What is Unit 2?
This is worth 30% of your final GCSE grade.
It is in 3 parts: a practical assessment and two controlled assessments.
The practical assessment:
15% of your grade is from 6hrs of practical workshops
- This will be split across your lessons in a number of small workshops
- It will be under controlled conditions; led, supervised and assessed by Mrs Levahn.
- You will explore at least 2 stimuli using explorative strategies and drama elements and medium.
The controlled assessment:
15% of your grade is from the controlled assessment
- You will write a documentary response to this practical work of 1000 words.
- You will also do a live performance evaluation of a complete play in a maximum of 2000 words.
- It will be written under controlled conditions.
- Your mark will be based on your ability to comment on a range of drama strategies and elements used in the performance and their effectiveness and how well you convey and express these ideas.
How are you assessed?
During the practical you will be awarded marks for the way you explore and respond to the chosen play.
You will need to use at least 4 explorative strategies, at least 2 skill areas of the drama medium and appropriate elements of drama.
You will be assessed on:
- Your understanding of the text.
- Your use of drama strategies, elements and medium.
- How well you work with your group.
- How well you communicate your understanding of plot, character, form and structure.
The Assessment Criteria:
Practical Exploration
Band one: 25-30 marks:
Student’s practical exploration shows an outstanding understanding of the text. There is a fluent use of strategies, elements and medium and a creative and collaborative involvement in all practical tasks which are committed and focused. Communication of ideas shows an outstanding knowledge and understanding of plot, character, form and structure.
Band two: 19-24 marks:
Student’s practical exploration and understanding of text is excellent showing imaginative use of strategies, elements and medium and sustained, collaborative involvement in all practical tasks. Communication reveals an excellent knowledge and understanding of plot, character, form and structure effectively in all practical activities.
Band three: 13-18 marks:
Students demonstrate a good understanding of the text, which is explored with appropriate engagement and use of strategies, elements and medium in practical tasks. Communication reveals a good grasp of plot and character, and there is a confident use of form and structure.
Band four: 7-12 marks:
Student’s practical exploration of the text is adequate with some contribution of ideas and understanding of strategies, elements and medium to meet the tasks. There may be stronger involvement in some aspects of the practical exploration than others, and they may not always be able to demonstrate their understanding of text and form clearly.
Band five: 1-6 marks:
Student’s practical exploration of the text is limited. Their response to, and understanding of the text is basic or flawed, or they cannot communicate their ideas and intentions. Cooperation and interaction with others may be inconsistent.
Band six: 0 marks: Students’ practical exploration of the text is limited. There is no evidence of a response to and understanding of the text and there is no communication of ideas and intentions. Cooperation and interaction with others is not evident.
Documentary Response
Band one: 9-10 marks:
Students’ analysis and evaluation of their own work and that of others is outstanding. They show considerable understanding and appreciation of the way the medium and elements of drama are used to interpret a play.
Band two: 7-8 marks:
Students’ analysis and evaluation of their own work and that of others is excellent. They show clear understanding and appreciation of the way the medium and elements of drama are used to interpret a play.
Band three: 5-6 marks:
Students’ documentary evidence shows a good understanding of their own work and that of others and evaluates it with some justification.
Band four: 3-4 marks:
Students’ documentary evidence will be adequate, largely descriptive and evaluative comments will lack development and justification.
Band five: 1-2 marks:
Students’ documentary evidence will be limited in terms of content and understanding.
Band six: 0 marks:
Students’ documentary evidence will not demonstrate any evidence of content and understanding.
Documentary Response
Controlled Assessment Guidance
Documentary response
The Task
Descriptive vs. Reflective writing
Descriptive / ReflectiveWe started by… / Initially I thought…
The first thing I did was…/ our first task was… / Whilst working through the first task…
When we watched… / On observing…I felt/thought/saw/heard…
Then we… / Developing on from…
Then we got into groups… / Working in groups of four I felt…
After we did… / On completion of…I felt…
Next we… / At some point…
In our next session… / The scream task, to me, was by far the most challenging because…
Mrs Richardson told us…/ miss said… / To begin with, I thought that “madness” was…
Sentence starters
The strategy/element/medium of…was used to…demonstrate/communicate/symbolise/tell the story of…
I felt that…
I believe that…
I think that…
In hindsight…
This was effective because…
We used this because…
We did this because…
By acting…I communicated the idea of…
When sharing work…
When viewing other groups work/pieces…
As a member of the audience…
This moment stood out for me because…
Their use of… was effective because…
…was used effectively by…/because we…
Key moments were…because…
I saw improvement/progress made by…because…
The feedback we received/that was given helped me/… improve by/because…
They demonstrated…
The audience’s reaction…
When they…it was effective because…
I like how they used…
I thought…could improve their (use of)…because/by…
…worked collaboratively within our/their group…
A Possible Structure
Example Log Book Entries
What explorative strategies did you use? How did you use them? What effect did this have on your piece?
