“Topic”

A Dissertation Submitted

in

the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY (M.TECH)

IN

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

(Session: 2013-2014)

Submitted by

RAHUL KUMAR

Roll No. : 590963

Under the Supervision

of

Er. BRIJ PAL KAMBOJ

Assistant Professor

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

YAMUNA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GADHOLI

Affiliated to

Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra – 136119

YAMUNA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Village Gadholi, P.O. Gadhola, Distt. Yamuna Nagar-135001, Haryana

Approved by Haryana Govt. and All India Council for Technical Education(AICTE)

Affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra

CANDIDATE DECLARATION

I herby certify that the work which is presented in the dissertation entitled “______” in fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Technology and submitted to the Department of Computer Science & Engineering of Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gadholi affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra is an authentic record of my own work, carried out during the period from Jan 2014 to May 2014 , under the supervision of Dr./Er. ______.

The matter presented in this dissertation has not been submitted by me for the award of any other degree of this or any other Institute/University.

Rahul Kumar

Roll No. 590963


YAMUNA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Village Gadholi, P.O. Gadhola, Distt. Yamuna Nagar-135001, Haryana

Approved by Haryana Govt. and All India Council for Technical Education(AICTE)

Affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra

CERTIFICATE

I hereby certify that Rahul Kumar Roll No: 590963 is a bonafide student of Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering being run by Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gadholi of batch 2012 – 2014 has completed his dissertation entitled “To improve the security, authentication & the Speed of Library Automation using Barcode & Biometric Technology” under my supervision & guidance.

It is further certified that the work presented in this dissertation is a result of candidate’s own efforts.

Date ………………

Sign of Guide………….

Er. Brij Pal Kamboj

Asst. Prof. (CSE)


YAMUNA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Village Gadholi, P.O. Gadhola, Distt. Yamuna Nagar-135001, Haryana

Approved by Haryana Govt. and All India Council for Technical Education(AICTE)

Affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Rahul Kumar, Roll No: 590963 a bonafide student of Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering being run by Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gadholi of batch 2010 –2012 has completed his/her dissertation entitled “To improve the security, authentication & the Speed of Library Automation using Barcode & Biometric Technology” under the supervision of Mr.. Ashok

Date …………………..

Sign of HOD………..

Er. Gurpreet Singh

HOD (CSE)


AcknowledgementS

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those people who have given their heart willing support in making this completion a magnificent experience.

I am thankful to Er. Gurpreet Singh, H.O.D, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technolgy for providing us good and healthy enviornment for the preparation of this dissertation.

I am also thankful to my dissertation guide Er. Brij Pal Kamboj, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering for his timely comments and suggestions. He advised on the details of my and gave invaluable discussions. Without the guidance of my supervisor, this dissertation may not have well materialized.

I am really grateful to my parents for their support, appreciation and encouragement. A very special acknowledgement to authors of various research papers and books which help me a lot.

Rahul Kumar

Univ. Roll No. : 590963

ABSTRACT

(Note : Abstract should not more than 2 or 3 Pages)


LIST OF PAPER PUBLISHED/PRESENTED

S. No / Title of Paper / Journal/Conference
1 / Types of Biometrics / National Journal
2 / Working of Biometric System / International Conference

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure / Title / Page No.
Figure 1.1 / Types of Biometrics / 4
Figure 1.2 / Working of Biometric System / 6
Figure 1.3 / Enrollment, verification & identification Mode and Template generation in Biometrics / 7

List of Tables

Table / Title / Page No.
Table 4.1 / A comparison of Stock verification between Manual & proposed system for 50,000 books / 56
Table 4.2 / A comparison of time consumption in stock verification between Rajendiran & Bhushan (2006) system and our proposed system / 57
Table 4.3 / A comparison of time consumption between Tradition & proposed system for feeding location of books / 58
Table 4.4 / Difference of cost between the Barcoding & RFID technology / 59
Table 4.5 / comparison between the manual & proposed system / 60
Table 5.1 / Comparison between Traditional & Proposed System / 62

Table of Contents

Candidate’s Certificate………………………………………...... i

Supervisor’s Certificate ………………………………………………………..…...... ii

Head of the Department’s Certificate ...... iii

Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………..…...... iv

Abstract …………………………………………..……………………………..…...... v

List of Figures……………………………………………...……………………...... vi

List of Abbreviation -………………………………………...……………………...... vi

List of Tables……………………………………………………...………………...... vii

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION / 1-22
1.1 Library Automation / 1
1.1 / Objectives of the Library Automation / 1
1.2 / Need of Library Automation Software / 2
1.3 / Library Automation Software / 2
1.2 Biometric Technology / 3
1.2.1 / Working of Biometric System / 5
1.2.2 / Finger Print Reorganization / 7
1.2.3 / Requirement of Biometrics Technology / 9
1.2.4 / Benefits of Biometric Security / 10
1.2.5 / Major Challenges / 10
1.2.6 / Liveness detection challenges / 10
Chapter 2. LITERATURE: A REVIEW / 25-32
Chapter 3. PROBLEM FORMULATION / 33-36
3.1 Introduction to problem formulation / 33
3.1 Objective / 33
3.2 Problem Solution / 36
Chapter 4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY/ IMPLEMENTATION
AND RESULTS / 37-60
4.1 Proposed System / 37
4.2 Design of Proposed System / 40
4.3 Modules of the proposed system / 41
4.4 Method of automated Gate entry through Barcode technology as well as
Biometric Finger Print technology / 43
4.5 Method to search the location of book through OPAC / 46
4.6 Method to return the book through automatic Book Drop Box / 47
4.7 Method of Books Arrangement & Shelf Management / 47
4.8 Method of Finger Print Circulation / 48
4.9 High Speed Automated Stock Verification / 51
4.10 Result Observed / 55
Chapter 5. CONCLUSION/ FINDINGS/ FUTURE WORK / 61-64
5.1 Conclusion / 61
5.2 Future Scope / 64

REFERENCES 65-68

Appendices 69-73

Appendix-I 69 -72

Appendix-II 73


Main heading : Times new roman 16 Font size (Bold)

Sub heading : Times new roman 14 Font Size (Bold)

Rest of matter in : Times new roman 12 Font size

At the End of Report:

References

[1] Neeraj Kumar Chaurasia and Pankaj Chaurasia, "Library Stock Management: A Case study of Stock Verification of Central Library, IIT Delhi". International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology, 1 (1), pp002 34-39, 2011

[2] Nisha Faizul, Samar Iqbal Bakhshi and P M Naushad Ali., "RFID System : A Boon For Librarians", 4th International Convention CALIBER, Gulbarga, 2-4 Feb. 2006, pp. 550-557

[3] Parvinder S. Sandhu , Iqbaldeep Kaur, Amit Verma, Samriti Jindal and Shailendra

Singh, "Biometric Methods and Implementation of Algorithms", International

Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3:8, pp 492-497, 2009

[4] P. Rajendiran,. and Indu Bhushan, "Automated Library Stock Verification with

Barcode and LibSys", DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology, 26 (5): pp.

17-21, 2006.

Reference to Books:

[5] William Stalling, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networks” , McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering, Ed. 5th

References to Web Pages:

[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_ad_hoc_network

[8] http://www.saching.com/Article/MANET---Mobile-Adhoc-NETwork--/334

Appendix I

Pseudo Code/Source Code

Appendix II

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

ABBREVIATION FULL FORM

MANET / Mobile Ad hoc Network
AODV / Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector

i