Table 5-1. Age and Sex by Religion, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

Under 1 years ...... 2,484 934 428 419 271 154 82 196

1 to 4 years...... 10,995 4,233 1,805 1,745 1,250 772 315 875

5 to 9 years...... 12,258 4,740 2,008 1,918 1,378 963 352 899

10 to 14 years...... 12,521 5,017 2,124 1,846 1,406 869 359 900

15 to 19 years...... 10,895 4,456 1,764 1,589 1,221 759 341 765

20 to 24 years...... 8,722 3,451 1,485 1,281 1,018 564 297 626

25 to 29 years...... 7,757 3,147 1,199 1,112 930 472 227 670

30 to 34 years...... 5,918 2,498 940 799 638 398 165 480

35 to 39 years...... 4,686 1,999 708 558 517 326 126 452

40 to 44 years...... 4,122 1,782 610 467 464 320 120 359

45 to 49 years...... 3,498 1,476 525 404 399 270 113 311

50 to 54 years...... 3,310 1,419 493 345 424 261 120 248

55 to 59 years...... 3,008 1,308 466 266 373 247 108 240

60 to 64 years...... 2,562 1,129 388 251 297 215 89 193

65 to 69 years...... 1,971 902 282 175 256 170 55 131

70 to 74 years...... 1,370 647 190 102 197 120 30 84

75 to 79 years...... 903 443 110 54 132 100 17 47

80 to 84 years...... 487 253 63 33 55 39 13 31

85 years and over . . . . . 317 180 40 19 34 20 5 19

Median...... 19.9 20.9 19.1 17.4 20.5 20.0 20.3 21.0

Youth dependency...... 71.9 67.5 76.0 85.2 70.2 74.2 66.7 67.6

Aged dependency ...... 14.3 16.1 12.8 9.1 15.8 17.9 12.6 11.9

Total dependency...... 86.2 83.6 88.9 94.3 86.0 92.0 79.2 79.5

Males...... 49,615 20,115 7,982 6,791 5,810 3,640 1,441 3,836

Less than 1 year...... 1,275 456 228 223 141 81 42 104

1 to 4 years...... 5,712 2,197 917 900 656 422 167 453

5 to 9 years...... 6,539 2,488 1,060 1,027 754 519 196 495

10 to 14 years...... 6,482 2,534 1,143 964 741 470 165 465

15 to 19 years...... 5,609 2,292 915 789 664 411 164 374

20 to 24 years...... 4,445 1,774 768 657 506 286 152 302

25 to 29 years...... 3,972 1,575 629 575 510 246 108 329

30 to 34 years...... 3,009 1,287 477 393 322 196 86 248

35 to 39 years...... 2,244 962 349 253 247 162 55 216

40 to 44 years...... 1,933 846 283 209 233 146 44 172

45 to 49 years...... 1,606 660 244 185 192 132 46 147

50 to 54 years...... 1,548 672 212 151 195 127 54 137

55 to 59 years...... 1,500 634 236 142 179 113 53 143

60 to 64 years...... 1,289 565 208 117 145 113 44 97

65 to 69 years...... 995 449 122 100 137 85 33 69

70 to 74 years...... 691 321 103 61 92 48 17 49

75 to 79 years...... 439 218 57 24 60 54 7 19

80 to 84 years...... 207 115 18 11 23 21 7 12

85 years and over . . . . . 120 70 13 10 13 8 1 5

Median...... 19.3 20.3 18.5 16.8 19.6 19.0 19.6 20.4

Youth dependency...... 77.4 71.7 81.4 92.8 75.2 82.0 74.8 73.4

Aged dependency ...... 14.5 16.2 12.7 9.6 15.4 18.1 14.3 12.1

Total dependency...... 91.8 88.0 94.1 102.5 90.6 100.1 89.1 85.5

Females...... 48,169 19,899 7,646 6,592 5,450 3,399 1,493 3,690

Less than 1 year...... 1,209 478 200 196 130 73 40 92

1 to 4 years...... 5,283 2,036 888 845 594 350 148 422

5 to 9 years...... 5,719 2,252 948 891 624 444 156 404

10 to 14 years...... 6,039 2,483 981 882 665 399 194 435

15 to 19 years...... 5,286 2,164 849 800 557 348 177 391

20 to 24 years...... 4,277 1,677 717 624 512 278 145 324

25 to 29 years...... 3,785 1,572 570 537 420 226 119 341

30 to 34 years...... 2,909 1,211 463 406 316 202 79 232

35 to 39 years...... 2,442 1,037 359 305 270 164 71 236

40 to 44 years...... 2,189 936 327 258 231 174 76 187

45 to 49 years...... 1,892 816 281 219 207 138 67 164

50 to 54 years...... 1,762 747 281 194 229 134 66 111

55 to 59 years...... 1,508 674 230 124 194 134 55 97

60 to 64 years...... 1,273 564 180 134 152 102 45 96

65 to 69 years...... 976 453 160 75 119 85 22 62

70 to 74 years...... 679 326 87 41 105 72 13 35

75 to 79 years...... 464 225 53 30 72 46 10 28

80 to 84 years...... 280 138 45 22 32 18 6 19

85 years and over . . . . . 197 110 27 9 21 12 4 14

Median...... 20.6 21.6 19.7 18.0 21.5 21.5 21.1 21.6

Youth dependency...... 66.8 63.6 70.9 78.1 65.2 66.6 59.8 62.1

Aged dependency ...... 14.2 15.9 13.0 8.6 16.2 17.6 11.1 11.7

Total dependency...... 81.0 79.5 83.8 86.8 81.4 84.3 70.9 73.7

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongans and Part-Tongans, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 96,020 39,703 15,309 13,225 11,226 7,016 2,919 6,622

Under 1 years ...... 2,456 928 421 415 270 154 82 186

1...... 2,830 1,055 473 444 320 228 84 226

2...... 2,704 1,041 436 459 328 173 71 196

3...... 2,791 1,091 445 459 312 178 97 209

4...... 2,574 1,032 434 372 289 192 61 194

5...... 2,467 942 404 371 278 206 75 191

6...... 2,616 1,024 436 421 279 187 76 193

7...... 2,396 926 371 380 294 198 66 161

8...... 2,305 883 390 384 254 183 69 142

9...... 2,363 937 392 349 273 188 65 159

10...... 2,547 989 465 399 270 185 67 172

11...... 2,528 1,041 391 360 312 190 71 163

12...... 2,451 1,004 398 367 280 169 67 166

13...... 2,484 1,025 418 359 280 178 64 160

14...... 2,402 934 428 349 261 145 88 197

15...... 2,209 943 342 306 258 168 59 133

16...... 2,470 972 429 365 296 162 76 170

17...... 2,136 890 345 318 216 148 75 144

18...... 2,098 881 351 313 214 136 67 136

19...... 1,880 752 286 268 234 142 62 136

20...... 1,821 717 333 271 200 109 71 120

21...... 1,732 671 282 273 213 116 61 116

22...... 1,692 710 264 229 211 110 57 111

23...... 1,655 646 302 260 192 104 54 97

24...... 1,695 674 282 240 197 122 53 127

25...... 1,582 641 261 226 190 108 44 112

26...... 1,732 733 273 246 198 100 45 137

27...... 1,571 638 257 223 201 88 47 117

28...... 1,488 605 222 233 176 91 52 109

29...... 1,214 508 159 166 161 83 38 99

30...... 1,433 618 220 211 153 101 40 90

31...... 1,204 497 188 146 144 85 42 102

32...... 1,050 464 159 142 134 60 35 56

33...... 1,053 467 170 145 101 77 24 69

34...... 1,000 426 157 145 104 73 23 72

35...... 896 400 127 113 112 61 23 60

36...... 1,060 458 151 137 125 79 31 79

37...... 866 363 147 103 99 65 21 68

38...... 864 371 136 101 98 72 27 59

39...... 803 382 114 91 79 49 23 65

40...... 816 338 124 95 108 67 23 61

41...... 809 357 110 95 90 70 28 59

42...... 787 346 126 76 95 74 24 46

43...... 759 359 113 91 77 55 21 43

44...... 792 361 110 96 92 54 23 56

45...... 657 294 98 85 66 49 20 45

46...... 754 303 123 92 98 65 21 52

47...... 616 282 87 75 59 48 22 43

48...... 694 301 99 82 80 58 26 48

49...... 656 277 95 62 96 48 23 55

50...... 773 332 106 89 102 61 27 56

51...... 707 321 95 78 96 55 22 40

52...... 519 227 84 55 58 53 20 22

53...... 564 271 76 53 69 40 24 31

54...... 634 247 113 67 96 49 27 35

55...... 540 248 81 59 60 37 16 39

56...... 705 308 109 63 100 60 28 37

57...... 569 249 83 52 71 52 28 34

58...... 601 284 91 46 72 49 16 43

59...... 510 208 80 40 69 47 20 46

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongans and Part-Tongans, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 578 260 93 52 68 59 16 30

