?
The iliopectineal arch passing between the inguinal ligament and the iliopubic eminence is the part of:
+the iliac fascia
-gluteal fascia
-the fascia lata
-the superficial fascia
?
The iliopectineal arch divides the space below the inguinal ligament into two parts:
+the muscular part (lacuna musculorum) and vascular part (lacuna vasorum)
-the foramen suprapiriforme and foramen infrapiriforme
-the obturator canal and femoral canal
-the obturator canal and femoral groove
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded medially by?
+the iliopectineal arch
-the lateral process of the inguinal ligament
-the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded anteriorly by?
+the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded posteriorly by?
+the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the inguinal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded anteriorly by?
+the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the lacunar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded posteriorly by?
+the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded laterally by?
+the iliopectineal arch
-the inguinal ligament
-the lacunar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded medially by?
+the lacunar ligamrnt
-the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
?
What passes through the lacuna musculorum?
+the iliopsoas muscle and femoral nerve
-the femoral artery, femoral vein and femoral nerve
-the iliopsoas muscle, femoral artery and vein
-the piriformis muscle and obturator nerve
?
What passes through the lacuna vasorum?
+the femoral artery and vein
-the iliopsoas muscle and femoral nerve
-the femoral artery, vein and nerve
-the piriformis muscle and obturator nerve
?
The piriform muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen above which the narrow opening remains:
+the suprapiriform foramen
-the infrapiriform foramen
-the lacuna musculorum
-the canalis obturatorius
?
The piriform muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen below which the narrow opening remains:
+the infrapiriform foramen
-the suprapiriform foramen
-the lacuna vasorum
-the saphenous hiatus
?
Which fascia invests the muscles of the thigh?
+the fascia lata
-the deep layer of the gluteal fascia
-the fascia iliaca
-the iliopectineal fascia
?
Where does the fascia lata divide into superficial and deep layers?
+below the inguinal ligament, within the boundaries of the femoral triangle
-within the boundaries of the posterior region of the thigh
-within the boundaries of the medial region of the thigh
-within the boundaries of the lower part of the anterior region of the thigh
?
What anatomical structure is between two muscles, the pectineus muscle and the iliopsoas muscle?
+the iliopectineal groove
-the femoral groove
-the femoral canal
-the obturator canal
?
What anatomical structure is formed by the superficial layer of the fascia lata below the middle 1\3 of the inguinal ligament?
+the hiatus saphenus
-the femoral ring
-the lacuna vasorum
-the obturator canal
?
What is the hiatus saphenus bounded by?
+laterally-by the falciform margin, above and below-by the superior and the inferior horns of the falciform margin
-medially-by the falciform margin, above and below-by the superior and inferior horns of the falciform margin
-above-the inguinal ligament, below-by the falciform ligament
-laterally-by the femoral vein, medially-by the lacunar ligament, above and below-by the superior and inferior horns of the falciform margin
?
Which muscles of the thigh does the lateral intermuscular septum separate?
+the quadriceps femoris muscle from the posterior group of muscles of the thigh
-the quadriceps femoris muscle from the adductors muscles
-the adductors muscles from the posterior group of muscles of the thigh
-the heads of the quadriceps femoris muscle
?
Which muscles of the thigh does the medial intermuscular septum separate?
+the quadriceps femoris muscle from the adductors muscles
-the quadriceps femoris muscle from the posterior group of the muscles of the thigh
-the adductors muscles from the posterior group of the muscles of the thigh
-the heads of the quadriceps muscle
?
What is the obturator canal formed by?
+by the obturator groove of the pubis and the superior margin of the obturator internus muscles
-by the obturator groove of the pubis and the quadratus femoris muscles
-by the obturator foramen of the hip bone and the piriformis muscle
-by the obturator foramen of the hip bone, the obturator internus and externus muscles and the gemelli muscles
?
What closes the external opening of the obturator canal?
+the pectineus muscle
-the adductor brevis muscle
-the obturator external muscle
-the iliopsoas muscle
?
What is the femoral triangle bounded superiorly by?
+the inguinal ligament
-the sartorius muscle
-the adductor longus muscle
-the adductor magnus muscle
?
What is the femoral triangle bounded laterally by?
+the sartorius muscle
-the inguinal ligament
-the adductor brevis muscle
-the gracilis muscle
?
What is the femoral triangle bounded medially by?
+the adductor longus muscle
-the sartorius muscle
-the inguinal ligament
-the gracilis muscle
?
What is the iliopectineal groove bounded medially by?
