Unit 1: Orientation Tissues Review Sheet

Anatomy & Physiology

  1. The part of the appendage that is closest to the origin

  1. The study of structure

  1. The back or top side

  1. The study of function

  1. The belly or underside

  1. The front end is referred to as the

  1. The part of the appendage that is farthest from the origin

  1. The wrist is ______to the hand.

  1. The breastbone is ______to the spine.

  1. The thumb is ______to the fingers. (Be careful here… remember the anatomical position.)

For these organs, identify the cavity in which they would be found.

  1. Lungs
  2. Spinal cord
  3. Brain
  4. Heart
  5. Reproductive organs
  6. Intestines

Identify the organ system that contains the following organs and/or structures:

  1. Kidneys, bladder, ureters
  2. Brain, nerves, sensory receptors
  3. Testis, vas deferens, urethra
  1. Esophagus, colon, rectum
  2. Breastbone, vertebral column, skull

(a)(b) (c).

  1. Which picture from above shows the frontal plane?
  1. Which picture from above shows the midsagittal plane?
  1. Which picture from above shows the transverse plane?

Identify the organ system that performs the following functions necessary for life:

  1. Provides support and protection to softer anatomical parts
  2. Rids the body of nitrogen-containing waste
  3. Provides for conception and childbearing
  4. Breaks down foodstuffs into small particles that can be absorbed
  5. Interprets signals from the body’s internal and external environments and controls the body responses to such signals
  1. How many basic tissue types are in the human body?
  1. Which is the most abundant primary tissue in the human body?

  1. What kind of tissue is the outermost part of the skin?
  1. Which of these is a covering and lining tissue?
  1. What is epithelial tissue supported by?

  1. A stratified epithelium has
  1. When viewed under a microscope, an epithelial tissue sample contained cells that looked like a string of beads. This tissue type is most likely:

  1. The most widespread type of connective tissue is:

  1. Adipose tissue is
  1. Hyaline is a type of
  1. Areolar connective tissue is referred to as loose because
  1. Edema or ‘swelling’ is associated with this type of connective tissue:

  1. This primary tissue is responsible for movement and mobility:

Match the function of the tissue type to the appropriate label.

  1. Connective
  2. Epithelial
  3. Muscle
  4. Nervous

Match the function of the tissue type to the appropriate label.

  1. bone
  2. blood
  3. adipose
  4. cartilage

Fill in the blank: Write the appropriate word in the space provided on your answer sheet.

  1. Maintaining a constant internal environment is known as ______.
  2. The bone tissue cell matrix is composed of ______.
  1. Skin is mostly a ______tissue.

Complete the following paragraph with the proper anatomical terms. A word bank for this section is provided. Words can be used once, more than once, or not at all. Record your answers on your answer sheet.

WORD BANK:

Anterior

Posterior

Inferior

Superior

Distal

Proximal

Medial

Lateral

In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the _____(54)____ body surface, the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the _____(55) ____ body surface, and the top of the head is the most _____(56) ____part of the body. The ears are _____(57) ____ to the shoulders and _____(58) ____ to the nose. The heart is _____(59) ____ to the spine and _____(60) ____ to the lungs. The elbow is _____(61) ____ to the fingers but ___(62)__ to the shoulder.

For the following images, first label the primary tissue type. Then, for the same tissue sample, label the picture with the appropriatesubcategory within that tissue type.

  1. Anatomy is the study of ______.
  1. Physiology is the study of ______.
  1. Muscles cells have ______, which distinguish them from other cell types.
  1. The brain is made of ______tissue.
  1. Blood is made of ______tissue.