The Social Groups of Ancient Rome
Patricians
· Wealthy landowners
· Boys were educated by private tutors
· Studied public speaking and law
· Privileges: excused from some military duties, could become emperor, little work
Plebeians
· Rome’s working class; little power
· Most could not write
· A rebellion of plebeians could be very powerful
· Sometimes received free grain and entertainment to keep them happy
Women
· Valued as wives and mothers
· In early times, subject to authority of father or husband
· Later, allowed to own a business
· Female slaves were very common
· No role in government, but could influence
Soldiers
· Most successful and disciplined army
· Minimum term of service is 20 years
· Sword (gladius), javelin (pilum), helmet, armor, shield, and a pack of supplies
· Retired soldiers entitled to a plot of land to farm
Senators
· Leaders from patrician family
· Lawmakers, controlled spending
· Could move up through different government positions, including consul
· Priveleges: reserved seating at public ceremonies and games, could wear purple striped toga