Texas History Midterm Review

Ideas, people and events to review…

Chapter 1: Texas Geography

  • Cultural Diffusion
  • Wrong way rivers
  • Metroplex

Chapter 2: Regions of Texas

  • 4 main regions of Texas
  • Characteristics of Mountain and Basins region (West Texas)
  • Characteristics of the Coastal Plains (East Texas)

Chapter 3: Native Americans

  • The impact of farming on native societies
  • Be familiar with the tribes, location, lifestyle, dwellings and traditions of the following cultures:

-Caddo

-Plains

-Pueblo

-Gulf

Chapter 4: Early Explorers

  • Spanish conquest of the new world
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Define Conquistador
  • Coronado
  • Cortez and significance of 1519
  • Cabeza de Vaca
  • Motivation of conquistadors
  • Interaction between Spanish and Native Americans
  • Declining interest of Spanish in Texas
  • Effects of La Salle in Texas
  • French vs Spanish interest in Texas
  • France as a threat to Spain

Chapter 5: Missions and Settlements

  • Reason Spanish established missions
  • Role of Missions
  • Life in Missions
  • 1718 – Founding of San Antonio
  • Reasons for the failure of Spanish missions in Texas
  • Impact of European settlement on Native cultures

Chapter 6: End of Spanish Rule

  • Louisiana Purchase – Who? What? Where? When? Why important?
  • Define Filibuster
  • Father Hidalgo – began movement for Mexican Independence
  • Reasons Spain lost Texas
  • Spanish legacy in Texas
  • Adams-Onis Treaty 1819
  • Mexican Independence 1821

Chapter 7: Empresarios

  • Definition Empresario
  • Define Tejano
  • Stephen F. Austin = Father of Texas
  • Reason Americans settled in Texas
  • Number of Anglo Americans in Texas vs. Number of Tejanos
  • Centralists vs. Federalists
  • Importance of the Mexican Constitution of 1824

Chapter 8: Growing Tensions

  • Causes, Effects, and facts of the Fredonian Revolt
  • Slavery in Texas
  • Turtle Bayou Resolutions
  • Similarities of Conventions of 1832 and 1833
  • Significance of arrest of Stephen F. Austin
  • Identify the role and importance of the following people:

- Santa Anna

-Mier y Teran

  • Why did Stephen F. Austin approve the Consultation?
  • Components and effects of the Law of April 6, 1830
  • Santa Anna as federalist vs. Santa Anna as a dictator

Chapter 9: Texas Revolution

  • Identify the role and importance of the following:

-Committees of correspondence

-Battle of Gonzales

-Consultation

-November – December 1835: Siege of San Antonio

-Convention of 1836

-March 2, 1836: Texas Independence

Chapter 10: Alamo and Goliad

  • Alamo Battle – Who? What? Where? When? Why significant?
  • Disadvantages of Texans at the Alamo
  • Reasons why Mexicans attacked the Alamo in 1836
  • Outcome of the Alamo battle
  • Jim Bowie
  • David Crockett
  • William B. Travis
  • William Barrett Travis/ Importance of Alamo letter
  • James Fannin and Goliad Massacre

Chapter 11: San Jacinto

  • Significance and facts concerning the Battle of San Jacinto
  • Date Texans won independence from Mexico
  • Treaties of Velasco
  • Reasons why Mexico lost control of Texas
  • Significance of Santa Anna and Sam Houston
  • Know the correct sequence of the following conflicts: Fall of the Alamo, Battle of San Jacinto,Goliad Massacre, Battle of Gonzales