61...... 440 190 64 45 49 42 25 25

62...... 490 208 72 51 74 39 12 34

63...... 454 212 70 44 44 36 15 33

64...... 526 243 79 51 60 38 20 35

65...... 433 191 65 31 59 37 17 33

66...... 452 223 59 31 65 42 12 20

67...... 345 162 62 27 39 25 12 18

68...... 356 154 50 38 44 37 7 26

69...... 338 159 40 39 48 29 7 16

70...... 363 183 46 20 60 31 6 17

71...... 232 112 37 18 30 15 5 15

72...... 282 139 34 21 40 25 9 14

73...... 224 101 32 16 27 24 8 16

74...... 245 105 35 25 39 25 2 14

75...... 221 110 27 15 23 25 6 15

76...... 222 103 28 13 33 32 2 11

77...... 132 65 19 7 19 15 1 6

78...... 204 105 23 11 37 15 5 8

79...... 111 58 11 8 19 12 2 1

80...... 115 62 16 5 14 8 1 9

81...... 99 50 14 8 8 7 6 6

82...... 95 47 12 7 11 9 3 6

83...... 72 45 9 1 6 5 3 3

84...... 99 45 11 12 16 10 - 5

85...... 58 35 6 2 5 5 2 3

86...... 56 27 8 3 11 5 1 1

87...... 32 18 4 3 3 2 - 2

88...... 45 27 4 2 4 1 - 7

89...... 18 8 2 2 1 4 - 1

90...... 13 8 3 1 - 1 - -

91...... 19 11 3 3 1 - - 1

92...... 10 7 - - 3 - - -

93...... 21 12 3 2 3 - - 1

94...... 11 8 1 - 2 - - -

95...... 5 3 2 - - - - -

96...... 16 12 1 1 1 - 1 -

97...... 2 - 1 - - - 1 -

98 or more...... 6 3 1 - - 2 - -

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Females 1996

[All females] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 47,357 19,737 7,494 6,512 5,432 3,386 1,486 3,310

Under 1 years ...... 1,192 476 195 192 129 73 40 87

1...... 1,397 531 225 216 159 108 35 123

2...... 1,317 497 228 232 149 78 34 99

3...... 1,330 533 216 216 149 80 45 91

4...... 1,195 467 211 178 137 84 34 84

5...... 1,177 459 190 181 125 97 37 88

6...... 1,206 490 194 199 136 81 27 79

7...... 1,116 433 180 170 134 94 34 71

8...... 1,059 421 176 171 103 87 28 73

9...... 1,104 433 200 162 126 84 29 70

10...... 1,233 512 219 171 125 78 38 90

11...... 1,220 512 181 170 149 91 37 80

12...... 1,220 507 192 171 146 83 33 88

13...... 1,161 478 194 186 120 85 33 65

14...... 1,146 461 182 179 123 61 51 89

15...... 1,133 477 175 171 114 86 31 79

16...... 1,146 441 207 173 132 72 38 83

17...... 1,037 431 158 162 98 67 41 80

18...... 1,013 430 171 153 100 54 38 67

19...... 907 377 133 133 111 66 27 60

20...... 875 329 167 139 105 51 29 55

21...... 836 329 134 132 101 54 26 60

22...... 817 332 133 105 107 55 35 50

23...... 822 331 139 123 93 52 26 58

24...... 864 342 132 121 105 63 29 72

25...... 744 307 111 110 78 51 24 63

26...... 860 365 140 121 95 43 24 72

27...... 763 332 121 102 86 39 21 62

28...... 748 311 111 113 85 43 30 55

29...... 587 243 72 84 73 49 20 46

30...... 707 298 110 105 79 55 19 41

31...... 566 222 85 75 76 46 15 47

32...... 506 228 80 61 65 26 17 29

33...... 553 239 93 83 48 37 12 41

34...... 494 206 75 78 46 37 16 36

35...... 488 208 69 68 63 34 15 31

36...... 557 239 74 74 63 41 19 47

37...... 433 185 72 47 50 29 9 41

38...... 456 187 74 54 50 37 19 35

39...... 410 201 53 56 40 23 9 28

40...... 427 180 66 51 42 39 14 35

41...... 436 187 60 48 53 31 19 38

42...... 406 174 68 39 41 43 17 24

43...... 397 191 54 46 41 31 11 23

44...... 458 194 69 62 53 30 14 36

45...... 345 155 57 44 37 21 9 22

46...... 408 162 70 55 46 33 10 32

47...... 344 165 49 42 26 26 11 25

48...... 369 161 51 46 40 30 17 24

49...... 374 160 49 28 58 27 19 33

50...... 419 173 62 49 59 35 13 28

51...... 377 173 49 44 52 25 10 24

52...... 277 123 45 34 27 27 11 10

53...... 304 145 49 24 37 20 16 13

54...... 352 126 69 41 53 27 16 20

55...... 271 119 45 27 34 23 7 16

56...... 359 156 48 34 56 34 16 15

57...... 295 140 44 22 32 26 16 15

58...... 302 145 45 21 35 28 8 20

59...... 247 109 35 17 36 22 8 20

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Females 1996

[All females] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 282 129 42 27 34 29 5 16

61...... 227 99 27 23 28 21 14 15

62...... 250 111 33 29 38 17 7 15

63...... 214 96 38 21 20 15 8 16

64...... 269 123 36 29 32 19 11 19

65...... 226 100 38 12 29 20 8 19

66...... 228 113 36 19 28 20 2 10

67...... 162 82 27 14 13 10 7 9

68...... 161 68 30 10 19 22 2 10

69...... 177 83 25 16 30 13 3 7

70...... 189 87 26 7 38 20 2 9

71...... 101 58 9 6 11 7 2 8

72...... 162 82 19 12 25 14 5 5

73...... 109 49 16 7 13 14 2 8

74...... 111 48 15 8 18 17 2 3

75...... 104 50 8 5 13 14 2 12

76...... 106 46 15 8 18 14 - 5

77...... 72 35 12 4 11 7 1 2

78...... 124 68 10 10 20 7 5 4

79...... 52 26 6 3 10 4 2 1

80...... 65 32 13 3 7 2 1 7

81...... 47 19 12 4 2 4 4 2

82...... 62 30 8 4 9 6 1 4

83...... 43 29 4 1 5 2 - 2

84...... 60 27 7 10 9 4 - 3

85...... 30 18 1 1 4 3 1 2

86...... 32 14 8 1 5 2 1 1

87...... 22 14 3 2 1 1 - 1

88...... 28 16 2 1 3 1 - 5

89...... 8 4 1 1 - 2 - -

90...... 9 5 2 1 - 1 - -

91...... 9 5 2 1 - - - 1

92...... 6 3 - - 3 - - -

93...... 12 6 2 - 3 - - 1

94...... 9 7 1 - 1 - - -

95...... 4 3 1 - - - - -

96...... 15 11 1 1 1 - 1 -

97...... 2 - 1 - - - 1 -

98 or more...... 6 3 1 - - 2 - -

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Males:1996

[All males] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 48,663 19,966 7,815 6,713 5,794 3,630 1,433 3,312

Under 1 years ...... 1,264 452 226 223 141 81 42 99

1...... 1,433 524 248 228 161 120 49 103

2...... 1,387 544 208 227 179 95 37 97

3...... 1,461 558 229 243 163 98 52 118

4...... 1,379 565 223 194 152 108 27 110

5...... 1,290 483 214 190 153 109 38 103

6...... 1,410 534 242 222 143 106 49 114

7...... 1,280 493 191 210 160 104 32 90

8...... 1,246 462 214 213 151 96 41 69

9...... 1,259 504 192 187 147 104 36 89

10...... 1,314 477 246 228 145 107 29 82

11...... 1,308 529 210 190 163 99 34 83

12...... 1,231 497 206 196 134 86 34 78

13...... 1,323 547 224 173 160 93 31 95

14...... 1,256 473 246 170 138 84 37 108

15...... 1,076 466 167 135 144 82 28 54

16...... 1,324 531 222 192 164 90 38 87

17...... 1,099 459 187 156 118 81 34 64

18...... 1,085 451 180 160 114 82 29 69

19...... 973 375 153 135 123 76 35 76

20...... 946 388 166 132 95 58 42 65

21...... 896 342 148 141 112 62 35 56

22...... 875 378 131 124 104 55 22 61

23...... 833 315 163 137 99 52 28 39

24...... 831 332 150 119 92 59 24 55

25...... 838 334 150 116 112 57 20 49

26...... 872 368 133 125 103 57 21 65

27...... 808 306 136 121 115 49 26 55

28...... 740 294 111 120 91 48 22 54

29...... 627 265 87 82 88 34 18 53

30...... 726 320 110 106 74 46 21 49

31...... 638 275 103 71 68 39 27 55

32...... 544 236 79 81 69 34 18 27

33...... 500 228 77 62 53 40 12 28

34...... 506 220 82 67 58 36 7 36

35...... 408 192 58 45 49 27 8 29

36...... 503 219 77 63 62 38 12 32

37...... 433 178 75 56 49 36 12 27

38...... 408 184 62 47 48 35 8 24

39...... 393 181 61 35 39 26 14 37

40...... 389 158 58 44 66 28 9 26

41...... 373 170 50 47 37 39 9 21

42...... 381 172 58 37 54 31 7 22

43...... 362 168 59 45 36 24 10 20

44...... 334 167 41 34 39 24 9 20

45...... 312 139 41 41 29 28 11 23

46...... 346 141 53 37 52 32 11 20

47...... 272 117 38 33 33 22 11 18

48...... 325 140 48 36 40 28 9 24

49...... 282 117 46 34 38 21 4 22

50...... 354 159 44 40 43 26 14 28

51...... 330 148 46 34 44 30 12 16

52...... 242 104 39 21 31 26 9 12

53...... 260 126 27 29 32 20 8 18

54...... 282 121 44 26 43 22 11 15

55...... 269 129 36 32 26 14 9 23

56...... 346 152 61 29 44 26 12 22

57...... 274 109 39 30 39 26 12 19

58...... 299 139 46 25 37 21 8 23

59...... 263 99 45 23 33 25 12 26

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Males:1996

[All males] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 296 131 51 25 34 30 11 14

