Name:
Tritone******* –
Tendency Tone –
Countermelody –
– connection of two phrases so that the cadence of one overlaps, or serves as the beginning of another phrase.
Augmentation –
- breaking up a subject into segments, any one of which may form the basis for further development.
Inversion, melodic inversion –
Parallel Period –
– iv6-V cadence; most commonly found in minor.
Half-Diminished Seventh (ø7) –
Imitative Polyphony –
Scale Degrees/Diatonic Chord Names:
– first degree of a scale; keynote – Fourth degree of scale. – Seventh degree of a
– second degree of a scale. – Fifth degree of a scale. scale if natural minor (Whole step).
– third degree of a scale. – Sixth degree of a scale. – Seventh degree of a
scale if Major or Harm. Minor (Half step).
Tonic Function –
Dominant Function –
Predominant Function –
– modulation from the original key to the destination key (usually closely related) by way of a chord (called a pivot chord) that both keys share.
Cadential 64 –
– approached by step, left by leap in opposite direction; usually submetrical, unaccented, and diatonic.
Pedal Point –
– approached by same tone; left by step up. Similar to a suspension, but delays a stepwise ascent and resolves upward.
Close Position–
– AB; a portion of the A material is in section B.
Open Position –
Crossed Voices (Voice Crossing) –
Direct Fifths (Hidden Fifths) –
– motion of two lines in which one line stays on the same note while the other moves up or down.
Overlapping Voices –
Harmonic Rhythm –
– in a minor key, the last chord of a piece is played with a raised third, making it a major chord.
Compound Interval –
–direction to play with emphasis, "marked"; indicated by sign: ^
Tenuto –
Terrace Dynamics –
Adagio –
– approached by ascending leap, left by descending step, accented.
Andante –
Vivace –
Rubato –
Agogic Accent –
– a beat preceding beat one of a complete measure; a conductor's upward sweeping gesture prior to the downbeat.
– to restate a subject in smaller note values (usually twice as small).
Hemiola –
Retrogression –
Double Neighbor or Neighbor Group (Cambiata, Changing Tones, Changing Notes) –
Syncopation –
Parallel Key, Parallel Major or Minor –
Relative Key, Relative Major or Minor –
– six-note scale with a whole step between each pitch.
Cadential Extension -
– literally "different sounds". Simultaneous performance of modified versions of the same melody; uncommon in Western music.
Chordal Homophony –
Ostinato –
– part of the range of an instrument or voice that is different from other parts; for example, singers speak of their "head voice" and "chest voice".