Industrialization ReviewName______
The Industrial Revolution is sometimes called a new kind of revolution, because it wasn’t a revolution against government, but a major change in process of how things were made. In order for a nation to industrialize, they had to have the 3 factors of production which were ______, ______, and ______. Industrialization also only happened early on in countries with ______that were stable and allowed for freedom to compete and develop new ideas.
The industrial revolution began in ______. It occurred here first because they had cheap raw materials and markets from ______, they controlled the sea after defeating both the ______and the French under ______, had political stability and allowed for private ______, which allowed people to make profits while supporting the development of new products and ideas.
However, before this could take place, another revolution had to occur, one in which people could work in other areas besides farming. This was called the ______, in which farmers applied scientific knowledge to increase agricultural production. This began when ______invented the seed drill. The result was a few could produce food for many (______), and more food meant a ______growth. Because of new production techniques, it was more efficient to combine small farms into large ones, known as the ______movement. Now one farmer could do the worker of several and produce food for many people. This movement along with population increase, created both a food surplus and a surplus of workers. Now the Industrial Revolution can begin.
The Industrial Revolution began in the ______industry, and was hurried along by the invention of the ______by Eli Whitney. Industry began to grow as the development of new production in one area spurred new inventions in the other processes of cloth making. Work in the ______or home began to die out as the ______or work in industry began to grow. ______labor replaced piecemeal work.
The invention of the steam engine by ______also transformed the industrial revolution. Now factories could be built anywhere, not just limited to sources of water. This led to other important inventions, especially in transportation which opened the country side to industrialization. In 1802 Richard Trevithick invented the first steam powered ______, and in 1807 Robert Fulton invented the ______, opening the waterways to expanded travel. In 1793, industrialization came to America when ______built the first textile mill in Pawtucket Rhode Island. He ______in the idea from Britain, where he had previously worked and memorized the complete operation.
Industrialization was slow to spread to rest of Europe and to other parts of the world. In Europe, the ______were slow in technological advancements due to the turmoil after the ______Wars. ______was held back from industrialization to due to lack of government support, transportation and cooperation within their confederation. Industrialization would take even longer to spread to Asia, as the distrusted ______, lacked the individual freedoms and government support needed to industrialize. Eventually, ______, turning its back on customs and traditions, became the first nation in Asia to industrialize and they became and dominant power in the Pacific region.