61...... 213 91 37 22 21 21 11 10

62...... 240 97 39 22 36 22 5 19

63...... 240 116 32 23 24 21 7 17

64...... 257 120 43 22 28 19 9 16

65...... 207 91 27 19 30 17 9 14

66...... 224 110 23 12 37 22 10 10

67...... 183 80 35 13 26 15 5 9

68...... 195 86 20 28 25 15 5 16

69...... 161 76 15 23 18 16 4 9

70...... 174 96 20 13 22 11 4 8

71...... 131 54 28 12 19 8 3 7

72...... 120 57 15 9 15 11 4 9

73...... 115 52 16 9 14 10 6 8

74...... 134 57 20 17 21 8 - 11

75...... 117 60 19 10 10 11 4 3

76...... 116 57 13 5 15 18 2 6

77...... 60 30 7 3 8 8 - 4

78...... 80 37 13 1 17 8 - 4

79...... 59 32 5 5 9 8 - -

80...... 50 30 3 2 7 6 - 2

81...... 52 31 2 4 6 3 2 4

82...... 33 17 4 3 2 3 2 2

83...... 29 16 5 - 1 3 3 1

84...... 39 18 4 2 7 6 - 2

85...... 28 17 5 1 1 2 1 1

86...... 24 13 - 2 6 3 - -

87...... 10 4 1 1 2 1 - 1

88...... 17 11 2 1 1 - - 2

89...... 10 4 1 1 1 2 - 1

90...... 4 3 1 - - - - -

91...... 10 6 1 2 1 - - -

92...... 4 4 ------

93...... 9 6 1 2 - - - -

94...... 2 1 - - 1 - - -

95...... 1 - 1 - - - - -

96...... 1 1 ------

97...... ------

98 or more...... ------

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-3. Relationship, Ethnicity, Religion and Marital Status by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Relationship Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

RELATIONSHIP

All persons...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

Head...... 16,219 6,838 2,404 2,015 1,901 1,178 486 1,397

Spouse...... 10,878 4,527 1,590 1,443 1,306 802 328 882

Son ...... 21,244 8,335 3,594 3,160 2,484 1,522 633 1,516

Daughter...... 19,566 7,790 3,236 2,982 2,166 1,332 611 1,449

Brother ...... 948 380 164 142 124 56 23 59

Sister...... 830 339 135 111 99 54 29 63

Child of spouse ...... 1,219 492 184 167 139 103 39 95

Grandchild...... 11,319 4,870 1,829 1,357 1,335 842 304 782

Father...... 126 59 13 12 13 16 4 9

Mother...... 474 212 66 55 63 46 8 24

Parent of spouse...... 298 133 45 24 42 27 9 18

Other relatives ...... 9,334 4,016 1,484 1,143 1,014 733 322 622

No relation ...... 5,329 2,023 884 772 574 328 138 610

Not reported...... ------

ETHNICITY

All persons...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

Tongan...... 94,288 39,077 14,953 12,929 11,116 6,961 2,887 6,365

Part-Tongan ...... 1,732 626 356 296 110 55 32 257

European...... 676 94 160 44 7 11 7 353

Fijian...... 223 53 19 29 6 3 1 112

Samoan...... 103 40 25 16 5 2 2 13

Indian...... 85 4 3 1 2 1 - 74

Chinese ...... 55 4 1 2 - - - 48

Japanese...... 29 - 5 - - 1 - 23

Other Pacific Islands . . . 256 78 42 13 7 4 3 109

Other Asian ...... 325 36 62 52 7 1 2 165

Not elsewhere specified . . 12 2 2 1 - - - 7

Not reported...... ------

RELIGION

All persons...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

FWC ...... 40,014 40,014 ------

Catholic...... 15,628 - 15,628 - - - - -

LDS ...... 13,383 - - 13,383 - - - -

Free Church of Tonga. . . . 11,260 - - - 11,260 - - -

Church of Tonga ...... 7,039 - - - - 7,039 - -

Tokaikolo ...... 2,934 - - - - - 2,934 -

Anglican...... 888 ------888

SDA ...... 2,446 ------2,446

AOG ...... 1,121 ------1,121

Tonga Konisituto...... 858 ------858

Gospel Church ...... 65 ------65

Bahai Faith ...... 619 ------619

Moslem...... 57 ------57

Hindu ...... 87 ------87

Buddhist...... 18 ------18

Others...... 1,074 ------1,074

Refuse to answer...... 43 ------43

None...... 250 ------250

Not reported...... ------

MARITAL STATUS

Male Tongans 15 yrs & over 48,663 19,966 7,815 6,713 5,794 3,630 1,433 3,312

Never married ...... 32,563 13,102 5,491 4,636 3,799 2,397 951 2,187

Married ...... 15,008 6,359 2,158 1,985 1,862 1,137 441 1,066

Widowed ...... 716 356 109 46 82 63 25 35

Divorced or separated . . . 374 148 57 46 51 33 16 23

Not stated...... 2 1 - - - - - 1

Female Tongans 15 yrs & over 47,357 19,737 7,494 6,512 5,432 3,386 1,486 3,310

Never married ...... 28,725 11,826 4,743 4,083 3,158 1,996 930 1,989

Married ...... 16,011 6,750 2,360 2,171 1,916 1,175 483 1,156

Widowed ...... 2,049 926 308 162 292 181 56 124

Divorced or separated . . . 572 235 83 96 66 34 17 41

Not stated...... ------

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-4. Birthplace and Usual Residence by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Birthplace Church Church Other

Usual residence Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

BIRTHPLACE

Total ...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

Tonga ...... 93,672 38,666 14,910 12,848 11,061 6,938 2,840 6,409

Tongatapu ...... 52,980 21,664 9,561 7,727 5,851 2,701 1,618 3,858

Vava'u...... 19,003 8,222 2,154 2,622 2,935 1,072 699 1,299

Ha'apai ...... 13,868 5,551 1,100 1,837 1,207 2,852 396 925

Eua ...... 4,518 2,002 762 480 699 243 94 238

Niuas ...... 3,303 1,227 1,333 182 369 70 33 89

Elsewhere ...... 4,112 1,348 718 535 199 101 94 1,117

Males ...... 49,615 20,115 7,982 6,791 5,810 3,640 1,441 3,836

Tonga ...... 47,458 19,432 7,608 6,526 5,693 3,592 1,391 3,216

Tongatapu ...... 26,938 10,927 4,916 3,957 3,012 1,389 802 1,935

Vava'u...... 9,687 4,174 1,099 1,307 1,533 574 336 664

Ha'apai ...... 6,865 2,714 506 932 591 1,473 191 458

Eua ...... 2,287 1,004 379 239 369 128 41 127

Niuas ...... 1,681 613 708 91 188 28 21 32

Elsewhere ...... 2,157 683 374 265 117 48 50 620

Females ...... 48,169 19,899 7,646 6,592 5,450 3,399 1,493 3,690

Tonga ...... 46,214 19,234 7,302 6,322 5,368 3,346 1,449 3,193

Tongatapu ...... 26,042 10,737 4,645 3,770 2,839 1,312 816 1,923

Vava'u...... 9,316 4,048 1,055 1,315 1,402 498 363 635

Ha'apai ...... 7,003 2,837 594 905 616 1,379 205 467

Eua ...... 2,231 998 383 241 330 115 53 111

Niuas ...... 1,622 614 625 91 181 42 12 57

Elsewhere ...... 1,955 665 344 270 82 53 44 497

USUAL RESIDENCE

Total ...... 97,784 40,014 15,628 13,383 11,260 7,039 2,934 7,526

Tonga ...... 96,390 39,563 15,396 13,197 11,217 7,001 2,912 7,104

Tongatapu ...... 65,059 26,716 11,153 9,373 6,707 3,615 2,235 5,260

Vava'u...... 15,900 6,737 1,850 2,173 2,703 943 464 1,030

Ha'apai ...... 8,324 3,168 672 1,085 694 2,098 124 483

Eua ...... 4,897 2,142 789 506 790 312 83 275

Niuas ...... 2,210 800 932 60 323 33 6 56

Elsewhere ...... 1,394 451 232 186 43 38 22 422

Males ...... 49,615 20,115 7,982 6,791 5,810 3,640 1,441 3,836

Tonga ...... 48,904 19,910 7,861 6,707 5,789 3,623 1,432 3,582

Tongatapu ...... 32,862 13,436 5,653 4,767 3,421 1,863 1,095 2,627

Vava'u...... 8,132 3,400 959 1,093 1,410 511 232 527

Ha'apai ...... 4,154 1,533 334 559 355 1,060 61 252

Eua ...... 2,588 1,126 415 257 432 173 41 144

Niuas ...... 1,168 415 500 31 171 16 3 32

Elsewhere ...... 711 205 121 84 21 17 9 254

Females ...... 48,169 19,899 7,646 6,592 5,450 3,399 1,493 3,690

Tonga ...... 47,486 19,653 7,535 6,490 5,428 3,378 1,480 3,522

Tongatapu ...... 32,197 13,280 5,500 4,606 3,286 1,752 1,140 2,633

Vava'u...... 7,768 3,337 891 1,080 1,293 432 232 503

Ha'apai ...... 4,170 1,635 338 526 339 1,038 63 231

Eua ...... 2,309 1,016 374 249 358 139 42 131

Niuas ...... 1,042 385 432 29 152 17 3 24

Elsewhere ...... 683 246 111 102 22 21 13 168

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-5. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Tongans and Part-Tongans only] Kingdom of Tonga

______

School Enrollment Free

Educational Attainment Church Church Other

Qualifications Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Persons 5 to 24 years. . . . 43,947 17,561 7,309 6,582 5,012 3,146 1,343 2,994

Primary school...... 19,493 7,560 3,233 2,954 2,300 1,580 523 1,343

Secondary or above...... 24,454 10,001 4,076 3,628 2,712 1,566 820 1,651

In school ...... 30,442 12,592 5,058 4,490 3,291 2,058 934 2,019

Primary school...... 16,390 6,453 2,729 2,501 1,883 1,274 449 1,101

Secondary or above...... 14,052 6,139 2,329 1,989 1,408 784 485 918

Not in school ...... 13,505 4,969 2,251 2,092 1,721 1,088 409 975

Primary school...... 3,103 1,107 504 453 417 306 74 242

Secondary or above...... 10,402 3,862 1,747 1,639 1,304 782 335 733

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 25 years and over. . 38,718 16,995 5,791 4,494 4,695 2,945 1,181 2,617

