Ghosh S et al. Supplementary Materials

Contents

  1. Supplementary TableS1
  2. Supplementary TableS2
  3. Supplementary TableS3
  4. Supplementary TableS4
  5. Supplementary TableS5
  6. Supplementary TableS6
  7. Legends to Supplementary Figures
  8. Supplementary FigureS1
  9. Supplementary FigureS2

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TableS1. Oligonucleotide primers used in the study.

Primers / Location / Analytical purpose / Sense / Antisense / Size (bp)
SST / Intron 2 / Control for deletion / 5’-GCTCAAATGTTTCTGCAACC-3’ / 5’-CTTTGTAGCTCGTGATGTGA-3’ / 168
ROBO1 Exon 8 / Coding region of exon2 / HD / 5’-CATATCAACCACCACAGTCA-3’ / 5’-TCTGGCAGATGTAATAACCA-3’ / 105
ROBO2 Exon 2 / Coding region of exon2 / HD / 5’-CACGACTCTGAACTGCAAG-3’ / 5’-ACTCACTGCTTCACCAAGAT -3’ / 223
SST Exon 2 / Coding region of exon / control for HD / 5’-AACCAGACGGAGAATGATG-3’ / 5’-GAAAGCTAACAGGATGTGAAA-3’ / 176
ROBO1 meth / -252 to +91 bp # / Methylation / 5’-GATTTCCGATTCCGAGCAA-3’ / 5’-GCAGAGAAGGGCAGAGAGG-3’ / 343
ROBO2 meth / -688 to -407 bp # / Methylation / 5’-ACGTAGGAGTTCGGATTCTC-3’ / 5’-TCCTAGAAAGTGTTCCACAAA-3’ / 302
RARβ2 ( K2) / Coding region of exon 1 / DNA integrity control / 5’-AGAGTTTGATGGAGTTGGGT-3’ / 5’-CATTCGGTTTGGGTCAATCC-3’ / 229
β-3A ADAPTIN (K1) / Exon 1-intron1 / DNA digestion control / 5’-TGCCCTCTGGACTGGAACCT-3’ / 5’-CCTGAGCCCAGCCCAAGTC-3’ / 445
ROBO1/DUTT1 meth M / -257 to +60 bp / MSP / 5’-GTTTGGATTTTCGATTTCGA-3’ / 5’-ATAAAAAAAACGACCGCCG -3’ / 317
ROBO1/DUTT1unmethU / -256 to +60bp / MSP / 5’-TTTGGATTTTTGATTTTGA -3’ / 5’-ATAAAAAAAACAACCACCAC -3’ / 316
ROBO2 meth M / -770 to -580bp / MSP / 5’-CGGGGGTGTTTGTAGTTTC-3’ / 5’-ACGAACCTCTCCTTTACAACG-3’ / 190
ROBO2 unmeth U / -770 to -581bp / MSP / 5’-TGGGGGTGTTTGTAGTTTTG-3’ / 5’-CAAACCTCTCCTTTACAACAAT-3’ / 189
ROBO1 Exon 6-8 / Coding region of exon / mRNA expression / 5’-AAATATGGTGGGCAAAGCTG-3’ / 5’-CTGGATGACTGTGGTGGTTG-3’ / 216
ROBO2 Exon 8-9 / Coding region of exons / mRNA expression / 5’-GGGTTACTACATCTGCCAGGCTT-3’ / 5’-AGGTGGAGGTCTATCTGTCAAAACAT-3’ / 97
B2M / Coding region of exon / Control for expression / 5’-GTGCTCGCGCTACTCTCTCT-3’ / 5’-TCAATGTCGGATGGATGAAA-3’ / 143

# Distance with respect to transcriptional start site.

# Microsatellite makers used in this study were from Genome Database: Ensembl release 49.

# Primer was designed using Primer3Input 0.4.0 software.

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TableS2. Association between deletion of ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2

dysplasia / HNSCC
ROBO2 / ROBO2
DEL+ / DEL- / DEL+ / DEL-
ROBO1/DUTT1 / DEL+ / 14 / 16 / 27 / 36
DEL- / 4 / 38 / 4 / 49
p value / 0.0003 / 0.00002

D: Deletion; ‘+’: Positive; ‘-’: Negative

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TableS3. Correlation between MSRA and MSP