I changed my body language to show how I felt during this scene. I started with confident body language; holding my body up as tall as I could and then, as the scene developed, I started to slouch more to show she was being bullied in a sense by the “in group” who had effectively invited themselves to the party.
During today’s session I found that using freeze frames to symbolise certain things was an effective way of portraying the significance of something. We used freeze frame to show the seven stages of life…
I thought that the non-verbal communication we used effectively showed that we were part of a different scene and clearly showed that it portrayed a journey.
What drama medium did you use?
The medium we chose to use was sound to express the sound of the crying baby and I thought this was better than physically having someone play a new-born because it would have been less effective
Who worked well during this task and why?
I felt that ------and ------worked well in this particular piece as they were committed and focused on what we were doing.
I felt that we all contributed loads of ideas to help develop this piece further despite the short time limit.
---- and ---- added a little bit of humour to the task but I felt that they could have calmed down a little more so that everyone was working as effectively as possible.
How well do you think you worked during this task and why?
I think that I was more on task this session because I wasn’t working with people I normally work with and because I had ---- as my partner so I was there helping her as she was helping me and we made sure we encouraged each other.
During the cross-cutting; it was really difficult to hold the first freeze frame and I felt my arms getting really tired out. I also found it difficult when others in the group were facing my direction as I had to try really hard to keep a straight face. This was, by far, the most challenging task we’ve done in Drama so far and it really taught me to keep the focus and how much concentration I may need in future performances.
I learnt that less is more so the less we showed in performance made it more clear to the audience what we were doing and ensured they could interpret it in their own way and it was good that we didn’t complicate things as a group.
If you find yourself writing something like this:
Today I went into class and got into a circle and miss acted out the character of a gang leader and she could get rid of everyone she wanted so she got rid of all the boys in the class. This showed a sign of sexism. Then I went into a group with…
Or
During my drama lesson I listened to a song called “something inside so strong”. It’s about standing up for what you believe in and speaking out. At the start of the lesson I went off into a group and my task was to act out something that people might not like about you, e.g. what country you’re from, what you do, what race you are, etc. In my group there was…
Or
In this lesson, it was all about our speaking. I found this a great way to improve our monologue. I feel I read the piece out well and also me and ---- was very supportive of --- who I felt really needed the confidence boost.
Stop, and think “How did I do this?” and “Why did we do this?”
Try not to be too descriptive, e.g. “we did this and then I did this… My group was and we did this…”
Too Much Punch for Judy
By Mark Wheeller
Drama Dictionary
A
Accent Way of speaking used in a local area or country
Articulation Clear pronunciation of words
Aside A remark to the audience only
Audience People watching a drama
Auditorium The area for the audience, generally filled with seats
B
Backcloth Canvas cloth which covers the back of the stage: can be painted
Backstage Non-acting area behind the stage
Balance Keeping an even distribution of weight
Barn doors Adjustable metal flaps attached to the front of a fresnel spotlight for
shaping the beam of light
Blackout The acting area is not lit
Slow fade to The lighting/sound is faded out slowly
Fast fade to The lighting/sound is faded out quickly
Snap to Blackout is achieved instantly
Blocking Deciding where and when actors will move on stage
Body Language Messages given by the position or movement of the body
C
Centre Stage (CS) The centre area of the stage
Centre Stage Left The left hand centre side of the acting area as the actor faces
(CSL) the audience
Centre Stage Right The right hand centre side of the acting area as the actor
(CSR) faces the audience
Character Specific person in a drama
Characterisation The process of fully developing a character
Clarity Clearness of the voice
Comedy A drama which is funny/comical
Costume Clothes worn by actors for their character
Creating The process of developing a drama’s content and roles through practical exploration, experimentation and problem solving
Cross fade To change from one lighting cue to another with no blackout in between, or to change from one sound cue to another with no silence in between
Cue A signal for an actor to do or say something, or for a lighting or sound effect to begin or end
Cyclorama The back wall of the stage which can be painted or lit
D
Dialogue A conversation between two or more characters
Diction The use of clear speech
Docu-drama A documentary style drama, including reconstructions of events