No schooling...... ------

Primary only...... 10,248 4,055 1,677 976 1,597 1,156 268 519

Secondary: Form 1 to 3...... 8,356 3,613 1,167 979 1,115 687 261 534

Secondary: Form 4 or 5...... 14,449 6,518 2,138 1,814 1,532 885 492 1,070

Secondary: Form 6 or 7...... 3,115 1,480 457 473 252 125 84 244

Tertiary...... 2,550 1,329 352 252 199 92 76 250

Unknown ...... ------

Percent Form 4 or above . . . . . 51.9 54.9 50.9 56.5 42.2 37.4 55.2 59.8

QUALIFICATIONS

Persons 25 years and over. . 29,406 12,592 4,707 3,478 3,664 2,174 857 1,934

No qualification...... 3,439 1,285 612 322 586 380 87 167

Primary school...... 14,290 5,886 2,211 1,785 1,928 1,207 422 851

Lower leavers ...... 548 290 63 40 55 29 16 55

Tonga high learn...... 3,020 1,405 462 344 334 169 91 215

New Zealand certificate/Tongan. . 4,165 1,764 749 579 436 223 118 296

University entr/PSSC...... 1,324 608 241 171 104 56 44 100

Form 7 Certificate...... 134 75 18 5 12 7 5 12

Tertiary UGrad certificate. . . . 311 168 35 30 28 18 12 20

Tertiary UGrad diploma...... 1,330 663 212 102 125 66 34 128

Tertiary UGrad Degree ...... 689 354 91 82 46 17 22 77

Post graduate certificate . . . . 12 8 - 4 - - - -

Post graduate diploma ...... 14 8 - 2 2 - 1 1

Post graduate masters ...... 104 63 11 8 7 - 4 11

Post graduate PhD ...... 23 14 2 3 1 2 - 1

Others...... 3 1 - 1 - - 1 -

None of the above ...... ------

Not stated...... ------

ENGLISH AND TONGAN LITERACY

Total 6 years and over . . . 80,198 33,614 12,696 10,705 9,429 5,885 2,449 5,420

Literate in English and Tongan. . 58,411 25,013 9,323 7,920 6,517 3,608 1,828 4,202

Literate in English only. . . . . 474 186 96 69 24 25 10 64

Literate in Tongan only . . . . . 20,133 7,973 3,062 2,570 2,717 2,156 581 1,074

Illiterate...... 1,173 439 214 144 171 96 30 79

Not requested ...... 7 3 1 2 - - - 1

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-5. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Female Tongans and Part-Tongans only] Kingdom of Tonga

______

School Enrollment and Free

Type of School Church Church Other

Educational Attainment Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Persons 5 to 24 years. . . . 21,092 8,525 3,457 3,172 2,353 1,461 667 1,457

Primary school...... 9,044 3,596 1,497 1,327 1,046 718 242 618

Secondary or above...... 12,048 4,929 1,960 1,845 1,307 743 425 839

In school ...... 14,715 6,136 2,421 2,182 1,554 950 476 996

Primary school...... 7,641 3,069 1,276 1,127 871 573 209 516

Secondary or above...... 7,074 3,067 1,145 1,055 683 377 267 480

Not in school ...... 6,377 2,389 1,036 990 799 511 191 461

Primary school...... 1,403 527 221 200 175 145 33 102

Secondary or above...... 4,974 1,862 815 790 624 366 158 359

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Females 25 years and over. . 19,834 8,708 2,962 2,306 2,356 1,502 631 1,369

No schooling...... ------

Primary only...... 5,564 2,268 881 490 858 642 137 288

Secondary: Form 1 to 3...... 4,444 1,937 634 527 567 350 153 276

Secondary: Form 4 or 5...... 7,330 3,284 1,084 953 737 423 274 575

Secondary: Form 6 or 7...... 1,461 695 206 228 120 53 29 130

Tertiary...... 1,035 524 157 108 74 34 38 100

Unknown ...... ------

Percent Form 4 or above . . . . . 49.5 51.7 48.9 55.9 39.5 34.0 54.0 58.8

QUALIFICATIONS

Females 25 years and over. . 11,004 4,823 1,797 1,220 1,316 783 332 733

No qualification...... 1,236 482 217 111 206 143 25 52

Primary school...... 4,929 2,080 806 567 634 408 155 279

Lower leavers ...... 178 95 21 12 16 11 5 18

Tonga high learn...... 1,160 539 178 124 131 58 32 98

New Zealand certificate/Tongan. . 1,814 798 304 232 190 92 61 137

University entr/PSSC...... 581 277 101 68 46 27 15 47

Form 7 Certificate...... 65 31 11 4 7 3 3 6

Tertiary UGrad certificate. . . . 131 65 20 13 13 5 6 9

Tertiary UGrad diploma...... 608 300 99 49 57 31 17 55

Tertiary UGrad Degree ...... 259 126 39 37 13 4 10 30

Post graduate certificate . . . . 3 2 - 1 - - - -

Post graduate diploma ...... 3 3 ------

Post graduate masters ...... 31 22 1 1 3 - 2 2

Post graduate PhD ...... 5 3 - 1 - 1 - -

Others...... 1 - - - - - 1 -

None of the above ...... ------

Not stated...... ------

ENGLISH AND TONGAN LITERACY

Total 6 years and over . . . 39,749 16,774 6,229 5,297 4,584 2,866 1,261 2,738

Literate in English and Tongan. . 29,076 12,442 4,670 3,975 3,164 1,724 957 2,144

Literate in English only. . . . . 249 98 53 36 16 11 5 30

Literate in Tongan only . . . . . 9,899 4,030 1,406 1,228 1,331 1,085 286 533

Illiterate...... 523 202 100 58 73 46 13 31

Not requested ...... 2 2 ------

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-6. Economic Activity and Subsistence by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Tongans and Part-Tongans only] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Economic Activity Church Church Other

Subsistence Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

Population 15+ years . 58,106 24,851 9,007 7,337 6,926 4,262 1,816 3,907

Economically active . . . . 33,908 14,338 5,408 4,200 4,163 2,527 1,006 2,266

Employed full/part time . 13,318 5,946 2,140 1,534 1,418 784 419 1,077

Mainly farm/fish/handicraft 9,037 3,797 1,400 1,057 1,255 766 265 497

Mainly housework. . . . . 6,974 2,822 1,158 875 978 618 171 352

Temporarily absent. . . . 77 27 9 12 13 6 2 8

Unemployed...... 4,502 1,746 701 722 499 353 149 332

Economically inactive . . . 24,198 10,513 3,599 3,137 2,763 1,735 810 1,641

Housework only...... 12,576 5,185 1,788 1,734 1,508 990 453 918

Student only...... 8,403 3,852 1,338 1,101 821 460 294 537

Retired ...... 2,512 1,196 348 210 333 225 46 154

Disabled/handicapped. . . 545 221 95 61 79 53 13 23

Other and not stated. . . 162 59 30 31 22 7 4 9

Females 15+ years. . . 29,284 12,527 4,511 3,718 3,422 2,122 951 2,033

Economically active . . . . 12,213 5,299 1,994 1,424 1,447 877 367 805

Employed full/part time . 4,721 2,199 767 508 452 220 166 409

Mainly farm/fish/handicraft 1,051 474 156 92 164 76 35 54

Mainly housework. . . . . 5,211 2,142 871 618 697 487 130 266

Temporarily absent. . . . 21 8 3 2 3 - 1 4

Unemployed...... 1,209 476 197 204 131 94 35 72

Economically inactive . . . 17,071 7,228 2,517 2,294 1,975 1,245 584 1,228

Housework only...... 11,312 4,643 1,593 1,579 1,365 880 400 852

Student only...... 4,206 1,876 687 578 394 223 154 294

Retired ...... 1,272 596 182 104 182 119 21 68

Disabled/handicapped. . . 246 104 42 27 30 22 8 13

Other and not stated. . . 35 9 13 6 4 1 1 1

SUBSISTENCE

Total 15 years and over 16,011 6,619 2,558 1,932 2,233 1,384 436 849

Own/family use/Never sell 9,024 3,713 1,504 1,045 1,295 764 231 472

Occasionally sell . . . . 5,761 2,337 893 757 800 533 140 301

Regularly sell...... 1,226 569 161 130 138 87 65 76

Farming and gardening . . . 8,870 3,690 1,416 1,104 1,244 696 248 472

Own/family use/Never sell 5,188 2,112 837 611 779 444 139 266

Occasionally sell . . . . 3,063 1,283 487 424 402 221 78 168

Regularly sell...... 619 295 92 69 63 31 31 38

Fishing ...... 940 331 130 120 139 131 24 65

Own/family use/Never sell 254 86 36 36 32 37 12 15

Occasionally sell . . . . 448 155 62 53 69 70 7 32

Regularly sell...... 238 90 32 31 38 24 5 18

Weaving ...... 6,190 2,596 1,010 703 850 557 163 311

Own/family use/Never sell 3,579 1,514 631 398 484 283 79 190

Occasionally sell . . . . 2,247 899 344 277 329 242 55 101

Regularly sell...... 364 183 35 28 37 32 29 20

Females 15 years and over 6,262 2,616 1,027 710 861 563 165 320

Own/family use/Never sell 3,625 1,522 640 403 493 287 83 197

Occasionally sell . . . . 2,274 910 352 279 332 244 54 103

Regularly sell...... 363 184 35 28 36 32 28 20

Farming and gardening . . . 93 31 18 9 15 9 3 8

Own/family use/Never sell 59 18 9 6 10 7 3 6

Occasionally sell . . . . 31 12 8 3 4 2 - 2

Regularly sell...... 3 1 1 - 1 - - -

Fishing ...... 33 14 5 3 7 3 - 1

Own/family use/Never sell 11 3 3 1 2 1 - 1

Occasionally sell . . . . 12 5 1 1 4 1 - -

Regularly sell...... 10 6 1 1 1 1 - -

Weaving ...... 6,131 2,570 1,004 696 839 551 161 310

Own/family use/Never sell 3,552 1,500 628 396 481 279 79 189

Occasionally sell . . . . 2,230 893 343 274 324 241 54 101

Regularly sell...... 349 177 33 26 34 31 28 20

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-7. Occupation, Industry and Employment Status by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Tongans and Part-Tongans only] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Occupation Free

