1.) /IZ/ after sibilants š, ž, č, dž
In these cases the –s form always ends in –es
pass – passes budge - budges
buzz – buzzes push - pushes
catch – catches camouflage – camouflages
watch – watches fish – fishes
2.) /Z/ after bases ending in other voiced sounds
– after vowels, when y > i
call – callssay – sayscarry – carries
flee – fleeshave – has
try – triesdo – does
play – plays dream – dreams
3.) /S/ sounds – after p, t, k
cut – cutscook – cooks
hop – hopstake – takes
lock – locks
1.) /Id/ after bases ending in /d/ and /t/
pad – padded tend – tended
pat – patted rent – rented
2.) /d/ after bases ending in other that /d/
- after vowels
buzz – buzzed play – played
call – called wave – waved
budge – budged love – loved
tow – towed
3.) /t/ after bases ending in other than /t/
– after voiced consonants
pass – passed cook – cooked
pack – packed watch – watched
fish – fished like – liked
blow abugle – blew – blown
break atoe-nail – broke – broken
build a shed – built – built
burst a tyre – burst – burst
buy a tape-recorder – bought – bought
catch a fisch – caught – caught
choose a ring – chose – chosen
cut a wisdom tooth – cut – cut
dig a deep hole – dug – dug
do a somersault – did – done
draw a map – drew – drawn
drink a pint of cider – drank – drunk
drive a truck – drove – driven
eat a bad shrimp – ate – eaten
fedd a tiger – fed – fed
fight a duel – fought – fought
find a wallet – found – found
fly a plane – flew – flown
get a bull´s-eye – got – got
grind an axe – ground – ground
grow a lettuce – grew – grown
have an accident – had – had
hear a nightingale – heard – heard
hit a bus – hit – hit
hold a snake – held – held
keep a rabbit – kept – kept
lay a carpet – laid – laid
lead an expedition – led – led
learn a long poem – learnt – learnt (learned)
light a bonfire – lit – lit (lighted)
lose a five-pound note – lost – lost
make an omelette – made – made
meet a film-star – met – met
read a Russian novel – read – read
ride a camel – rode – ridden
ring an alarm bell – rang – rung
see a shark – saw – seen
sell a ticket – sold – sold
send a telegram – sent – sent
shine a beacon – shone - shined
sing a Chinese song – sang – sung
sink a boat – sank – sunk
sow a melon seed – sowed – sown
spill a bottle of ink – spilt – spilt (spilled)
split a pait of trousers – split – split
steal a library book – sole – stolen
strike a rock – struck – struck
swear on oath – swore – sworn
sweep a floor – swept – swept
swing a lasso – swung – swung
take a sleeping pill – took – taken
teach a lesson – taught – taught
tear a muscle – tore – torn
tell a fortune – told – told
throw a discus – threw – thrown
tread on a scorpion – trod – trodden
wear a kilt – wore – worn
win a bet – won – won
wind a reel of thread – wound – wound
write a poem – wrote – written
Listen carefully – imp
If you won’t listen, I’m going – bare inf
insisted that I listen to what they said – subj
But why am I supposed to listen? – to inf
Actually I always listen anyway – pres
If you can’t stand (bare inf) the heat
get (imp) out of the kitchen
Who was he telling to get out (to inf)
It has nothing to do(bare inf)
people who could not work (bare inf)
they get (subj) out and find(subj) other work
Oh I get it – pres
I don´t know whether – bare inf
did get out as a result – bare inf
1gave – 2set – 3wrapped – 4led – 5populated
6perched – 7descended – 8disappeared
9dropped – 10rose – 11rounded - 12stood
simple past – 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
non-finite participle – 3, 5, 6, 11
/S/ - makes, hesitates, repeats, keeps, corrupts
/Z/ - broadens, begins, comes, pays, tends
/IZ/ - catches, washes, passes
/T/ - watched, snapped
/D/ - waved, pedalled, revelled, pulled, jammed, jarred
/ID/ - rested, needed, darted, intended, catapulted
1occured – 2lying – 3offered – 4mislaid
5repaid – 6panicking – 7suing – 8whingeing
9dyed – 10developed