Table S1differentially Expressed Genes in Soleus Muscle of Male (M) and Female (F) Rats

Table S1differentially Expressed Genes in Soleus Muscle of Male (M) and Female (F) Rats

Table S1Differentially expressed genes in soleus muscle of male (M) and female (F) rats fed either a normal diet (ND) or high fat diet (HFD), identified through microarray profiling.

Gene
symbol / Gene description / Accession No. / ND-F/ ND-M / HFD-F/
HFD-M / HFD-M/ ND-M / HFD-F/ ND-F
Amino acid metabolism
Hpd / 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase / NM_017233.1 / 1.12 / 1.59 / -1.83 / -1.29
Apoptosis
Pmp22 / peripheral myelin protein 22 / NM_012912.1 / 1.88 / 1.01 / 1.06 / -1.76
Atf3 / activating transcription factor 3 / NM_031688.1 / -1.01 / -2.51 / -1.12 / -2.81
Bdnf / brain derived neurotrophic factor / NM_024127.2 / 1.17 / -1.42 / 1.11 / -1.50
Il15 / interleukin 15 / NM_012603.2 / -1.02 / 1.38 / 1.07 / 1.52
Sphk2 / sphingosine kinase 2 / NM_013092.1 / -1.12 / -1.22 / -1.40 / -1.53
Sncg / synuclein, gamma (breast cancer-specific protein 1) / NM_012513.2 / 1.52 / 1.06 / 1.13 / -1.27
Blood circulation and gas exchange
Aplnr / apelin receptor / NM_031349.2 / 1.01 / 1.19 / -1.57 / -1.33
Carbohydrate metabolism
Neu2 / neuraminidase 2 / NM_017130.1 / 1.57 / 1.14 / 1.46 / 1.06
Pfkp / phosphofructokinase, platelet / NM_206847.1 / 1.02 / -1.24 / -1.01 / -1.27
Eno3 / enolase 3, beta / NM_012949.1 / -1.19 / -1.14 / -1.01 / 1.04
Cell adhesion
Mpz / myelin protein zero / NM_017027.1 / 1.71 / 1.01 / 1.01 / -1.67
Gpc3 / glypican 3 / NM_012774.1 / 1.35 / -1.25 / 1.05 / -1.60
Spp1 / secreted phosphoprotein 1 / NM_012881.1 / -1.34 / 1.34 / -1.95 / -1.08
Ttn / PREDICTED: titin / XM_001065955.1 / -1.46 / 1.59 / -1.53 / 1.52
Postn / PREDICTED: osteoblast specific factor / XM_342245.3 / -1.47 / 1.49 / -1.82 / 1.20
Col1a1 / PREDICTED: procollagen, type 1, alpha 1 / XM_001081230.1 / -2.60 / -1.01 / -3.90 / -1.52
Cell cycle
Gadd45a / growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha / NM_012604.1 / 1.25 / 1.17 / 1.61 / 1.52
Tob2 / transducer of ERBB2 / NM_024127.2 / 1.18 / 1.28 / 1.69 / 1.83
Wee1 / wee 1 homolog (S. pombe) / NM_001007146.1 / -1.02 / 1.43 / 1.32 / 1.93
Fkbp5 / FK506 binding protein 5 / XM_001074167.1 / -2.22 / 1.54 / -1.51 / 2.26
Cell proliferation and differentiation
Mal / T-cell differentiation protein / NM_012798.1 / 1.81 / -1.13 / 1.09 / -1.89
Myocd / transcription factor myocardin / NM_182667.1 / 1.62 / -1.36 / 1.82 / -1.21
Bhlhb2 / basic helix-loop-helix domain containing, class B2 / NM_053328.1 / 1.55 / -1.27 / 1.76 / -1.12
Bhlhb3 / basic helix-loop-helix domain containing, class B3 / NM_133303.1 / 1.53 / -1.09 / 2.70 / 1.62
Esm1 / endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 / NM_022604.2 / 1.09 / 1.38 / -2.02 / -1.60
Nfkbia / PREDICTED: nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha / XM_343065.3 / -1.13 / -1.45 / 1.58 / 1.23
Errfi1 / ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 / NM_001014071.1 / -1.26 / -1.90 / 1.15 / -1.31
Hbegf / heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor / NM_012945.1 / -1.81 / -1.04 / -2.30 / -1.32
Cell structure and motility
Gem / PREDICTED:GTP binding protein (gene overexpressed in skeletal muscle) / NM_001013222.1 / -1.08 / -1.73 / 1.12 / -1.43
Rhoj / ras homolog gene family, member J / NM_053356.1 / -1.15 / -1.22 / -1.58 / -1.68
Rnd1 / Rho family GTPase 1 / XM_001081230.1 / -1.39 / -1.21 / -1.79 / -1.56
Enah / enabled homolog (Drosophila) / NM_017027.1 / -1.05 / -1.13 / -1.45 / -1.57
Actn3 / actinin alpha 3 / NM_001024339.1 / 1.93 / -2.20 / 2.50 / -1.70
Cmya1 / PREDICTED: cardiomyopathy associated 1 / NM_001034075.1 / 1.09 / -1.49 / -1.64 / -2.65
Eln / elastin / NM_001034075.1 / 1.08 / -1.32 / -1.12 / -1.60
Cldn5 / claudin 5 / XM_232788.4 / -1.34 / -1.04 / -1.87 / -1.46
Col1a2 / collagen, type I, alpha 2 / NM_001008320.1 / -1.47 / 1.00 / -1.85 / -1.26