Industry Church Church Other

Employment status Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

OCCUPATION

Employed 15+ years . . 29,406 12,592 4,707 3,478 3,664 2,174 857 1,934

Legis., Senior Off., Managers 536 279 78 51 36 21 19 52

Professionals ...... 2,136 1,029 274 207 249 119 75 183

Techn. & associated techs . 1,928 962 277 189 199 104 46 151

Clerks...... 2,278 1,099 358 206 202 130 85 198

Serv. work. & shop & Mark sales 1,925 809 373 226 193 96 68 160

Skilled Agr. & fishery workers 9,945 4,089 1,552 1,239 1,387 852 278 548

Craft & related trades workers 8,040 3,289 1,331 1,001 1,068 680 208 463

Plan & machine oper. & assembl 1,037 407 151 152 136 76 26 89

Elementary occupations. . . 1,296 513 230 191 152 85 47 78

Armed forces...... 285 116 83 16 42 11 5 12

INDUSTRY

Employed 15+ years . . 29,406 12,592 4,707 3,478 3,664 2,174 857 1,934

Agriculture, hunt, forestry 8,886 3,708 1,419 1,105 1,239 693 250 472

Fishing ...... 1,067 379 142 133 153 160 26 74

Mining and quarrying. . . . 43 20 8 6 2 1 2 4

Manufacturing ...... 6,710 2,746 1,153 767 924 591 178 351

Utilities ...... 504 230 88 39 40 33 33 41

Construction...... 500 223 74 85 53 26 3 36

Wholesale and retail trade. 1,960 832 355 236 164 104 82 187

Hotels and restaurants. . . 546 216 111 66 55 34 13 51

Transport, storage and comm. 1,209 492 189 154 139 104 27 104

Financial intemediation . . 536 258 86 34 53 29 29 47

Real estate, renting, business 121 45 27 13 7 5 5 19

Public admin. and defense . 3,701 1,883 613 198 448 217 76 266

Education ...... 1,721 828 249 219 178 65 84 98

Health and social work. . . 510 306 57 23 54 16 2 52

Other community social. . . 1,133 330 92 357 131 85 37 101

Private households with employ 187 65 32 36 18 10 9 17

Extra-territorial organization 72 31 12 7 6 1 1 14

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Employed 15+ years . . 29,406 12,592 4,707 3,478 3,664 2,174 857 1,934

Own account worker. . . . . 7,603 3,138 1,157 1,012 990 650 219 437

Employer...... 149 59 24 24 10 5 5 22

Employee -- government. . . 5,209 2,697 833 271 632 298 102 376

Employee -- quasi-government 1,622 796 246 104 161 111 66 138

Employee -- private . . . . 5,593 2,096 911 982 555 349 237 463

Unpaid family worker. . . . 9,159 3,769 1,527 1,080 1,310 760 227 486

Others...... 71 37 9 5 6 1 1 12

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-7. Occupation, Industry and Employment Status for Females by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Female Tongans and Part-Tongans only] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Occupation Free

Industry Church Church Other

Employment status Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

OCCUPATION

Employed 15+ years . . 11,004 4,823 1,797 1,220 1,316 783 332 733

Legis., Senior Off., Managers 102 51 18 12 2 3 4 12

Professionals ...... 880 427 137 94 90 29 34 69

Techn. & associated techs . 908 464 118 73 104 44 24 81

Clerks...... 1,440 674 248 136 125 76 54 127

Serv. work. & shop & Mark sales 1,019 422 186 135 93 45 44 94

Skilled Agr. & fishery workers 97 44 16 8 9 8 2 10

Craft & related trades workers 6,274 2,612 1,036 715 867 562 164 318

Plan & machine oper. & assembl 37 18 3 6 5 2 - 3

Elementary occupations. . . 240 107 35 41 20 14 5 18

Armed forces...... 7 4 - - 1 - 1 1

INDUSTRY

Employed 15+ years . . 11,004 4,823 1,797 1,220 1,316 783 332 733

Agriculture, hunt, forestry 91 37 16 8 9 8 3 10

Fishing ...... 28 13 6 2 5 2 - -

Mining and quarrying. . . . 5 4 - - - - 1 -

Manufacturing ...... 6,290 2,626 1,038 713 866 563 164 320

Utilities ...... 97 44 18 4 9 4 6 12

Construction...... 15 13 1 - - - - 1

Wholesale and retail trade. 848 347 156 108 76 37 43 81

Hotels and restaurants. . . 307 120 57 45 27 18 9 31

Transport, storage and comm. 278 139 37 30 26 17 1 28

Financial intemediation . . 292 125 53 20 29 19 15 31

Real estate, renting, business 42 16 12 3 4 1 2 4

Public admin. and defense . 945 523 135 56 87 51 19 74

Education ...... 965 451 146 111 100 40 52 65

Health and social work. . . 375 220 40 20 47 12 1 35

Other community social. . . 269 87 50 70 20 5 11 26

Private households with employ 113 34 22 27 9 6 5 10

Extra-territorial organization 44 24 10 3 2 - - 5

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Employed 15+ years . . 11,004 4,823 1,797 1,220 1,316 783 332 733

Own account worker. . . . . 2,804 1,173 418 329 379 283 86 136

Employer...... 32 7 6 6 - 3 2 8

Employee -- government. . . 1,887 1,034 267 109 203 96 30 148

Employee -- quasi-government 562 254 92 40 59 36 21 60

Employee -- private . . . . 1,978 775 350 314 176 80 113 170

Unpaid family worker. . . . 3,699 1,553 657 419 498 285 80 207

Others...... 42 27 7 3 1 - - 4

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-8. Fertility by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Females 15 to 49 years and over] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Fertility Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

Women 15 to 19 years. . . 5,286 2,164 849 800 557 348 177 391

Children ever born ...... 154 39 37 32 16 13 5 12

per 1000 females. . . 29 18 44 40 29 37 28 31

Children surviving ...... 151 36 37 32 16 13 5 12

Percent surviving . . . . . 98.1 92.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Children born last 12 months . 69 19 14 13 6 6 5 6

per 1000 females. . . 13 9 16 16 11 17 28 15

Women 20 to 24 years. . . 4,277 1,677 717 624 512 278 145 324

Children ever born ...... 1,907 614 344 393 219 112 56 169

per 1000 females. . . 446 366 480 630 428 403 386 522

Children surviving ...... 1,900 613 343 392 218 112 56 166

Percent surviving . . . . . 99.6 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.5 100.0 100.0 98.2

Children born last 12 months . 539 173 107 106 65 35 14 39

per 1000 females. . . 126 103 149 170 127 126 97 120

Women 25 to 29 years. . . 3,785 1,572 570 537 420 226 119 341

Children ever born ...... 5,646 2,016 879 1,031 671 349 183 517

per 1000 females. . . 1,492 1,282 1,542 1,920 1,598 1,544 1,538 1,516

Children surviving ...... 5,629 2,012 877 1,039 651 351 183 516

Percent surviving . . . . . 99.7 99.8 99.8 100.8 97.0 100.6 100.0 99.8

Children born last 12 months . 775 283 119 147 92 43 23 68

per 1000 females. . . 205 180 209 274 219 190 193 199

Women 30 to 34 years. . . 2,909 1,211 463 406 316 202 79 232

Children ever born ...... 7,898 3,006 1,326 1,395 879 527 203 562

per 1000 females. . . 2,715 2,482 2,864 3,436 2,782 2,609 2,570 2,422

Children surviving ...... 7,878 3,000 1,326 1,394 877 524 202 555

Percent surviving . . . . . 99.7 99.8 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.4 99.5 98.8

Children born last 12 months . 536 228 87 84 52 31 12 42

per 1000 females. . . 184 188 188 207 165 153 152 181

Women 35 to 39 years. . . 2,442 1,037 359 305 270 164 71 236

Children ever born ...... 9,469 3,801 1,523 1,339 1,108 680 250 768

per 1000 females. . . 3,878 3,665 4,242 4,390 4,104 4,146 3,521 3,254

Children surviving ...... 9,475 3,815 1,522 1,339 1,109 677 241 772

Percent surviving . . . . . 100.1 100.4 99.9 100.0 100.1 99.6 96.4 100.5

Children born last 12 months . 325 124 71 34 38 19 14 25

per 1000 females. . . 133 120 198 111 141 116 197 106

Women 40 to 44 years. . . 2,189 936 327 258 231 174 76 187

Children ever born ...... 10,238 3,993 1,629 1,497 1,061 861 371 826

per 1000 females. . . 4,677 4,266 4,982 5,802 4,593 4,948 4,882 4,417

Children surviving ...... 10,186 3,987 1,624 1,476 1,051 856 370 822

Percent surviving . . . . . 99.5 99.8 99.7 98.6 99.1 99.4 99.7 99.5

Children born last 12 months . 133 50 17 23 17 9 7 10

per 1000 females. . . 61 53 52 89 74 52 92 53

Women 45 to 49 years. . . 1,892 816 281 219 207 138 67 164

Children ever born ...... 9,273 3,669 1,528 1,311 1,130 641 332 662

per 1000 females. . . 4,901 4,496 5,438 5,986 5,459 4,645 4,955 4,037

Children surviving ...... 9,268 3,667 1,545 1,305 1,122 636 329 664

Percent surviving . . . . . 99.9 99.9 101.1 99.5 99.3 99.2 99.1 100.3

Children born last 12 months . 21 10 4 3 - 2 - 2

per 1000 females. . . 11 12 14 14 - 14 - 12

Total Fertility Rate. . . 3,665 3,325 4,130 4,405 3,685 3,340 3,795 3,430

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Note: Total Fertility Rate is 5 times the sum of the Age Specific Rates for females aged 15 to 49.

