The truths about stroke

  • In 2006, 137,000 people in the United States died of stroke, accounting for nearly 1 in every 17 deaths. Only heart disease and cancer killed more people.1
  • Someone in the United States has a stroke every 40 seconds. Every three to four minutes, someone dies of stroke.2
  • Stroke is the third leading cause of death for both men and women. In 2006, 6 out of every 10 deaths due to stroke were in women.1
  • Every year, about 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke. About 610,000 of these are first or new strokes. About 185,000 people who survive a stroke go on to have another.2
  • Ischemic strokes, which occur when blood clots block the blood vessels to the brain, are the most common type of stroke, representing about 85% of all strokes.2
  • In 2009, stroke cost the United States $68.9 billion.2This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and missed days of work.
  • Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability.
  1. Heron MP, Hoyert DL, Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Kochanek KD, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final data for 2006,[PDF–5.3M]National Vital Statistics Reports; 57(14). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2009.
  2. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009;119:e21–e181.

Northwest Neurological &

Neurovascular Services

Phone: (425) 264-2568

Fax: (425) 264-2569

Washington's Center for Health & Wellness
500 SW 39th Street, Suite 150
Renton, Washington 98057

The truths about stroke

  • In 2006, 137,000 people in the United States died of stroke, accounting for nearly 1 in every 17 deaths. Only heart disease and cancer killed more people.1
  • Someone in the United States has a stroke every 40 seconds. Every three to four minutes, someone dies of stroke.2
  • Stroke is the third leading cause of death for both men and women. In 2006, 6 out of every 10 deaths due to stroke were in women.1
  • Every year, about 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke. About 610,000 of these are first or new strokes. About 185,000 people who survive a stroke go on to have another.2
  • Ischemic strokes, which occur when blood clots block the blood vessels to the brain, are the most common type of stroke, representing about 85% of all strokes.2
  • In 2009, stroke cost the United States $68.9 billion.2This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and missed days of work.
  • Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability.
  1. Heron MP, Hoyert DL, Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Kochanek KD, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final data for 2006,[PDF–5.3M]National Vital Statistics Reports; 57(14). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2009.
  2. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009;119:e21–e181.

Northwest Neurological &

Neurovascular Services

Phone: (425) 264-2568

Fax: (425) 264-2569

Washington's Center for Health & Wellness
500 SW 39th Street, Suite 150
Renton, Washington 98057

Stroke Risk Factors1

Some stroke risk factors are hereditary. Others are a function of natural processes. Still others result from a person's lifestyle. You can't change factors related to heredity or natural processes, but those resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with the help of a healthcare professional.

What risk factors for stroke can't be changed?

  • Age
  • Heredity (family history) and race
  • Sex (gender)
  • Prior stroke, TIA or heart attack

What stroke risk factors can be changed, treated or controlled?

  • High blood pressure
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Carotid or other artery disease
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Other heart disease
  • Sickle cell disease
  • High blood cholesterol
  • Poor diet
  • Physical inactivity and obesity

What are other, less well-documented risk factors?

  • Geographic location
  • Socioeconomic factors
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Drug abuse

Northwest Neurological &

Neurovascular Services

Phone: (425) 264-2568

Fax: (425) 264-2569

Washington's Center for Health & Wellness
500 SW 39th Street, Suite 150
Renton, Washington 98057

Stroke Risk Factors1

Some stroke risk factors are hereditary. Others are a function of natural processes. Still others result from a person's lifestyle. You can't change factors related to heredity or natural processes, but those resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with the help of a healthcare professional.

What risk factors for stroke can't be changed?

  • Age
  • Heredity (family history) and race
  • Sex (gender)
  • Prior stroke, TIA or heart attack

What stroke risk factors can be changed, treated or controlled?

  • High blood pressure
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Carotid or other artery disease
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Other heart disease
  • Sickle cell disease
  • High blood cholesterol
  • Poor diet
  • Physical inactivity and obesity

What are other, less well-documented risk factors?

  • Geographic location
  • Socioeconomic factors
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Drug abuse

Northwest Neurological &

Neurovascular Services

Phone: (425) 264-2568

Fax: (425) 264-2569

Washington's Center for Health & Wellness
500 SW 39th Street, Suite 150
Renton, Washington 98057