(Continued)

Gene
symbol / Gene description / Accession No. / ND-F/ ND-M / HFD-F/
HFD-M / HFD-M/ ND-M / HFD-F/ ND-F
Developmental processes
Wnt16 / PREDICTED: wingless-related MMTV integration site 16 / XM_342325.3 / 1.79 / 1.05 / 1.75 / 1.03
Nr4a3 / nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3 / NM_017037.1 / 1.22 / -2.80 / 1.82 / -1.88
Rcan1 / regulator of calcineurin 1 / NM_012604.1 / 1.16 / -1.64 / -1.42 / -2.70
Hes1 / hairy and enhancer of split 1 (Drosophila) / NM_182667.1 / -1.29 / 1.16 / -1.61 / -1.08
Egr2 / early growth response 2 / NM_053328.1 / -1.35 / -1.08 / -1.52 / -1.21
Nr4a2 / nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 / NM_133303.1 / -1.64 / -1.63 / -1.26 / -1.25
RGD
1559565 / PREDICTED: similar to EF hand domain containing 1 / NM_031628.1 / 1.24 / -1.24 / -1.05 / -1.61
Angpt1 / angiopoietin 1 / NM_012513.2 / 1.23 / -1.26 / 1.54 / -1.01
Csrp2 / cysteine and glycine-rich protein 2 / NM_012605.1 / -1.08 / 1.38 / 1.08 / 1.62
Klf4 / Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) / NM_017185.1 / -1.12 / -1.84 / 1.04 / -1.57
Wsb1 / WD repeat and SOCS box-containing 1 / NM_177425.3 / -1.19 / -1.19 / -1.52 / -1.53
Col11a1 / PREDICTED: procollagen, type XI, alpha 1 / NM_053633.1 / -1.86 / 1.39 / -2.52 / 1.03
Tnmd / tenomodulin / NM_022197.1 / -1.98 / 1.04 / -2.42 / -1.17
Electron transport
Atp5s / ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit s / NM_001007749.1 / -1.14 / 1.15 / -1.12 / 1.18
Fmo1 / flavin containing monooxygenase 1 / NM_012792.1 / -1.07 / 1.58 / -1.07 / 1.57
Fmo2 / flavin containing monooxygenase 2 / NM_144737.2 / -1.12 / 1.59 / 1.02 / 1.82
Cyp26b1 / cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 / NM_181087.2 / -1.66 / -1.02 / -2.06 / -1.26
Immunity and defense
Ak3l1 / adenylate kinase 3-like 1 / NM_017135.2 / 1.02 / 1.26 / -1.36 / -1.10
PVR / poliovirus receptor / XM_342172.3 / 1.14 / -1.30 / -1.12 / -1.66
Cd93 / CD93 molecule / NM_199115.2 / -1.05 / -1.36 / -1.51 / -1.95
Nfil3 / nuclear factor, interleukin 3 regulated / NM_001008827.1 / -1.39 / -1.41 / -2.18 / -2.21
Angptl4 / angiopoietin-like 4 / NM_212505.1 / -2.03 / 1.29 / -3.62 / -1.38
Nmi / N-myc (and STAT) interactor / NM_022936.1 / 1.09 / -1.54 / 1.17 / -1.44
Gbp2 / guanylate nucleotide binding protein 2 / NM_024127.2 / -1.08 / -1.51 / 1.27 / -1.10
Coq10b / coenzyme Q10 homolog B / NM_013092.1 / 1.09 / -1.59 / 1.62 / -1.07
Ier3 / immediate early response 3 / NM_017076.1 / 1.72 / 1.10 / 2.01 / 1.28
RT1-A1 / RT1 class Ia, locus A1 / NM_013129.1 / 2.45 / -1.97 / 1.27 / -3.80
Hla-dmb / major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta / NM_133624.1 / 1.55 / -1.25 / 1.18 / -1.64
Mill1 / MHC I like leukocyte 1 / NM_133624.1 / 1.13 / -1.63 / 1.60 / -1.15
RT1-A2 / RT1 class Ia, locus A2 / NM_053727.2 / -1.51 / -1.21 / 1.09 / 1.36
Intracellular protein traffic
Tuba8 / tubulin, alpha 8 / NM_053554.1 / 1.10 / -1.44 / -1.12 / -1.77
Picalm / phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein / NM_012798.1 / -1.12 / -1.57 / 1.15 / -1.21
Lipid, fatty acid and steroid metabolism
Abcd2 / ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 2 / NM_033352.1 / 1.25 / 1.24 / 1.30 / 1.28
Decr1 / 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial / NM_017130.1 / 1.25 / 1.01 / 1.68 / 1.35
Dgat2 / diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase homolog 2 / NM_001034090.1 / 1.10 / 1.58 / 1.52 / 2.18
Cyp4b1 / cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 / NM_032071.1 / -1.13 / 1.31 / 1.03 / 1.53
Ephx1 / epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal / NM_001012345.1 / 1.54 / 1.09 / 1.66 / 1.17
Synj2 / synaptojanin 2 / NM_173094.1 / 1.36 / 1.53 / 1.28 / 1.44
Hmgcs2 / 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A synthase 2 / NM_016999.2 / -1.03 / 1.23 / 1.39 / 1.76
Sult1a1 / sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 1A, phenol-preferring, member 1 / NM_031834.1 / -1.23 / 1.38 / 1.06 / 1.81