+the pectineus muscle
-the iliopsoas muscle
-the adductor brevis muscle
-the adductor lingus muscle
?
What is the iliopectineal groove bounded laterally by?
+the iliopsoas muscle
-the pectineus muscle
-the sartorius muscle
-the adductor longus muscle
?
The sulcus iliopectineus is continuous inferiorly with:
+the femoral groove
-the femoral triangle
-the adductor canal
-the obturator canal
?
What is the femoral groove bounded laterally by?
+the vastus medialis muscle
-adductor longus muscle
-the sartorius muscle
-the pectineus muscle
?
What is the femoral groove bounded medially by?
+the adductor longus muscle
-the vastus medialis muscle
-the sartorius muscle
-the pectineus muscle
?
The femoral groove is continuous inferiorly with:
+the adductor canal
-the femoral canal
-the obturator canal
-the popliteal fossa
?
What is the anterior wall of the femoral canal?
+the superficial layer of the fascia lata
-the deep layer of the fascia lata
-the femoral vein
-the inguinal ligament
?
What is the posterior wall of the femoral canal?
+the deep layer of the fascia lata covering the pectineus muscle
-the superficial layer of the fascia lata
-the femoral vein
-the superior and inferior horns of the falciform margin
?
What is the lateral wall of the femoral canal?
+the femoral vein
-the femoral artery
-the falciform margin
-the deep layer of the fascia lata
?
What is the internal opening of the femoral canal (the inlet when the protrusion of a femoral hernia occurs)?
+the femoral ring
-the hiatus saphenus
-the lacuna vasorum
-the lacuna musculorum
?
The femoral ring is bounded anteriorly by:
+the inguinal ligament
-the pectineal ligament
-the lacunar ligament
-the femoral vein
?
The femoral ring is bounded posteriorly by:
+the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
-the lacunar ligament
-the femoral vein
?
The femoral ring is bounded medially by:
+the lacunar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
-the femoral bein
?
The femoral ring is bounded laterally by:
+the femoral vein
-the lacinar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
?
What is the external opening of the femoral canal (the outlet when the protrusion of a femoral hernia occurs)?
+the hiatus saphenus
-the femoral ring
-the lacuna vasorum
-the lacuna musculorum
?
Where does the adductor canal rise?
+from the apex of the femoral triangle
-from the femoral canal
-from the obturator canal
-from the upper part of the cruropopliteal canal
?
Which regions of the lower limb does the adductor canal connect?
+the anterior region of the thigh with the popliteal fossa
-the pelvic cavity with the medial region of the thigh
-the pelvic canity with the lateral region of the thigh
-the anterior and medial regions of the thigh
?
Which walls has the adductor canal?
+the lateral, medial and anterior
-the lateral, medial and posterior
-the anterior and posterior
-the superior and inferior
?
Which openings has the adductor canal?
+the superior (inlet), inferior (outlet) and anterior
-the medial (inlet), lateral (outlet) and anterior
-the posterior (inlet) and inferior (outlet)
-the deep (inlet) and superficial (outlet)
?
What is the medial wall of the adductor canal?
+the adductor magnus muscle
-the adductor longus muscle
-the vastus medialis muscle
-the vastus lateralis muscle
?
What is the lateral wall of the adductor canal?
+the vastus medialis muscle
-the vastus lateralis muscle
-the adductor magnus muscle
-the adductor longus muscle
?
What is the anterior wall of the adductor canal?
+the lamina vastoadductoria
-the sartorius muscle
-the tendinous plate between the adductor magnus and adductor longus muscles
-the vastus medialis muscle
?
Where is the anterior opening of the adductor canal?
+on the anterior wall of the adductor canal (in the lamina vastoadductoria)
-between the tendons of the adductor magnus muscle on the posterior surface of the thigh
-between the tendons of the adductor longus and adductor magnus muscles on the medial wall of the adductor canal
-between the tendons of the vastus medialis and vastus intermedius on the lateral wall of the adductor canal
?
The crural fascia gives off the intermuscular septa:
+the anterior and posterior septa
-the medial and lateral septa
-the anterior and lateral septa
-the posterior and medial septa
?
The anterior intermuscular septum separates the muscles of the leg:
+the anterior group from the lateral group
-the anterior group from the medial group
-the anterior group from the posterior group
-the lateral group from the medial group
?
Between the lateral and posterior groups of the muscles of the leg is:
+the posterior intermuscular septum
-the anterior intermuscular septum
-the medial intermuscular septum
-the lateral intermuscular septum
?
What is the anatomical position of the superior extensor retinaculum?
