
 
reflect deeply on a subject
- satire
 
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
- intrigue
 
cause to be interested or curious
- indication
 
something that serves to indicate or suggest
- dispatch
 
send away towards a designated goal
- cower
 
crouch or curl up
- wont
 
an established custom
- tract
 
an extended area of land
- canon
 
a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy
- impel
 
urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
- latitude
 
the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself
- vacate
 
leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
- undertaking
 
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
- slay
 
kill intentionally and with premeditation
- predecessor
 
one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
- delicacy
 
the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
- forsake
 
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
- beseech
 
ask for or request earnestly
- philosophical
 
of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
- grove
 
a small growth of trees without underbrush
- frustrate
 
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
- illustrious
 
widely known and esteemed
- devices
 
an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase `left to your own devices'
- pomp
 
cheap or pretentious or vain display
- entreat
 
ask for or request earnestly
- impart
 
transmit (knowledge or skills)
- propriety
 
correct or appropriate behavior
- consecrate
 
appoint to a clerical posts
- proceeds
 
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
- fathom
 
a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth
- objective
 
undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena
- clad
 
wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination
- partisan
 
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
- faction
 
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
- contrived
 
showing effects of planning or manipulation
- venerable
 
impressive by reason of age
- restrained
 
cool and formal in manner
- besiege
 
surround so as to force to give up
- manifestation
 
a clear appearance
- rebuke
 
censure severely or angrily
- insurgent
 
in opposition to a civil authority or government
- rhetoric
 
using language effectively to please or persuade
- scrupulous
 
having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled
- ratify
 
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
- stump
 
the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
- discreet
 
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
- imposing
 
impressive in appearance
- wistful
 
showing pensive sadness
- mortify
 
practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
- ripple
 
a small wave on the surface of a liquid
- premise
 
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
- subside
 
wear off or die down
- adverse
 
contrary to your interests or welfare
- caprice
 
a sudden desire
- muster
 
gather or bring together
- comprehensive
 
including all or everything
- accede
 
yield to another's wish or opinion
- fervent
 
characterized by intense emotion
- cohere
 
come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
- tribunal
 
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- austere
 
severely simple
- recovering
 
returning to health after illness or debility
- stratum
 
one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)
- conscientious
 
characterized by extreme care and great effort
- arbitrary
 
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
- exasperate
 
exasperate or irritate
- conjure
 
summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
- ominous
 
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
- edifice
 
a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
- elude
 
escape, either physically or mentally
- pervade
 
spread or diffuse through
- foster
 
promote the growth of
- admonish
 
admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
- repeal
 
cancel officially
- retiring
 
not arrogant or presuming
- incidental
 
(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
- acquiesce
 
to agree or express agreement
- slew
 
turn sharply; change direction abruptly
- usurp
 
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
- sentinel
 
a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
- precision
 
the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
- depose
 
force to leave (an office)
- wanton
 
occurring without motivation or provocation
- odium
 
state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
- precept
 
rule of personal conduct
- deference
 
a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
- fray
 
wear away by rubbing
- candid
 
characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
- enduring
 
unceasing
- impertinent
 
characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality
- bland
 
lacking taste or flavor or tang
- insinuate
 
introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner
- nominal
 
relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
- suppliant
 
one praying humbly for something
- languid
 
lacking spirit or liveliness
- rave
 
participate in an all-night techno dance party
- monetary
 
relating to or involving money
- headlong
 
with the head foremost
- infallible
 
incapable of failure or error
- coax
 
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- explicate
 
make plain and comprehensible
- gaunt
 
very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
- morbid
 
suggesting an unhealthy mental state
- ranging
 
wandering freely
- pacify
 
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
- pastoral
 
of or relating to a pastor
- dogged
 
stubbornly unyielding
- ebb
 
a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
- aide
 
an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
- appease
 
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
- stipulate
 
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
- recourse
 
act of turning to for assistance
- constrained
 
lacking spontaneity; not natural
- bate
 
moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
- aversion
 
a feeling of intense dislike
- conceit
 
feelings of excessive pride
- loath
 
unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
- rampart
 
an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
- extort
 
obtain through intimidation
- tarry
 
having the characteristics of pitch or tar
- perpetrate
 
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- decorum
 
propriety in manners and conduct
- luxuriant
 
marked by complexity and richness of detail
- cant
 
stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition
- enjoin
 
issue an injunction
- avarice
 
reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
- edict
 
a formal or authoritative proclamation
- disconcert
 
cause to feel embarrassment
- symmetry
 
(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
- capitulate
 
surrender under agreed conditions
- arbitrate
 
act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
- cleave
 
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
- append
 
add to the very end
- visage
 
the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
- horde
 
a vast multitude
- parable
 
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
- chastise
 
censure severely
- foil
 
enhance by contrast