(Continued)

Gene
symbol / Gene description / Accession No. / ND-F/ ND-M / HFD-F/
HFD-M / HFD-M/ ND-M / HFD-F/ ND-F
Miscellaneous
Gda / guanine deaminase / NM_031776.1 / -1.01 / 1.59 / -1.22 / 1.31
Muscle contraction
Actg2 / actin, gamma 2, smooth muscle, enteric / NM_012893.1 / -1.03 / -1.39 / 1.11 / -1.22
Myh3 / myosin, heavy chain 3, skeletal muscle, embryonic / NM_012604.1 / 1.66 / 1.55 / 1.08 / 1.00
Myh7b / myosin, heavy polypeptide 7B, cardiac muscle, beta / XM_230774.4 / 1.02 / 1.19 / 1.10 / 1.29
Pvalb / parvalbumin / NM_022499.1 / 1.35 / -1.59 / 1.80 / -1.19
Chrnd / cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, delta / NM_019298.1 / 1.22 / 1.12 / 1.59 / 1.47
Mybph / myosin binding protein H / NM_031813.1 / 1.10 / 1.18 / 1.62 / 1.73
Tnnt3 / troponin T type 3 / NM_031532.1 / 1.06 / -1.65 / -1.15 / -2.03
Tpm1 / tropomyosin 1, alpha / NM_001034075.1 / 1.00 / -1.53 / -1.11 / -1.70
Mylpf / myosin light chain, phosphorylatable / NM_012605.1 / -1.02 / -1.47 / -1.08 / -1.55
Tnni2 / troponin I type 2 / NM_017185.1 / -1.07 / -1.65 / -1.23 / -1.91
Mybpc2 / PREDICTED: myosin binding
protein C / XM_001077870.1 / -1.35 / -1.57 / -1.25 / -1.46
Neuronal activities
Comt / catechol-O-methyltransferase / NM_001012174.1 / -1.25 / -1.06 / 1.46 / 1.72
Nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
Pde10a / phosphodiesterase 10A / NM_053328.1 / 1.09 / -1.06 / -1.35 / -1.57
Nr1d1 / nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 / NM_133303.1 / 1.74 / -1.53 / 1.55 / -1.71
Per2 / period homolog 2 (Drosophila) / NM_031628.1 / 1.49 / 1.31 / 2.61 / 2.31
Klf2 / Kruppel-like factor 2 / NM_053713.1 / -1.20 / -1.58 / 1.05 / -1.27
Arntl / aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like / NM_001007684.1 / -1.35 / -1.23 / -2.15 / -1.96
Egr1 / early growth response 1 / NM_053727.2 / -1.72 / -1.31 / -2.28 / -1.73
Zfp36 / zinc finger protein 36 / NM_022197.1 / -1.12 / -1.56 / 1.32 / -1.05
Oncogenesis
Btg2 / B-cell translocation gene 2, anti-proliferative / NM_017061.1 / -1.45 / -1.95 / -1.26 / -1.70
Myc / myelocytomatosis oncogene / NM_031688.1 / 1.18 / -1.70 / 1.21 / -1.65
Fos / FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog / NM_012603.2 / -1.43 / -1.45 / -1.94 / -1.96
Lox / lysyl oxidase / NM_017259.1 / -1.92 / -1.08 / -2.33 / -1.32
Other metabolism
Ephx2 / epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic / NM_022936.1 / 1.28 / -1.99 / 2.10 / -1.21
Retsat / retinol saturase (all trans retinol 13,14 reductase) / NM_145084.1 / 1.00 / 2.74 / 1.19 / 3.25
Phosphate metabolism
Map2k6 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 / NM_053703.2 / 1.41 / 1.11 / 1.69 / 1.32
Nudt7 / PREDICTED: nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 7 / XM_001076428.1 / -1.02 / -1.08 / 1.52 / 1.44
Protein metabolism and modification
Paip1 / PREDICTED: polyadenylate binding protein-interacting protein 1 / XM_345160.3 / 1.63 / -1.25 / 1.42 / -1.43
Rpl30 / ribosomal protein L30 / NM_017130.1 / 1.10 / -1.22 / -1.88 / -2.52
Snf1lk / SNF1-like kinase / NM_022699.2 / -1.27 / -2.46 / -1.20 / -2.32
Pdk4 / pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4 / NM_001012742.1 / -1.51 / -1.13 / -1.59 / -1.19
Slpi / secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor / NM_031056.1 / 1.53 / -1.16 / 1.22 / -1.45
Cma1 / chymase 1, mast cell / NM_021693.1 / 1.18 / -1.30 / -1.16 / -1.77
Usp2 / ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 / XM_001065955.1 / 1.11 / 1.35 / 2.01 / 2.45
Cpxm2 / carboxypeptidase X 2 (M14 family) / NM_053551.1 / 1.01 / 2.23 / -1.73 / 1.28
Mmp14 / matrix metallopeptidase 14 / NM_001012174.1 / -1.11 / -1.12 / -1.72 / -1.73
Protein targeting and localization
Colq / collagen-like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase / NM_019274.1 / -1.40 / -1.07 / -1.62 / -1.25