Note: TFRs shown here are unadjusted and might not agree with adjusted rates published elsewhere.

Table 5-8. Fertility by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Females 15 to 49 years and over] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Church Church Other

Fertility Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

LAST BIRTH

Females 15 to 49. . . . . 22,780 9,413 3,566 3,149 2,513 1,530 734 1,875

Birth in last year ...... 2,388 884 417 408 269 145 75 190

Female ...... 1,176 455 199 184 140 69 39 90

Still alive...... 1,174 455 197 184 140 69 39 90

Male ...... 1,212 429 218 224 129 76 36 100

Still alive...... 1,211 429 218 224 129 76 35 100

AGE AT FIRST BIRTH

Females 15 to 49. . . . . 11,664 4,646 1,814 1,753 1,306 791 343 1,011

Less than 18 ...... 384 123 67 79 43 27 11 34

18 or 19 ...... 1,383 471 231 254 159 88 48 132

20 ...... 1,240 446 202 219 147 89 24 113

21 ...... 1,240 490 195 193 147 78 43 94

22 ...... 1,323 519 213 197 155 88 39 112

23 ...... 1,126 474 165 175 114 79 33 86

24 ...... 1,039 412 158 155 125 68 34 87

25 or 26 ...... 1,566 671 234 211 182 101 40 127

27 to 29 ...... 1,288 562 172 166 142 88 35 123

30 to 34 ...... 774 335 135 84 73 56 23 68

35 or more ...... 301 143 42 20 19 29 13 35

ORPHANHOOD

Father alive ...... 74,169 29,758 12,083 10,835 8,359 5,186 2,249 5,699

Father died...... 23,615 10,256 3,545 2,548 2,901 1,853 685 1,827

Mother alive ...... 79,415 31,920 12,918 11,503 9,048 5,533 2,343 6,150

Mother died...... 18,369 8,094 2,710 1,880 2,212 1,506 591 1,376

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Note: Total Fertility Rate is 5 times the sum of the Age Specific Rates for females aged 15 to 49.

Note: TFRs shown here are unadjusted and might not agree with adjusted rates published elsewhere.

Table 5-9. Housing Characteristics by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Total housing units] Kingdom of Tonga

______

Free

Housing Church Church Other

Characteristics Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

Housing units ...... 16,219 6,838 2,404 2,015 1,901 1,178 486 1,397

HOUSE TYPE

Tongan, iron roof, thatch walls 365 129 56 39 60 34 26 21

Tongan, thatch roof,wood walls 504 186 84 66 59 42 19 48

Tongan, thatch roof and walls 1,112 448 141 111 175 118 49 70

European style, brick/cement 3,162 1,295 592 424 299 160 82 310

European style, wooden. . . 10,771 4,693 1,484 1,332 1,272 782 299 909

Other ...... 305 87 47 43 36 42 11 39

SOURCE OF WATER

Piped water ...... 13,725 5,791 2,126 1,784 1,516 839 428 1,241

Tank water...... 9,463 4,307 1,286 989 1,164 734 246 737

Well water...... 395 148 63 40 51 47 9 37

Other water ...... 175 49 26 25 29 19 7 20

TYPE OF LATRINE

Flush toilet...... 9,054 3,987 1,465 1,080 845 441 267 969

Manual toilet ...... 2,800 1,117 380 469 293 206 126 209

Pit toilet...... 5,803 2,418 780 635 923 604 140 303

No toilet ...... 93 35 18 10 15 5 2 8

Other type of toilet. . . . 53 23 7 5 3 8 2 5

ENERGY SOURCE OF LIGHTING

Electricity ...... 12,749 5,545 1,920 1,591 1,378 741 399 1,175

Generator ...... 361 135 43 55 29 47 8 44

Kerosene...... 5,893 2,329 752 797 841 602 187 385

Benzine ...... 675 261 96 72 111 84 17 34

Solar ...... 432 229 29 31 60 37 7 39

Other lighting...... 322 152 34 43 29 13 14 37

SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR COOKING

Electric cooking...... 1,729 756 275 215 173 73 43 194

Gas cooking ...... 8,846 3,984 1,351 1,045 794 466 249 957

Firewood cooking...... 11,959 5,094 1,702 1,484 1,582 963 382 752

Kerosene cooking...... 3,799 1,533 461 490 563 330 154 268

Other cooking ...... 87 31 9 15 8 6 6 12

HOUSEHOLD CHARCTERISTICS

Radio ...... 14,354 6,159 2,111 1,754 1,657 1,004 423 1,246

Bicycle ...... 5,682 2,332 912 730 623 393 151 541

Boat...... 1,045 411 146 97 119 110 35 127

Hot and cold water. . . . . 1,036 358 183 100 76 36 31 252

Shower...... 13,762 5,830 2,066 1,723 1,551 952 430 1,210

Vehicle ...... 5,713 2,482 862 721 553 264 175 656

Refrigerator...... 7,913 3,442 1,280 913 785 409 209 875

Television...... 6,629 2,860 1,088 831 648 304 181 717

Video ...... 5,943 2,545 990 766 571 307 169 595

Computer...... 331 119 52 36 16 12 5 91

Cattle...... 2,490 1,344 389 178 242 115 66 156

Horses...... 2,956 1,405 432 272 419 236 68 124

Pigs...... 12,868 5,772 1,915 1,497 1,645 1,012 387 640

Chickens...... 9,886 4,377 1,383 1,102 1,272 793 283 676

Goats ...... 1,636 698 201 141 197 160 39 200

CROPS

Crops (no pumpkins) . . . . 10,979 4,685 1,528 1,395 1,433 902 361 675

Squash only ...... 60 28 9 9 5 - 1 8

Squash and crops...... 1,165 565 229 105 125 41 20 80

No crops grown...... 4,015 1,560 638 506 338 235 104 634

HOUSE TENURE

Own house ...... 13,187 5,647 2,015 1,673 1,571 981 393 907

Rented...... 614 146 95 70 35 16 6 246

Rent free ...... 2,090 928 255 235 247 149 77 199

Other ...... 303 107 35 35 47 32 10 37

Institution ...... 25 10 4 2 1 - - 8

Others...... ------

WASTE DISPOSAL

Burn...... 14,025 5,999 2,059 1,807 1,708 1,047 415 990

Bury...... 700 296 103 66 72 47 28 88

Lagoon/Ocean...... 122 36 27 18 12 9 4 16

Others...... 1,372 507 215 124 109 75 39 303

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-1. Age and Sex by Religion, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 66,979 27,425 11,441 9,666 6,840 3,745 2,254 5,608

