English for Spanish speakers
2nd Edition
CarolineNixon & Michael Tomlinson
Primary Education
Teaching Programme 1
INDEX
1 Methodology
1.1 Philosophy
1.2 What does Kid’s Box offer?
1.3 Components
2 Objectives
3 Key competences
3.1 Introduction
3.2 How Kid’s Box helps pupils acquire the Key competences
3.3 The Key competences in Kid’s Box
3.4 Learning styles
4 Contents
4.1 Content blocks
4.2 Core contents
5 Learning standards
6 Assessment
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Assessment criteria
6.3 Assessment in Kid’s Box
6.4 Evaluation in Kid’s Box
7 Individual needs
8 Development of units of teaching
8.1 Contents
Block 1. Comprehension of oral texts (Listening)
Block 2. Production of oral texts (Speaking)
Block 3. Comprehension of written texts (Reading)
Block 4. Production of written texts (Writing)
- Communicative functions
- Vocabulary
- Syntactic-discursive contents
- Graphic patterns and sounds
- Classroom language
Learning strategies
Sociocultural and sociolinguistic aspects
8.2 Key competences: Descriptors – Activities
8.3 Social awareness
8.4 Cross-curricular links
8.5 Assessment criteria
8.6 Contents - Assessment criteria – Key competences
Annex - Key competences Assessment Rubric
1 METHODOLOGY
1.1 Philosophy
Kid’s Box introduces pupils to the pleasures of learning English and enables them to consistently improve their level throughout the six books in the series: Kid’s Box 1 to 6.
Kid’s Boxhas been designed specifically for schools in Spain, taking the Spanish syllabus into account, and so that the linguistic skills taught are appropriate for the pupils' age groups and their cognitive development.
The course has been written taking into account the proposals included in the Common European Framework. The CEF objectives coincide with those of the Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) Cambridge English: Young Learners Tests:
Cambridge English: Starters (below Level A1)
Cambridge English:Movers (at Level A1)
Cambridge English:Flyers (at around Level A2 of the CEF)
The contents of Kid’s Box are those of the Cambridge English exams: Young Learners so that each cycle of two levels is that of one of the exams. This means that the material taught in the first cycle is that required to take the Starters exam, is second cycle is that for Movers and the third is the material for Flyers. All levels include examples of the type of activities used in the exams.
At the end of each unit in the Activity Book there is a page for practising one of the parts of the Cambridge English exams: Young Learners. These pages have been designed to reproduce the format of the real exams, but have also been carefully graded to use language which the pupils already know.
All six levels develop pupils’ abilities in the four skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing, as well as challenging them cognitively and helping them to feel a real sense of achievement in learning. This is very important since meaningful learning is one of the main principles in this course.
As Plutarch reminds us, ‘The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited’, and this concept of learning underpins Kid’s Box. As pupils learn the most when they are interested and involved, one of the proposals of Kid’s Box is the continuous use of attractive materials and engaging activities where pupils will feel physically and mentally active and are encouraged to make sense of the language themselves.
The first six lessonspresent new language structures, including a chant, a song, an illustrated story (a picture story) with matching activities. Odd number units have two additional lessons for introducing and developing cross-curricular material (CCM) and developing and encouraging inter cultural consciousness and values.
The second volume of Kid’s Box has features specifically prepared for Spanish pupils; there is school italic handwriting throughout the Pupil's Book, Activity Book, My Home Booklet, Language Portfolio, posters and word cards for levels 1 and 2. The course also take the specific needs of centres with bilingual projects into account, for example by making greater use of grammar contents and practising them more.
1.2What does Kid’s Box offer?
The materialsforKid’s Box have been prepared with the aim of awakening pupils' interest and enthusiasm using the following strategies:
humour around the characters and in the comics. One of the main principles when creating Kid’s Box was to make the most stimulating course possible for the youngest pupils. Motivation is crucial for primary school children in order to make language retention effective. We have tried to introduce a little humour in the presentations and, particularly, in the comics at the end of each unit. These comics are designed for revising what the pupils have studied and to encourage them to study more due to their interest in following the characters' adventures. They are also a motivating factor and a reward at the end of each unit.
Creativity and learning through action and activity. Drawing, colouring, ‘make and do’, songs, games and chants are all activities which might initially appear to have suspiciously little teaching value with regards to language acquisition. However, these activity types form an integral part of the learning process by enabling pupils to be creative and to help them anchor knowledge more effectively.
Connecting the world outside to the classroom so that pupils learn about the world around them as they learn English. This helps them understand that English is more than a classroom subject and lets them realise ways in which English can be used as a tool for knowledge.