ROBO1/DUTT1 / ROBO2
914 / MSRA
MSP
1234 / MSRA
MSP
1552 / MSRA
MSP
2323 / MSRA
MSP
1319 / MSRA / Methylated CpG
MSP / Unmethylated CpG
1047 / MSRA
MSP
2030 / MSRA
MSP
7216 / MSRA
MSP
2937 / MSRA
MSP
4786 / MSRA
MSP
3922 / MSRA
MSP
2073 / MSRA
MSP
5219 / MSRA
MSP
Hep2 / MSRA
MSP
SCC084 / MSRA
MSP
% of methylation / MSRA / 47(7/15) / 27(4/15)
obtained / MSP / 47(7/15) / 27(4/15)
Significance level / P-value / 0.0002 / 0.0001

TableS4. Association between deletion with methylation of ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2

Dysplastic lesions / HNSCC samples
ROBO1/DUTT1 / ROBO1/DUTT1
M+ / M- / M+ / M-
ROBO1/DUTT1 / D+ / 7 / 23 / 13 / 48
D- / 5 / 17 / 5 / 45
p value / 0.9243 / 0.1076
Dysplastic lesions / HNSCC samples
ROBO2 / ROBO2
M+ / M- / M+ / M-
ROBO2 / D+ / 7 / 11 / 7 / 24
D- / 1 / 33 / 6 / 74
p value / 0.0006 / 0.0266

D: Deletion; M: Methylation

‘+’: Positive; ‘-’: Negative

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TableS5. Association between molecular alterations of ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2

dysplasia / HNSCC
ROBO2 / ROBO2
Alt+ / Alt- / Alt+ / Alt-
ROBO1/DUTT1 / Alt+ / 16 / 13 / 32 / 40
Alt- / 2 / 21 / 3 / 36
p value / 0.00045 / 0.00007

Alt: Overall molecular alterations

‘+’: Positive; ‘-’: Negative

TableS6.Correlation between ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2 molecular alterations with mRNA and protein expression.

Sample No. / ROBO1/DUTT1 / ROBO2
Genetic/epigenetic alterations / mRNA status / Protein expression / Genetic/epigenetic alterations / mRNA status / Protein expression
Dysplastic lesions
L127 / D+M+ / ND / Low / D+M- / ND / Medium
L139 / D+M- / ND / Low / D-M- / ND / High
L154 / D+M- / ND / Medium / D+M- / ND / Medium
L162 / D-M- / ND / Normal / D-M- / ND / High
L158 / D+M- / ND / Low / D+M- / ND / Low
HNSCC samples
#1004 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#5165 / D+M+ / ↓ / Low / D-M- / Normal / High
#6817 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D+M+ / ↓ / Low
#7077 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#1108 / D+M- / ↓ / Medium / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#2884 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#6835 / D+M+ / ↓ / Low / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#872 / D+M+ / ↓ / Low / D+M- / ↓ / Medium
#5303 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#6814 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#797 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D-M+ / ↓ / Low
#1049 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D+M- / ↓ / Medium
#6907 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#315 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M+ / ↓ / Low
#6392 / D+M+ / ↓ / Medium / D+M+ / ↓ / Medium
#5497 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D+M+ / ↓ / Low
#1087 / D-M- / Normal / Normal / D-M- / Normal / Normal
#944 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D+M- / ↓ / Medium
#756 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D-M+ / ↓ / Medium
#5733 / D+M- / ↓ / Low / D-M- / Normal / Normal

D: Deletion; M: Methylation; ‘+’: Positive; ‘-’: Negative; ‘↓’: Reduced expression

Legends for Supplementary Figures:

FigureS1. 5-aza-dC effects on ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2 protein expression in Hep2 and SCC084 cell lines. Western analysis of SCC084 and Hep2 cell lysates showed 2.6 and 1.2 foldoverexpression of ROBO1/DUTT1 and ROBO2 proteins respectively after treatment with 20µM 5-aza-dC for 120 h. In Hep2,ROBO1/DUTT1 and in SCC084 cells ROBO2 protein expression remained unchanged after treatment with 5-aza-dC for 120h (data not shown). α Tubulin (sc-8035, Santa cruz biotechnology, U.S.A) was a control for the amount of loaded protein (30 µg total protein/lane).

FigureS2.Kaplan-Meier 5-year survival probability curves with cumulative survival of HNSCC patients by molecular alteration status in ROBO1/DUTT1 loci. The smooth line represented survival probability without molecular alterations and the dotted line represented the same probability with molecular alterations. N, total number of HNSCC samples.

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