Under 1 years ...... 1,708 641 315 297 170 84 55 146

1 to 4 years...... 7,527 2,874 1,318 1,253 764 415 237 666

5 to 9 years...... 8,126 3,152 1,390 1,356 827 492 259 650

10 to 14 years...... 8,488 3,411 1,508 1,332 854 457 275 651

15 to 19 years...... 7,746 3,191 1,334 1,163 762 424 286 586

20 to 24 years...... 6,423 2,577 1,169 943 654 339 252 489

25 to 29 years...... 5,494 2,248 904 818 575 272 174 503

30 to 34 years...... 4,109 1,721 698 553 403 232 133 369

35 to 39 years...... 3,194 1,348 497 422 318 169 96 344

40 to 44 years...... 2,790 1,217 445 352 276 159 87 254

45 to 49 years...... 2,333 1,000 371 291 231 130 84 226

50 to 54 years...... 2,158 931 354 239 233 122 90 189

55 to 59 years...... 1,982 849 345 192 216 116 79 185

60 to 64 years...... 1,690 734 287 183 174 108 69 135

65 to 69 years...... 1,273 595 208 124 134 81 35 96

70 to 74 years...... 875 402 136 79 118 65 22 53

75 to 79 years...... 551 265 88 36 76 50 8 28

80 to 84 years...... 306 157 49 20 29 19 10 22

85 years and over . . . . . 206 112 25 13 26 11 3 16

Median...... 19.9 20.9 19.5 17.6 20.3 20.0 20.3 21.1

Youth dependency...... 69.7 65.2 72.5 83.5 69.4 71.9 62.9 65.7

Aged dependency ...... 13.2 14.6 12.7 9.0 14.8 16.6 11.2 10.9

Total dependency...... 82.9 79.8 85.2 92.5 84.2 88.5 74.0 76.6

Males...... 33,753 13,757 5,775 4,891 3,471 1,926 1,097 2,836

Less than 1 year...... 875 321 165 153 88 44 27 77

1 to 4 years...... 3,912 1,511 664 659 390 225 125 338

5 to 9 years...... 4,317 1,664 725 726 441 255 146 360

10 to 14 years...... 4,350 1,702 807 694 446 243 123 335

15 to 19 years...... 3,989 1,653 681 573 415 237 137 293

20 to 24 years...... 3,234 1,315 601 471 316 173 127 231

25 to 29 years...... 2,808 1,130 473 424 308 142 88 243

30 to 34 years...... 2,101 885 352 282 203 120 71 188

35 to 39 years...... 1,507 634 247 186 156 81 38 165

40 to 44 years...... 1,290 564 208 155 137 75 32 119

45 to 49 years...... 1,073 454 165 133 114 67 32 108

50 to 54 years...... 955 419 139 107 99 51 37 103

55 to 59 years...... 982 411 171 105 104 48 39 104

60 to 64 years...... 822 354 157 80 73 57 36 65

65 to 69 years...... 634 298 86 70 68 42 20 50

70 to 74 years...... 436 202 68 45 53 24 11 33

75 to 79 years...... 262 124 44 15 38 28 3 10

80 to 84 years...... 124 69 15 6 9 10 5 10

85 years and over . . . . . 82 47 7 7 13 4 - 4

Median...... 19.3 20.1 18.9 16.9 19.5 19.1 19.7 20.3

Youth dependency...... 75.0 69.6 77.7 91.6 73.7 77.2 70.0 71.4

Aged dependency ...... 13.2 14.7 12.4 9.2 13.7 16.6 12.5 11.1

Total dependency...... 88.2 84.3 90.2 100.8 87.4 93.8 82.5 82.5

Females...... 33,226 13,668 5,666 4,775 3,369 1,819 1,157 2,772

Less than 1 year...... 833 320 150 144 82 40 28 69

1 to 4 years...... 3,615 1,363 654 594 374 190 112 328

5 to 9 years...... 3,809 1,488 665 630 386 237 113 290

10 to 14 years...... 4,138 1,709 701 638 408 214 152 316

15 to 19 years...... 3,757 1,538 653 590 347 187 149 293

20 to 24 years...... 3,189 1,262 568 472 338 166 125 258

25 to 29 years...... 2,686 1,118 431 394 267 130 86 260

30 to 34 years...... 2,008 836 346 271 200 112 62 181

35 to 39 years...... 1,687 714 250 236 162 88 58 179

40 to 44 years...... 1,500 653 237 197 139 84 55 135

45 to 49 years...... 1,260 546 206 158 117 63 52 118

50 to 54 years...... 1,203 512 215 132 134 71 53 86

55 to 59 years...... 1,000 438 174 87 112 68 40 81

60 to 64 years...... 868 380 130 103 101 51 33 70

65 to 69 years...... 639 297 122 54 66 39 15 46

70 to 74 years...... 439 200 68 34 65 41 11 20

75 to 79 years...... 289 141 44 21 38 22 5 18

80 to 84 years...... 182 88 34 14 20 9 5 12

85 years and over . . . . . 124 65 18 6 13 7 3 12

Median...... 20.7 21.6 20.1 18.2 21.3 21.3 21.0 21.7

Youth dependency...... 64.7 61.0 67.6 76.0 65.2 66.8 56.8 60.4

Aged dependency ...... 13.3 14.6 13.0 8.8 15.8 16.6 10.1 10.7

Total dependency...... 78.0 75.7 80.6 84.8 81.0 83.3 66.9 71.1

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongans and Part-Tongans, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 65,571 27,200 11,176 9,530 6,819 3,732 2,241 4,873

Under 1 years ...... 1,685 637 309 294 169 84 55 137

1...... 1,903 727 342 301 176 124 64 169

2...... 1,879 723 322 336 207 91 53 147

3...... 1,886 720 319 328 198 89 74 158

4...... 1,781 693 320 278 182 110 45 153

5...... 1,670 654 285 271 178 103 46 133

6...... 1,737 663 312 292 165 97 61 147

7...... 1,532 617 242 255 163 100 47 108

8...... 1,531 592 263 286 147 95 54 94

9...... 1,564 608 273 242 174 96 50 121

10...... 1,668 657 322 279 156 90 47 117

11...... 1,707 718 271 247 195 105 51 120

12...... 1,645 664 282 274 163 88 55 119

13...... 1,712 706 306 261 179 96 49 115

14...... 1,664 649 306 260 160 76 71 142

15...... 1,535 663 254 221 159 95 44 99

16...... 1,700 675 298 275 185 85 64 118

17...... 1,505 632 250 238 134 77 65 109

18...... 1,520 638 285 214 136 79 57 111

19...... 1,399 568 236 200 148 87 54 106

20...... 1,385 563 267 189 138 68 66 94

21...... 1,285 498 237 201 139 69 45 96

22...... 1,247 528 198 172 142 72 50 85

23...... 1,198 484 233 194 109 57 45 76

24...... 1,216 483 216 181 123 71 45 97

25...... 1,150 481 202 163 114 67 38 85

26...... 1,241 514 213 189 130 63 35 97

27...... 1,107 465 198 160 113 47 32 92

28...... 1,025 414 158 171 119 44 38 81

29...... 845 359 113 120 95 49 31 78

30...... 1,003 437 160 142 103 59 33 69

31...... 836 342 141 98 88 48 36 83

32...... 705 305 127 96 78 32 25 42

33...... 750 336 121 105 67 50 19 52

34...... 681 280 115 105 65 41 19 56

35...... 596 272 84 81 67 27 20 45

36...... 724 310 104 106 75 48 24 57

37...... 584 249 97 79 59 34 15 51

38...... 578 242 94 78 65 39 19 41

39...... 544 259 88 65 50 21 17 44

40...... 546 226 87 74 67 38 16 38

41...... 528 250 73 69 56 27 17 36

42...... 535 241 90 62 57 36 21 28

43...... 489 233 81 63 38 29 15 30

44...... 553 250 89 72 56 29 17 40

45...... 437 201 77 58 31 25 12 33

46...... 511 202 86 70 68 34 16 35

47...... 409 194 57 58 35 23 18 24

48...... 435 195 71 55 40 23 18 33

49...... 441 190 62 43 57 25 19 45

50...... 501 213 73 53 60 38 20 44

51...... 453 206 67 59 54 28 11 28

52...... 354 162 57 45 34 22 15 19

53...... 355 170 56 36 34 16 19 24

54...... 413 165 86 43 51 18 25 25

55...... 356 164 59 43 33 17 12 28

56...... 458 192 79 49 57 31 21 29

57...... 376 169 54 37 45 24 21 26

58...... 393 185 72 31 40 22 12 31

59...... 331 131 63 26 40 21 13 37

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongans and Part-Tongans, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 373 162 73 35 39 30 12 22

61...... 297 129 49 33 28 18 20 20

62...... 338 146 54 37 52 16 9 24

63...... 294 135 52 31 25 21 11 19

64...... 332 150 49 40 29 22 16 26

65...... 266 125 45 21 28 13 13 21

66...... 302 149 49 26 33 24 9 12

67...... 223 111 42 17 23 10 6 14

68...... 233 100 40 25 26 18 3 21

69...... 214 101 31 26 23 16 4 13

70...... 234 117 29 16 39 19 4 10

71...... 145 69 27 14 12 10 3 10

72...... 181 90 25 16 26 12 6 6

73...... 138 54 24 14 13 14 7 12

74...... 159 69 26 17 27 10 2 8

75...... 138 66 20 10 15 16 2 9

76...... 139 65 23 7 19 17 - 8

77...... 77 35 16 5 9 7 1 4

78...... 131 69 18 9 23 7 2 3

79...... 58 29 10 5 9 3 2 -

80...... 75 42 12 3 8 5 - 5

81...... 57 27 9 4 5 3 5 4

82...... 65 33 10 3 6 5 2 6

83...... 44 28 6 1 3 2 3 1

84...... 60 24 11 9 7 4 - 5

85...... 36 23 4 1 4 - 1 3

86...... 42 20 5 2 10 4 - 1

87...... 23 11 4 2 3 2 - 1

88...... 26 14 1 1 3 1 - 6

89...... 8 4 - 1 1 1 - 1

90...... 7 2 3 1 - 1 - -

91...... 11 7 1 2 1 - - -

92...... 6 5 - - 1 - - -

93...... 16 10 2 2 1 - - 1

94...... 7 4 1 - 2 - - -

95...... 3 1 2 - - - - -

96...... 11 9 - 1 - - 1 -

97...... 2 - 1 - - - 1 -

98 or more...... 3 1 - - - 2 - -

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Females 1996

[All females] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 32,581 13,547 5,540 4,706 3,358 1,811 1,150 2,469

Under 1 years ...... 819 319 146 141 81 40 28 64

1...... 958 376 165 136 98 59 30 94

2...... 922 345 169 170 93 43 26 76

3...... 887 343 157 152 93 42 31 69

4...... 810 292 156 133 90 46 25 68

5...... 798 316 130 131 89 46 23 63

6...... 793 308 140 137 80 50 19 59

7...... 723 284 123 122 78 50 22 44

8...... 732 291 125 129 64 51 23 49

9...... 718 280 139 105 75 39 25 55

10...... 823 336 154 119 81 45 27 61

11...... 827 357 128 117 91 47 26 61

12...... 835 348 133 130 86 43 30 65

13...... 792 330 138 131 74 46 25 48

14...... 809 327 137 137 75 32 42 59

15...... 794 343 135 119 67 49 20 61

16...... 785 310 140 129 85 31 34 56

17...... 733 299 122 122 62 35 36 57

18...... 737 307 144 107 61 32 34 52

19...... 668 272 107 107 72 39 23 48

20...... 688 266 141 103 77 28 27 46

21...... 649 252 116 102 69 34 21 55

22...... 612 251 96 82 76 36 31 40

23...... 582 247 105 87 51 27 21 44

24...... 614 237 100 95 65 39 25 53

25...... 547 227 90 78 50 35 20 47

26...... 606 256 103 90 62 25 17 53

27...... 546 238 96 73 52 21 14 52

28...... 520 211 78 85 58 24 21 43

29...... 411 176 55 62 42 24 14 38

30...... 486 212 80 63 54 33 13 31

31...... 403 160 66 50 48 25 13 41

32...... 336 151 58 43 37 12 13 22

33...... 385 168 67 58 32 22 10 28

34...... 331 131 58 54 27 19 13 29

35...... 333 148 44 53 39 12 14 23

36...... 387 165 52 58 36 28 15 33

37...... 296 129 49 35 30 14 6 33

38...... 306 118 49 44 32 23 15 25

39...... 285 145 40 40 23 11 8 18

40...... 297 125 48 41 28 23 10 22

41...... 285 137 38 34 30 11 11 24

42...... 282 125 48 32 25 20 16 16

43...... 256 128 37 31 21 13 8 18

44...... 322 130 56 48 34 17 9 28

45...... 233 102 47 33 17 11 6 17

46...... 284 112 48 42 32 17 9 24

47...... 224 112 31 32 17 12 8 12

48...... 225 102 39 28 18 9 12 17

49...... 251 106 36 20 33 14 16 26

50...... 285 117 45 30 36 21 12 24

51...... 261 123 36 31 33 17 4 17

52...... 200 89 36 28 19 11 9 8

53...... 191 92 37 14 17 10 13 8

54...... 241 84 57 27 29 12 15 17

55...... 165 71 32 18 15 12 5 12

56...... 245 102 37 26 36 17 13 14

57...... 198 98 29 14 19 13 12 13

58...... 198 93 36 14 20 14 5 16

59...... 165 70 29 12 21 12 5 16

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Females 1996

[All females] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 186 81 32 21 22 13 5 12

