OCCUPATIONS CODE
TITLE 6. REGULATION OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, LAND SURVEYING, AND RELATED PRACTICES
SUBTITLE B. REGULATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND RELATED PRACTICES
CHAPTER 1051. TEXAS BOARD OF ARCHITECTURAL EXAMINERS; GENERAL PROVISIONS AFFECTING ARCHITECTS, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS, AND INTERIOR DESIGNERS; PROVISIONS AFFECTING ONLY ARCHITECTS
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS; BOARD OF ARCHITECTURAL EXAMINERS
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec.1051.001.DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle:
(1)"Architect" means a person registered under this chapter to engage in the practice of architecture.
(2)"Board" means the Texas Board of Architectural Examiners.
(3)"Interior design" means the:
(A)identification, research, or development of a creative solution to a problem relating to the function or quality of an interior environment;
(B)performance of a service relating to an interior space, including programming, design analysis, space planning of non-load-bearing interior construction, and application of aesthetic principles, by using specialized knowledge of interior construction, building codes, equipment, materials, or furnishings; or
(C)preparation of an interior design plan, specification, or related document about the design of a non-load-bearing interior space.
(4)"Interior designer" means a person registered under this subtitle to practice interior design.
(5)"Landscape architect" means a person registered under this subtitle to practice landscape architecture.
(6)"Landscape architecture":
(A)means the art and science of landscape analysis, landscape planning, and landscape design;
(B)includes the performance of professional services such as consultation, investigation, research, the preparation of general development and detailed site design plans, the preparation of studies, the preparation of specifications, and responsible supervision related to the development of landscape areas for:
(i)the planning, preservation, enhancement, and arrangement of land forms, natural systems, features, and plantings, including ground and water forms;
(ii)the planning and design of vegetation, circulation, walks, and other landscape features to fulfill aesthetic and functional requirements;
(iii)the formulation of graphic and written criteria to govern the planning and design of landscape construction development programs, including:
(a)the preparation, review, and analysis of master and site plans for landscape use and development;
(b)the analysis of environmental and physical considerations related to land use;
(c)the preparation of drawings, construction documents, and specifications; and
(d)construction observation;
(iv)design coordination and review of technical submissions, plans, and construction documents prepared by persons working under the direction of the landscape architect;
(v)the preparation of feasibility studies, statements of probable construction costs, and reports and site selection for landscape development and preservation;
(vi)the integration, site analysis, and determination of the location of buildings, structures, and circulation and environmental systems;
(vii)the analysis and design of:
(a)site landscape grading and drainage;
(b)systems for landscape erosion and sediment control; and
(c)pedestrian walkway systems;
(viii)the planning and placement of uninhabitable landscape structures, plants, landscape lighting, and hard surface areas;
(ix)the collaboration of landscape architects with other professionals in the design of roads, bridges, and structures regarding the functional, environmental, and aesthetic requirements of the areas in which they are to be placed; and
(x)field observation of landscape site construction, revegetation, and maintenance; and
(C)does not include:
(i)traffic, roadway, or pavement engineering;
(ii)the design of utilities;
(iii)the engineering or study of hydrologic management of stormwater systems or floodplains;
(iv)the making of final plats; or
(v)a service or function within the practice of architecture, engineering, or public surveying as defined by this chapter or Chapter 1001 or 1071.
(7)"Practice of architecture" means a service or creative work applying the art and science of developing design concepts, planning for functional relationships and intended uses, and establishing the form, appearance, aesthetics, and construction details for the construction, enlargement, or alteration of a building or environs intended for human use or occupancy, the proper application of which requires education, training, and experience in those matters.The term includes:
(A)establishing and documenting the form, aesthetics, materials, and construction technology for a building, group of buildings, or environs intended to be constructed or altered;
(B)preparing, or supervising and controlling the preparation of, the architectural plans and specifications that include all integrated building systems and construction details, unless otherwise permitted under Section 1051.606(a)(4);
(C)observing the construction, modification, or alteration of work to evaluate conformance with architectural plans and specifications described in Paragraph (B) for any building, group of buildings, or environs requiring an architect;
(D)programming for construction projects, including identification of economic, legal, and natural constraints and determination of the scope and spatial relationship of functional elements;
(E)recommending and overseeing appropriate construction project delivery systems;
(F)consulting, investigating, and analyzing the design, form, aesthetics, materials, and construction technology used for the construction, enlargement, or alteration of a building or environs and providing expert opinion and testimony as necessary;
(G)research to expand the knowledge base of the profession of architecture, including publishing or presenting findings in professional forums; and
(H)teaching, administering, and developing pedagogical theory in academic settings offering architectural education.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.04, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 208 (H.B. 1573), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Sec. 1051.0015.PURPOSE OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. The purpose of Section 1051.701(a) is to:
(1)safeguard life, health, property, and the public welfare;and
(2)protect the public against the irresponsible practice of architecture.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.051, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1360 (H.B. 2060), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 1051.0016.PRACTICES OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING. (a)In this chapter, "architectural plans and specifications" include:
(1)floor plans and details:
(A)depicting the design of:
(i)internal and external walls and floors, including simple foundations;
(ii)internal spaces of a building; and
(iii)vertical circulation systems, including accessibility ramps, stair systems, elevators, and escalators; and
(B)implementing programming, regulatory, and accessibility requirements for a building;
(2)general cross-sections and detailed wall sections depicting building components from a hypothetical cut line through a building to include the building's mechanical, electrical, plumbing, or structural systems;
(3)reflected ceiling plans and details depicting:
(A)the design of the location, materials, and connections of the ceiling to the structure; and
(B)the integration of the ceiling with electrical, mechanical, lighting, sprinkler, and other building systems;
(4)finish plans or schedules depicting surface materials on the interior and exterior of the building;
(5)interior and exterior elevations depicting the design of materials, locations, and relationships of components and surfaces;
(6)partition, door, window, lighting, hardware, and fixture schedules;
(7)manufacturer or fabricator drawings that are integrated into the construction documents; and
(8)specifications describing the nature, quality, and execution of materials for construction of the elements of the building depicted in the plans prepared by the architect.
