Name______Date______

ANATOMY FINAL REVIEW

*This is a broad overview of topics we have covered.

Refer to your old tests, labs, notes, and handouts to enhance your studying.*

I.  Skeletal/Muscular Systems

a.  Muscle structure

i.  Sarcomere

ii. Muscle contraction

b.  Muscles of the head and neck

i.  Location and function

c.  Muscles of the back and chest

d.  Muscles of the arms

e.  Muscles of the legs

II.  Nervous System

a.  Structure of a neuron

i.  Types of neurons (multipolar, bipolar, unipolar)

b.  CNS vs. PNS

c.  Somatic vs. Autonomic

d.  Neuroglial Cells

e.  Reflex Arc

f.  Action Potential

i.  Sodium/potassium pump- movement of ions

ii. Depolarization

iii.  Repolarization

iv.  Refractory Period (Hyperpolarization)

v. All-or-none response

vi.  Graph- labeling action potential

vii.  Neurotransmitters

III.  Cardiovascular System

a.  Organs/Structures- Identification & function

i.  Heart, arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, capillaries

b.  Layers of the heart

c.  Pulmonary vs. Systemic Circuits

d.  Pathway of Blood

e.  Cardiac Cycle

i.  Systole vs. diastole

ii. Heart sounds

f.  Cardiac Conduction System

i.  AV/SA Node, purkinje fibers

ii. EKG identification

iii.  Arrhythmias

g.  Blood Pressure

h.  Cardiovascular Diseases/Disorders

i.  Angina

ii. Mitral Valve Prolapse (murmur)

IV.  Respiratory System

a.  Upper Respiratory Tract vs. Lower

b.  Lung structure

c.  Organ identification & Functions

d.  Pathway of airflow

e.  Breathing (inspiration vs. expiration)

i.  Lung capacity

ii. Different lung volumes

f.  Non-respiratory air movements

g.  Diseases/Disorders

i.  Asthma

ii. Respiratory Distress Syndrome

V.  Digestive System

a.  Alimentary Canal

i.  Layers

ii. Organs and functions

iii.  What is digested/absorbed in each area

iv.  Swallowing & Peristalsis

b.  Accessory organs

i.  Pancreas, gallbladder, liver, salivary glands

c.  Diseases/Disorders

i.  Ulcers

ii. Celiac’s

iii.  Crohn’s

iv.  Acid Reflux

VI.  Labs and Activities to know…

a.  EKG lab with graphs

b.  PhysioEx

i.  Skeletal muscle physiology

1.  graph

2.  Phases of contraction

3.  Twitch

4.  Treppe

5.  Tetanus