Discovery and development of learner autonomy. So pupils are able to learn effectively, and continue their own process of learning. Children are encouraged to find things for themselves. Kid’s Box includes activities for self-correction, vocabulary lists for revision and other activities to developing pupils' autonomy. The series encourages this approach in order to enable pupils to carry out investigative tasks on their own behalf outside the classroom.
Positive values such as respect and tolerance are also encouraged. Helping pupils to appreciate cultural diversity, respect differences and develop human values. Respect for and protection of the natural environment goes hand in hand with the respecting of other human beings. This theme runs throughout the whole of Kid's Box.
The teacher becomes a guide and facilitator for learning during work in pairs, groups and role plays. Communication activities such as these give the pupils the chance to work independently from the teacher. In these types of activities the teacher’s role is as a guide and facilitator. We should stand back a little from the activity and monitor and assist when necessary.
Practical tasks such as songs, games, chants, activities in pairs, etc, interacting with pupils' surroundings. To make language learning a satisfying experience, pupils need activities which are contextualised and relevant to their surroundings. Kid’s Box offers numerous opportunities to practice the language actively.
It is only through the use of repetitive practice that skills, reflection and comprehension can be developed. At the end of the day, nobody learns to swim outside the water…
In fact, there is a double page in each unit for Foreign Language Contents Integrated Learning (FLCIL). These lessons aim to place language learning in context and also, at the same time, help the learning of other subjects. They are perfect complements for other areas of the curriculum which the pupils are studying, which provides the opportunity for them to consolidate their general learning. This increases pupils' motivation thanks to the interesting subjects which help them to learn. The careful grading of language means that lessons with foreign language contents are easy to carry out and efficient and fun. Pupils' different levels of skills are also taken into account in order to guarantee the participation of absolutely all of them.
One of the reasons integrated learning offers such good results is that English is increasingly not just another subject: it is also becoming the language in which Natural Sciences and Social Sciences are taught. This change means that pupils are exposed to the new language and can start to use it in a natural way at the same time as they acquire non-linguistic knowledge.
In line with the teaching method as a whole, the FLCIL lessons take into account the need for different styles of learning: logical and mathematical, visual and spatial, musical, interpersonal and movement intelligence, as well as linguistic intelligence, which is developed by teaching English as a language.
1.3 Course components
Each of the six levels of Kid’s Box includes a Pupil's Book (with My Home Booklet) and an Activity Book (with stickers, CD-ROM & Language Portfolio) for pupils, and, for teachers: Class Audio CDs, Teacher's Book, Teacher's Resources Book with Audio CD, posters and Digital Box for digital boards. Levels 1 to 4 also have flashcards and word cards. Teachers have a Tests CD-ROM (with Audio CD) every two levels.
The Pupil's Book has 112 full colour pages and is divided into 12 units. There is a revision section every four units called 'Review' which had attractive, stimulating materials for revising vocabulary and grammatical structures learned in the previous units. At the end of each odd numbered unit there are cross-curricular contents and a page for working with values. At the end of the Pupil's Book there is a pronunciation section call “Say it with me”, festivities and a grammar reference section. At the end of Kid's Box 1 there are cut-outs of the characters to use with the comics.
The Pupil's Book also comes with My Home Booklet, 32 pages for pupils to revise the contents and skills worked on in class with their parents at home.
The Activity Book is 104 pages designed to offer pupils the chance to further practise new vocabulary and to help them to consolidate comprehension. All the units come with stickers which are used to revision in the visual dictionary section, in which pupils can also trace basic vocabulary words. The Activity Book comes with a CD-ROM designed to enhance the learning experience using dynamic games to practise the main vocabulary and structures in each unit and, at the same time, encourage pupils to reflect about pronunciation and oral comprehension.
The Activity Book also has eight pages of practical activities for Cambridge English: Young Learners exams, as well as a grammar reference section. There is also a story with a pictogram for each unit (a version of the unit story in which key vocabulary is replaced by pictures).
Along with the Activity Book, there is a Language Portfolio for pupils which, in line with the Ministry for Research and Education's guidelines, encourages pupils to assess themselves and also gives a record of each pupil's learning experience throughout primary education.
The audio CDs contain all the necessary listening material for the Pupil's Book and the Activity Book, including the songs and picture stories. Songs are available in sung and karaoke versions.
The Teacher's Resources Pack offers a wide range of activities in order to offer varied solutions, as well as back-up and extra material activities for each unit. The gift Audio CD includes YLE exams with extra listening material. Thewordcards can be used to consolidate new vocabulary.
The Teacher's Book offers teaching methods for each lesson as well as transcriptions of the recordings of all the listening activities and answers for all the activities, an overall view of the syllabus for each level, extra activities, photocopiable pages and evaluation activities.