(b)The preparation of architectural plans and specifications for the following tasks is within the scope of practice of both engineering and architecture:
(1)site plans depicting the location and orientation of a building on the site based on:
(A)a determination of the relationship of the intended use with the environment, topography, vegetation, climate, and geographic aspects; and
(B)the legal aspects of site development, including setback requirements, zoning and other legal restrictions, and surface drainage;
(2)the depiction of the building systems, including structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, in:
(A)plan views;
(B)cross-sections depicting building components from a hypothetical cut line through a building; and
(C)the design of details of components and assemblies, including any part of a building exposed to water infiltration or fire-spread considerations;
(3)life safety plans and sheets, including accessibility ramps and related code analyses; and
(4)roof plans and details depicting the design of roof system materials, components, drainage, slopes, and directions and location of roof accessories and equipment not involving structural engineering calculations.
(c)The following activities may be performed by either an engineer or an architect:
(1)programming for construction projects, including:
(A)identification of economic, legal, and natural constraints; and
(B)determination of the scope of functional elements;
(2)recommending and overseeing appropriate construction project delivery systems;
(3)consulting with regard to, investigating, and analyzing the design, form, materials, and construction technology used for the construction, enlargement, or alteration of a building or its environment; and
(4)providing expert opinion and testimony with respect to issues within the responsibility of the engineer or architect.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1157 (H.B. 2284), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Sec.1051.002.EFFECT ON MUNICIPALITY. This subtitle does not:
(1)preempt a municipal ordinance; or
(2)restrict or expand the authority of a municipality.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.04, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec. 1051.003.APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT.The Texas Board of Architectural Examiners is subject to Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act).Unless continued in existence as provided by that chapter, the board is abolished and this subtitle expires September 1, 2025.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003; Renumbered from Occupations Code Sec. 1051.004 and amended by Acts 2003, 78th, ch. 331, Sec. 1.04, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1232 (S.B. 652), Sec. 1.06, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 316 (H.B. 1717), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
SUBCHAPTER B. TEXAS BOARD OF ARCHITECTURAL EXAMINERS
Sec.1051.101.BOARD MEMBERSHIP. (a) The Texas Board of Architectural Examiners consists of nine members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate as follows:
(1)four architect members registered under this chapter;
(2)one interior designer member registered under Chapter 1053;
(3)one landscape architect member registered under Chapter 1052; and
(4)three members who represent the public, at least one of whom is a person with a physical disability.
(b)Not more than one board member may be:
(1)a stockholder or owner of an interest in a school or college that teaches architecture, interior design, or landscape architecture;or
(2)a full-time member of the faculty or administration of the architecture, interior design, or landscape architecture department of a school or college whose position is the primary employment of the board member.
(c)Except as provided by Subsection (a)(4), appointments to the board shall be made without regard to the race, color, disability, sex, religion, age, or national origin of the appointee.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.06, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1360 (H.B. 2060), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec.1051.102.ELIGIBILITY OF PUBLIC MEMBERS. A person is not eligible for appointment as a public member of the board if the person or the person's spouse:
(1)is registered, certified, or licensed by an occupational regulatory agency in the field of architecture, interior design, or landscape architecture;
(2)is employed by or participates in the management of a business entity or other organization regulated by the board or receiving funds from the board;
(3)owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than a 10 percent interest in a business entity or other organization regulated by the board or receiving funds from the board; or
(4)uses or receives a substantial amount of tangible goods, services, or funds from the board, other than compensation or reimbursement authorized by law for board membership, attendance, or expenses.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.103.MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE RESTRICTIONS. (a) In this section, "Texas trade association" means a cooperative and voluntarily joined statewide association of business or professional competitors in this state designed to assist its members and its industry or profession in dealing with mutual business or professional problems and in promoting their common interest.