+draws over the anterior border of the tibia and lateral surface of the fibula above the malleoli
-draws over the calcaneus and talus
-draws over the head of talus and lateral surface of the fibula
-draws over the hesd of talus and anterior border of the tibia
?
What is the anatomical position of the inferior extensor retinaculum?
+originates by the common leg from the calcaneus and separates into two bands, the superior and inferior
-draws over the anterior border of the tibia and lateral surface of the fibula above the malleoli
-draws over the calcaneus and talus and separates into two bands, the superior and inferior
-originates from the medial malleolus and attaches to the lateral malleolus
?
What passes through the fibrous canals located under the inferior extensor retinaculum?
+3 synovial sheaths of the tendons of extensor muscles and the 4th canal for vessels and the nerve
-4 synovial sheaths of the tendons of extensor muscles
-1 synovial sheath for vessels and the nerve
-2 synovial sheaths of the tendons of extensor muscles and the 3rd canal for vessels and the nerve
?
How are the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the extensor muscles arranged under the inferior extensor retinaculum (named from the great toe)?
+the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis anterior muscle, the extensor hallucis longus muscle and the extensor digitorum longus muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus muscle, the extensor hallucis longus muscle and the tibialis anterior muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis anterior muscle, the extensor digitorum longus muscle and the extensor hallucis longus muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis anterior muscle, the extensor hallucis longus muscle and the peroneus brevis muscle
?
What is the anatomical position of the flexor retinaculum of the foot?
+passes from the medial malleolus to the medial surface of the calcaneus
-passes from the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the calcaneus
-passes between the anterior margin of the tibia and the lateral surface of the fibula
-passes between the malleoli and separates into two limbs
?
How are the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the flexor muscles arranged under the flexor retinaculum of the foot (from anterior to posterior)?
+the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis posterior muscle, the flexor digitorum longus muscle and the flexor hallucis longus muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the flexor hallucis longus muscle, the tibialis posterior muscle and fibrous canal for vessels and the nerve
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus muscle, the flexor hallucis longus muscle and the tibialis posterior muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis posterior muscle, the peroneus longus muscle and the peroneus brevis muscle
?
What is the anatomical position of the superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum?
+passes between the lateral malleolus and lateral surface of the calcaneus
-passes between the medial malleolus to the medial surface if the calcaneus
-passes between the tibia and fibula at the level of bases of malleoli
-passes between the lateral and medial malleoli
?
Which synovial sheaths are under the superior peroneal retinaculum?
+the common synovial sheath of the tendons of the peroneal muscles
-the common synovial sheath of the tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior muscles
-the synovial sheaths of the extensor digitorum longus and the peroneus tertius muscles
-the synovial sheaths of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles
?
Which anatomical structura stretches under the skin in the middle of the sole from calcaneal tuberosity to the base of toes?
+the plantar aponeurosis
-the intermuscular septae
-the flexor retinaculum of the foot
-the inferior extensor retinaculum of the foot
?
Wat anatomical structura is located on the posterior surface of the knee joint shaped like a rhomb?
+the popliteal fossa
-the rhomboid fossa
-the iliopectineal fossa
-the cruropopliteal canal
?
Which angles has the popliteal fossa?
+the superior and inferior angles
-the medial and lateral angles
-the superficial and deep angles
-the anterior and posterior anglrs
?
The superior angle of the popliteal fossa is formed by:
+laterally-by the biceps femoris muscle, medially-by the semimembranous muscles
-laterally by the semimembranous muscle, medially-by the biceps femoris muscle
-laterally-by the semitendinous muscle, medially-by the semimembranous muscle
-laterally-by the sartorius muscle, medially-by the biceps femoris muscle
?
What is the inferior angle of the popliteal fossa formed by?
+by both heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
-by lateral and medial heads of the soleus muscle
-laterally-by the plantaris muscle, medially-by the popliteus muscle
-laterally-by the popliteus muscle, medially-by the soleus muscle
?
The floor of the popliteal fossa is formed by:
+the popliteal surface of the femur and the posterior wall of the knee joint
-the popliteal muscle
-the triceps surae muscle
-the fascia lata
?
Which walls has the cruropopliteal canal?
+the anterior and posterior walls
-the medial, lateral and anterior walls
-the anterior, posterior and lateral walls
-the superior and inferior walls
?
What is the anterior wall of the cruropopliteal canal formed by?
+the tibialis posterior and flexor hallucis longus muscles
-the soleus muscle
-the gastrocnemius muscle
-the flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus and plantaris muscles
?
What is the posterior wall of the cruropopliteal canal formed by?