The interactive DVD offers animated versions of the comics, songs with animation, documentary videos, crafts, interactive games, a quiz and traditional rhymes.
2 OBJECTIVES
Law 8/2013, 9th December, for the Improvement of Educational Quality defines the syllabus as a series of objectives in each subject and educational stage; contents, or the ability to activate and apply the contents of each subject and educational stage in an integrated way, skills, or all the, abilities, skills and attitudes which help achieve the objective of each subject and educational stage and the acquisition of skills; didactic methodology, which includes the description of teaching practices and the organization of teachers' work; gradeable learningstandards and results ; and criteria of evaluation of the degree of skills acquisition and the objectives of each subject and educational stage.
The general objectives at this stage refer to the capacities pupils have to develop in all subjects1[1]:
- Learn about and appreciate the values and norms of co-existence. Learn how to function in accordance with these values and norms, prepare themselves for the active role of citizenship and show respect for human rights as well as the pluralism that is part of democratic society.
- Develop work habits as an individual and within a team. Also promote study habits in terms of effort and responsibility, as well as self-confidence, a critical capacity, personal initiative, curiosity, interest and creativity as a learner, and entrepreneurship.
- Acquire techniques to prevent or resolve conflicts in a peaceful manner so that learners can behave independently within their family and home life or within their social groups.
- Learn about, understand and show respect for various culturesand the differences between people; equal rights and opportunities between men and women; and the non-discrimination of disabled people.
- Learn about and correctly use Castilian or the co-official language, if one exists, of the Autonomous Community. Promote reading habits.
- Acquire, in at least one foreign language, basic communicative skills that allows them to express and understand simple messages and manage in day to day situations.
- Develop basic maths skills and begin to solveproblems involving the four basic operations, geometry and estimations. Be able to apply this knowledge in everyday life.
- Understand the basic characteristics of Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, Geography, History and Culture.
- Gain initial practice in using information and communication technologies as a learning tool. Develop critical skills towards the messages The pupils receive and produce.
- Use different forms of artistic representation and expression and gain initial practice in developing visual and audiovisual proposals.
- Value hygiene and health; accept their own and other peoples’ bodies, show respect for differences; and use physical education and sport as a way of boosting personal and social development.
- Learn about and value the animals closest to human beings and behave in a way that is conducive to their well-being.
- Develop emotional capacities in all aspects of their personality and in their relationship with others, opposing violence, all kinds of prejudice and sexist stereotypes.
- Promote road safety and considerate attitudes, which go hand in hand with the prevention of traffic accidents.
3 KEY COMPETENCES
3.1 Introduction
In line with the European Parliament and Council's Recommendation 2006/962/EC,
18th December 2006, about Key competences for lifelong learning, Decree 126/2014, 28th February, establishes a basic syllabus for Primary Education based on promoting learning by skills integrated in syllabus items.
These skills are taken to be "know-how" in the context of any academic, social or professional context. Learning using skills encourages learning and motivates learning as overall procedures for learning about each subject are acquired.
Learners should develop Key competences throughout their compulsory education years, from Primary to Secondary. These skills help them realise their potential, become active citizens, successfully participate in adult life and be able to enjoy lifelong learning.
Each area of the curriculum facilitates the acquisition and development of these skills. Consequently, by working the various areas of the curriculum it is possible to achieve these objectives. The pupils are not limited to one specific subject or level. Factors for success include the way schools are organised or run, the style of teaching, how the key players in the educational community interact and what extra-curricular or supplementary activities are available.
LOMCE uses the definitions of Key competences established by the European Union[2].
CC - Communication skills
MCST -Mathematical competence and basic competences in science and technology
DC - Digital skills
LL - Learning to learn
SCC - Social and civic skills
SIE - Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship.
CAE - Cultural awareness and expression.
Connections between contents, skills and assessment criteria are described in Order ECD/65/2015.
Kid’s Boxtakes into account the body of law and directives set out by educational authorities. Its approach is holistic, based on the acquisition of procedural knowledge. Its aim is for pupils to be able to develop through life-long learning.
The rich variety of activities in Kid's Box integrates the teaching of the foreign language with other curricular areas. Moreover, it leads to the global development of the seven Key competences.
3.2 How Kid’s Boxhelps learners acquire Key competences
Learning a foreign language leads to the acquisition of Key competences in the same way other subjects do. This acquisition process takes place with an equal degree of intensity throughout each stage of a pupil’s time in the compulsory education system.
In an effective and systematic way Kid’s Box contributes to the acquisition of each basic skill. It does so within a communicative framework to guarantee that the competencies in the English language are achieved. This communicative focus spans the six levels of Primary education.