(Continued)

Gene
symbol / Gene description / Accession No. / ND-F/ ND-M / HFD-F/
HFD-M / HFD-M/ ND-M / HFD-F/ ND-F
Sensory perception
Mup5 / major urinary protein 5 / NM_203325.1 / -1.27 / -1.65 / 1.23 / -1.06
LOC682605 / PREDICTED: similar to Major urinary protein precursor / XM_001062261.1 / -1.36 / -1.52 / 1.14 / 1.01
Fmod / fibromodulin / NM_080698.1 / -1.79 / 1.31 / -3.07 / -1.31
Kera / PREDICTED: keratocan / XM_235082.3 / -1.81 / -1.16 / -2.09 / -1.34
Signal transduction
Gja1 / gap junction protein, alpha 1 / NM_012945.1 / -1.61 / -1.20 / -1.34 / 1.00
Sart1 / squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T cells / NM_001007146.1 / -1.08 / 1.51 / -1.09 / 1.48
RGD
1560967 / PREDICTED: similar to Pins / NM_001034148.1 / 1.22 / 0.51 / 1.27 / 1.60
Cx3cl1 / chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 / NM_013129.1 / -1.02 / 0.17 / -1.50 / -1.62
Rgs2 / regulator of G-protein signaling 2 / NM_013129.1 / -1.24 / 0.63 / -1.30 / -1.52
RGD
735140 / hypothetical protein LK44 / NM_053453.1 / -1.13 / 1.30 / 1.04 / 1.53
Ppargc1a / peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha / NM_031347.1 / 1.04 / 1.21 / 1.04 / 1.22
Transport
Slc22a3 / solute carrier family 22 (extraneuronal monoamine transporter), member 3 / NM_019230.1 / 1.68 / -1.25 / 1.03 / -2.04
Ucp3 / uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) (Ucp3), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein / NM_019298.1 / -1.36 / -1.48 / -2.55 / -2.77
Tfrc / PREDICTED: transferrin receptor / NM_203325.1 / -1.48 / -1.64 / 1.11 / 1.01
Slc25a20 / solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, phosphate carrier), member 20 / NM_053965.2 / 1.04 / 1.13 / 1.06 / 1.15
Slc25a25 / solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, phosphate carrier), member 25 / NM_013167.2 / -1.42 / -1.97 / 1.99 / 1.44
Gstm5 / glutathione S-transferase, mu 5 / NM_172038.1 / 1.16 / 1.26 / 1.01 / 1.10