(b)A person may not be a member of the board and may not be a board employee employed in a "bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity," as that phrase is used for purposes of establishing an exemption to the overtime provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq.), and its subsequent amendments, if:
(1)the person is an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a Texas trade association in the field of architecture, interior design, or landscape architecture; or
(2)the person's spouse is an officer, manager, or paid consultant of a Texas trade association in the field of architecture, interior design, or landscape architecture.
(c)A person may not be a member of the board or act as the general counsel to the board if the person is required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government Code, because of the person's activities for compensation on behalf of a profession related to the operation of the board.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.07, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.104.TERMS; VACANCY. (a) Board members serve staggered six-year terms. The terms of three members expire on January 31 of each odd-numbered year.
(b)If a vacancy occurs during a member's term, the governor shall appoint a replacement to fill the unexpired term.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.105.GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL. (a) It is a ground for removal from the board that a member:
(1)does not have at the time of taking office the qualifications required by Section 1051.101;
(2)does not maintain during service on the board the qualifications required by Section 1051.101;
(3)is ineligible for membership under Section 1051.102 or 1051.103;
(4)cannot, because of illness or disability, discharge the member's duties for a substantial part of the member's term; or
(5)is absent from more than half of the regularly scheduled board meetings that the member is eligible to attend during a calendar year without an excuse approved by a majority vote of the board.
(b)The validity of an action of the board is not affected by the fact that it is taken when a ground for removal of a board member exists.
(c)If the executive director has knowledge that a potential ground for removal exists, the executive director shall notify the presiding officer of the board of the potential ground. The presiding officer shall then notify the governor and the attorney general that a potential ground for removal exists. If the potential ground for removal involves the presiding officer, the executive director shall notify the next highest ranking officer of the board, who shall then notify the governor and the attorney general that a potential ground for removal exists.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.08, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.106.PER DIEM; REIMBURSEMENT. (a) A board member is entitled to receive a per diem for each day that the member engages in board business.
(b)A board member is entitled to receive reimbursement for travel expenses, including food, lodging, and transportation expenses.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.107.OFFICERS. (a) The governor shall designate one board member as presiding officer to serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the governor.
(b)The board annually shall elect from its members an assistant presiding officer.
(c)The board shall appoint a secretary-treasurer of the board to serve at the pleasure of the board.
(d)Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, Sec. 31(41).
(e)Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, Sec. 31(41).
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, Sec. 31(41), eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1360 (H.B. 2060), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec.1051.108.MEETINGS. (a) The board shall hold at least two regular meetings each year at a time and place determined by the board to:
(1)transact its business; and
(2)examine each applicant for registration under this chapter.
(b)Special meetings of the board must be called by the presiding officer or, if the presiding officer is absent from the state or is unable to act, by the assistant presiding officer.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.109.OFFICE LOCATION. The board shall maintain an office in Austin.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.110.BOARD MEMBER ACTIVITIES. Membership on the board does not prohibit a member from performing any work or providing any service on a state, county, municipal, or other public building or work for a fee or other direct compensation.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.111.FILING OF OATH. Before assuming the duties of office, each board member shall file with the secretary of state a copy of the constitutional oath of office taken by the member.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.
Sec.1051.112.TRAINING. (a) A person who is appointed to and qualifies for office as a member of the board may not vote, deliberate, or be counted as a member in attendance at a meeting of the board until the person completes a training program that complies with this section.
(b)The training program must provide the person with information regarding:
(1)this subtitle;
(2)the programs operated by the board;
(3)the role and functions of the board;
(4)the rules of the board, with an emphasis on the rules that relate to disciplinary and investigatory authority;
(5)the current budget for the board;
(6)the results of the most recent formal audit of the board;
(7)the requirements of:
(A)the open meetings law, Chapter 551, Government Code;
(B)the public information law, Chapter 552, Government Code;
(C)the administrative procedure law, Chapter 2001, Government Code; and
(D)other laws relating to public officials, including conflict-of-interest laws; and
(8)any applicable ethics policies adopted by the board or the Texas Ethics Commission.
(c)A person appointed to the board is entitled to reimbursement, as provided by the General Appropriations Act, for the travel expenses incurred in attending the training program regardless of whether the attendance at the program occurs before or after the person qualifies for office.
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 331, Sec. 1.09, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER C. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND PERSONNEL
Sec.1051.151.EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; DUTIES REGARDING MONEY. (a) The board may employ an executive director to conduct the affairs of the board under the board's direction. The executive director shall receive a salary in an amount determined by the board.