61...... 153 67 21 17 18 10 10 10

62...... 181 82 24 22 29 7 4 13

63...... 144 67 25 15 14 7 6 10

64...... 181 78 24 23 18 13 8 17

65...... 138 63 25 6 15 8 7 14

66...... 164 79 29 18 17 14 1 6

67...... 102 54 21 9 6 2 4 6

68...... 102 40 24 6 13 10 1 8

69...... 117 56 22 11 15 5 2 6

70...... 119 52 16 6 26 12 2 5

71...... 64 35 8 5 6 5 - 5

72...... 110 55 16 9 15 9 5 1

73...... 67 25 12 7 7 8 2 6

74...... 75 32 15 6 11 7 2 2

75...... 63 30 6 3 8 9 - 7

76...... 67 28 13 4 11 7 - 4

77...... 44 22 10 3 4 2 1 2

78...... 80 45 9 8 10 4 2 2

79...... 31 16 5 3 5 - 2 -

80...... 40 20 10 2 5 - - 3

81...... 29 11 7 1 2 3 4 1

82...... 44 22 7 2 5 3 1 4

83...... 30 22 2 1 3 1 - 1

84...... 37 12 7 8 5 2 - 3

85...... 20 13 1 - 3 - 1 2

86...... 23 11 5 1 4 1 - 1

87...... 14 8 3 1 1 1 - -

88...... 16 8 - - 2 1 - 5

89...... 2 - - 1 - 1 - -

90...... 6 2 2 1 - 1 - -

91...... 5 3 1 1 - - - -

92...... 3 2 - - 1 - - -

93...... 8 4 2 - 1 - - 1

94...... 5 3 1 - 1 - - -

95...... 2 1 1 - - - - -

96...... 10 8 - 1 - - 1 -

97...... 2 - 1 - - - 1 -

98 or more...... 3 1 - - - 2 - -

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Males:1996

[All males] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

All persons...... 32,990 13,653 5,636 4,824 3,461 1,921 1,091 2,404

Under 1 years ...... 866 318 163 153 88 44 27 73

1...... 945 351 177 165 78 65 34 75

2...... 957 378 153 166 114 48 27 71

3...... 999 377 162 176 105 47 43 89

4...... 971 401 164 145 92 64 20 85

5...... 872 338 155 140 89 57 23 70

6...... 944 355 172 155 85 47 42 88

7...... 809 333 119 133 85 50 25 64

8...... 799 301 138 157 83 44 31 45

9...... 846 328 134 137 99 57 25 66

10...... 845 321 168 160 75 45 20 56

11...... 880 361 143 130 104 58 25 59

12...... 810 316 149 144 77 45 25 54

13...... 920 376 168 130 105 50 24 67

14...... 855 322 169 123 85 44 29 83

15...... 741 320 119 102 92 46 24 38

16...... 915 365 158 146 100 54 30 62

17...... 772 333 128 116 72 42 29 52

18...... 783 331 141 107 75 47 23 59

19...... 731 296 129 93 76 48 31 58

20...... 697 297 126 86 61 40 39 48

21...... 636 246 121 99 70 35 24 41

22...... 635 277 102 90 66 36 19 45

23...... 616 237 128 107 58 30 24 32

24...... 602 246 116 86 58 32 20 44

25...... 603 254 112 85 64 32 18 38

26...... 635 258 110 99 68 38 18 44

27...... 561 227 102 87 61 26 18 40

28...... 505 203 80 86 61 20 17 38

29...... 434 183 58 58 53 25 17 40

30...... 517 225 80 79 49 26 20 38

31...... 433 182 75 48 40 23 23 42

32...... 369 154 69 53 41 20 12 20

33...... 365 168 54 47 35 28 9 24

34...... 350 149 57 51 38 22 6 27

35...... 263 124 40 28 28 15 6 22

36...... 337 145 52 48 39 20 9 24

37...... 288 120 48 44 29 20 9 18

38...... 272 124 45 34 33 16 4 16

39...... 259 114 48 25 27 10 9 26

40...... 249 101 39 33 39 15 6 16

41...... 243 113 35 35 26 16 6 12

42...... 253 116 42 30 32 16 5 12

43...... 233 105 44 32 17 16 7 12

44...... 231 120 33 24 22 12 8 12

45...... 204 99 30 25 14 14 6 16

46...... 227 90 38 28 36 17 7 11

47...... 185 82 26 26 18 11 10 12

48...... 210 93 32 27 22 14 6 16

49...... 190 84 26 23 24 11 3 19

50...... 216 96 28 23 24 17 8 20

51...... 192 83 31 28 21 11 7 11

52...... 154 73 21 17 15 11 6 11

53...... 164 78 19 22 17 6 6 16

54...... 172 81 29 16 22 6 10 8

55...... 191 93 27 25 18 5 7 16

56...... 213 90 42 23 21 14 8 15

57...... 178 71 25 23 26 11 9 13

58...... 195 92 36 17 20 8 7 15

59...... 166 61 34 14 19 9 8 21

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-2. Single Year of Age by Birthplace for Tongan and Part-Tongan Males:1996

[All males] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Age Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

60...... 187 81 41 14 17 17 7 10

61...... 144 62 28 16 10 8 10 10

62...... 157 64 30 15 23 9 5 11

63...... 150 68 27 16 11 14 5 9

64...... 151 72 25 17 11 9 8 9

65...... 128 62 20 15 13 5 6 7

66...... 138 70 20 8 16 10 8 6

67...... 121 57 21 8 17 8 2 8

68...... 131 60 16 19 13 8 2 13

69...... 97 45 9 15 8 11 2 7

70...... 115 65 13 10 13 7 2 5

71...... 81 34 19 9 6 5 3 5

72...... 71 35 9 7 11 3 1 5

73...... 71 29 12 7 6 6 5 6

74...... 84 37 11 11 16 3 - 6

75...... 75 36 14 7 7 7 2 2

76...... 72 37 10 3 8 10 - 4

77...... 33 13 6 2 5 5 - 2

78...... 51 24 9 1 13 3 - 1

79...... 27 13 5 2 4 3 - -

80...... 35 22 2 1 3 5 - 2

81...... 28 16 2 3 3 - 1 3

82...... 21 11 3 1 1 2 1 2

83...... 14 6 4 - - 1 3 -

84...... 23 12 4 1 2 2 - 2

85...... 16 10 3 1 1 - - 1

86...... 19 9 - 1 6 3 - -

87...... 9 3 1 1 2 1 - 1

88...... 10 6 1 1 1 - - 1

89...... 6 4 - - 1 - - 1

90...... 1 - 1 - - - - -

91...... 6 4 - 1 1 - - -

92...... 3 3 ------

93...... 8 6 - 2 - - - -

94...... 2 1 - - 1 - - -

95...... 1 - 1 - - - - -

96...... 1 1 ------

97...... ------

98 or more...... ------

______

Source: 1996 Kingdom of Tonga Population and Housing Census

Table 5-3. Relationship, Ethnicity, Religion and Marital Status by Birthplace, Tonga: 1996

[Total population] Tongatapu

______

Free

Church Church Other

Relationship Total FWC Catholic LDS of Tonga of Tonga Tokaikolo religions

______

RELATIONSHIP

All persons...... 66,979 27,425 11,441 9,666 6,840 3,745 2,254 5,608

Head...... 10,810 4,522 1,743 1,470 1,105 574 368 1,028

Spouse...... 7,223 2,990 1,159 1,060 742 390 244 638

Son ...... 14,356 5,714 2,576 2,277 1,432 783 486 1,088

Daughter...... 13,307 5,289 2,354 2,129 1,314 677 462 1,082

Brother ...... 678 275 120 102 83 29 19 50

Sister...... 603 235 107 76 74 32 25 54

Child of spouse ...... 811 320 148 113 81 54 32 63

Grandchild...... 7,593 3,303 1,333 934 771 455 212 585

Father...... 83 37 9 7 12 9 3 6

Mother...... 294 128 44 31 39 29 5 18

Parent of spouse...... 191 90 32 16 27 10 6 10

Other relatives ...... 7,330 3,119 1,188 908 792 497 285 541

No relation ...... 3,700 1,403 628 543 368 206 107 445

Not reported...... ------

ETHNICITY

All persons...... 66,979 27,425 11,441 9,666 6,840 3,745 2,254 5,608

Tongan...... 64,193 26,720 10,881 9,271 6,738 3,701 2,212 4,670

Part-Tongan ...... 1,378 480 295 259 81 31 29 203

European...... 517 73 123 40 7 6 7 261

Fijian...... 194 45 17 25 3 1 1 102

Samoan...... 81 30 23 11 4 1 - 12

Indian...... 81 4 3 1 1 1 - 71

Chinese ...... 51 3 1 2 - - - 45

Japanese...... 26 - 5 - - 1 - 20

Other Pacific Islands . . . 179 44 36 9 2 2 3 83