Down Stage Centre The middle part of the stage nearest the audience
(DSC)
Down Stage Left The part of the stage nearest the audience on the left as the actor (DSL) faces the audience
Down Stage Right The part of the stage nearest the audience on the right as the actor (DSR) faces the audience
Dramatic Irony Actions or remarks whose significance is not realised by all the characters
Dress rehearsal Final rehearsal (as if it were the opening night)
E
Emphasis The stress on a word or phrase
End on Audience seated at one end – acting area at the other
Enter To come on stage
Evaluate To judge the strengths and weaknesses of a drama
Exit To leave the acting area
F
Facial expression Look on face which shows emotion
Flashback Acting out an event in the past
Flashforward Acting out of a future or imagined event
Flats Wooden frames, joined together and covered with canvas, which can be painted
Flies Area above the stage from where scenery/actors are flown in on pulleys
Flood Lantern giving a wide spread of light
Fluency Natural, flowing speech
Focus Key moment, scene, character, relationship or event in a drama
Focussing Positioning the lanterns to get the desired lighting
Follow spot Powerful profile used to follow actors around the acting area
Form The overall style of a drama
Forum Theatre The audience suggest changes to a drama in order to affect outcomes
Freeze frame The action is frozen in time
Fresnel Spot Lantern giving a soft edged beam of light
Front of House (FOH) Any job in the theatre which involves dealing with the audience. E.g. box office, refreshments, usher
G
Gauze See-through material which cannot be seen through when lit from
the front, but can be seen through when lit from behind
G-clamp Clamp used to secure lantern to lighting bar or stand
Gel Film placed in front of a lantern to change the colour of the beam
Gesture Movement of the hand or arm which communicates a meaning or
emotion
Gobo Thin metal plate cut out in a pattern and placed in a lantern to project
pattern or shape into the acting area
Ground plan Bird’s eye view of the set showing what is on the set, entrances/exits and the position of the audience
H
Hot-seating Questioning a character in role
I
Intonation Rising and falling of voice in speech
K
Key Explanation of symbols on a ground plan
M
Make-up Worn by actors for their character
Masking One actor unintentionally preventing another from being seen by the audience
Masks Covering for all, or part, of the face
Mime Creating a play without words, your body language and gestures should reveal what you are doing, how you are feeling.
Mixing desk Control desk for sound effect being used in a drama
Monologue A character speaks their thoughts aloud
Movement Use of the body as a means of communication
Musical Drama which includes song and/or music
N
Narration Part(s) of the drama are told as a story by a narrator
P
Pace/rhythm/tempo The rate at which the action moves along and the extent to which this changes, such as fast to slow or slow to fast. The drama will be more interesting to watch with changes of pace which can also build up the tension. Pace can refer to the speed changes in movement or with the delivery of lines spoken.
Pantomime Christmas theatrical entertainment usually based on a fairy tale
Pause A break in speaking; period of silence
Performance Presentation of a drama to an audience
Personal prop An item carried or worn by a character e.g. glasses, handbag, wallet
Pitch How high or low the voice is
Play Another word for a drama
Playwright Person who has written the play
Plot Storyline of the drama
Posture Position of the body – how it is held
Presenting The results of the Creating process, including performance and evaluation
Profile spot Lantern giving a hard-edged beam of light
Promenade Audience follows the action on foot, moving from one location to another
Prompt To supply forgotten lines to an actor
Prompt copy Master copy of the script with all moves and technical effects included
Prompt side Left hand side of the stage where prompter and stage manager sit during performance
Props Short for properties - objects used by an actor
Proscenium Arch Stage within an enclosing arch
Proxemics A character from the drama stands or sits in the centre of the room. Other students take up positions of distance or closeness to them. The distance represents the relationship between them and how they feel towards one another.
Pyrotechnics Stage fireworks
R
Rake Slope of stage (to allow actors to be seen)
Register Appropriate speech for the person being spoken to, or for the situation
Rehearsal Practice or preparation of a drama
Rehearsed Drama devised/created without a script which is rehearsed Improvisation before presentation
Revolving stage Stage which turns in a circle
Rhythm Movements which follow a pattern or beat
Role Part played by an actor / attitude adopted
Role-play A means of exploring attitudes and beliefs
Rostra Blocks or platforms used to create levels
S
Safety chain Used to attach a lantern to the lighting bar for safety
Scenario Outline of the plot of a drama, including changes in time or place
Scene Section of a drama, set in one place at one time
Scenery Resources used to create the setting where a drama takes place, e.g. backcloth, flats, rostra, furniture.