Appendix A

Supplementary data on the study populations

List of the populations of Spiranthes spiralis on Lesvos together with their fruit set data measured after the end of their flowering and % fruit set per individual (mean ratio of the number of capsules divided by the number of flowers). N is the population size (number of individuals with aboveground display recovered during the fruiting period). Substrate, habitat type and altitude (m a.s.l.) are also given. Populations marked with an asterisk (*) are those studied for pollination success (seed set). The list does not include the Assomatos I population (1850 plants) that was destroyed during flowering peak, as well as dead plants that were systematically treated with herbicides.

Population / N / %Fruit set per individual ±SE / Substrate / Habitat / Altitude (m a.s.l.)
1 / Afalonas / 9 / 73.2 ± 6.1 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 77
2 / Ag. Ermogenis / 10 / 73.3 ± 5.1 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 16
3 / Ag. Isidoros / 12 / 80.8 ± 3.9 / green shales / olive groves / 0
4 / Ag. Paraskevi / 38 / 46.4 ± 5.3 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 154
5 / Ag. Rafael / 36 / 63.9 ± 3.8 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 70
6 / Agiassos I* / 69 / 68.5 ± 3.1 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 273
7 / Agiassos II / 138 / 60.8 ± 2.6 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 325
8 / Agiassos III / 124 / 62.1 ± 2.1 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 229
9 / Ahladeri / 8 / 41.7 ± 8.0 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 39
10 / Alyfanta / 2 / 81.6 ± 6.6 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 115
11 / Assomatos II / 94 / 47.8 ± 2.5 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 242
12 / Aspropotamos / 6 / 73.0 ± 11.1 / volcanic rocks / grasslands / 15
13 / Avlonas / 6 / 49.0 ± 10.5 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 11
14 / Baltziki / 11 / 59.4 ± 4.9 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 108
15 / Enthrono / 9 / 83.5 ± 8.3 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 58
16 / Gadanas / 17 / 34.6 ± 6.6 / shales-phyllites / pine forests / 152
17 / Haramida / 14 / 79.9 ± 6.3 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 6
18 / Ippios / 16 / 80.9 ± 2.6 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 24
19 / Kalloni I / 8 / 61.8 ± 7.5 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 4
20 / Kalloni II / 19 / 56.6 ± 4.7 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 4
21 / Karyonas I / 4 / 88.1 ± 3.6 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 471
22 / Karyonas II / 102 / 78.8 ± 1.7 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 356
23 / Karyonas III / 31 / 64.6 ± 5.4 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 457
24 / Karyonas IV / 22 / 90.1 ± 2.2 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 368
25 / Karyonas V / 37 / 76.6 ± 2.5 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 465
26 / Karyonas VI / 20 / 79.7 ± 3.3 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 376
27 / Kato Horio / 16 / 74.4 ± 7.0 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 338
28 / Kato Stavros / 28 / 65.3 ± 6.5 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 426
29 / Kato Tritos / 15 / 49.0 ± 4.4 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 64
30 / Koudouroudia / 12 / 72.1 ± 5.7 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 8
31 / Kournella I / 11 / 65.4 ± 6.1 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 516
32 / Kournella II / 1 / 72.0 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 352
33 / Lambou Myloi I / 29 / 80.3 ± 3.9 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 98
34 / Lambou Myloi II / 38 / 78.2 ± 3.8 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 83
35 / Lambou Myloi III / 13 / 77.2 ± 4.6 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 79
36 / Larsos / 36 / 69.5 ± 4.1 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 56
37 / Loutra / 13 / 67.3 ± 5.8 / calcareous rocks / pine forests / 180
38 / Madamados* / 104 / 57.0 ± 2.9 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 190
39 / Megalochori / 9 / 77.9 ± 10.7 / green shales / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 573
40 / Melinta 1 / 5 / 81.0 ± 6.1 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 25
41 / Melinta 2 / 7 / 83.9 ± 3.6 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 39
42 / Melinta 3 / 4 / 84.9 ± 4.4 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 41
43 / Messagros / 7 / 53.9 ± 14.7 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 284
44 / Milies / 17 / 53.0 ± 7.8 / green shales / olive groves / 294
45 / Moria I / 64 / 70.0 ± 2.7 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 58
46 / Moria II / 31 / 56.5 ± 3.9 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 13
47 / Moria III / 27 / 62.9 ± 4.4 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 35
48 / Moria IV / 11 / 75.9 ± 8.3 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 42
49 / Moria Aquaduct I / 15 / 69.8 ± 5.5 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 12
50 / Moria Aquaduct II / 20 / 73.0 ± 3.7 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 11
51 / Myhou I / 30 / 75.5 ± 3.6 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 125
52 / Myhou II / 16 / 67.3 ± 6.3 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 272
53 / Mystegna / 6 / 76.3 ± 9.0 / green shales / olive groves / 31
54 / Mytilene town / 21 / 64.7 ± 3.8 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 55
55 / Oria Plomariou / 10 / 82.7 ± 4.0 / green shales / olive groves / 30
56 / Palaeokipos / 17 / 59.4 ± 7.8 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 84
57 / Palios / 15 / 67.7 ± 7.0 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 30
58 / Pamfylla I / 19 / 71.0 ± 4.9 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 36
59 / Pamfylla II / 12 / 71.1 ± 4.1 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 47
60 / Papados I / 23 / 60.8 ± 6.2 / green shales / olive groves / 133
61 / Papados II / 46 / 62.3 ± 3.4 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 115
62 / Parakoila / 9 / 72.8 ± 7.9 / volcanic rocks / grasslands / 81
63 / Pedi I / 80 / 72.1 ± 2.5 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 22
64 / Pedi II / 29 / 76.5 ± 4.0 / volcanic rocks / cultivations / 18
65 / Perama I / 11 / 73.4 ± 4.1 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 0
66 / Perama II / 6 / 80.6 ± 5.8 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 0
67 / Pigi / 11 / 64.4 ± 7.7 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 110
68 / Plagia I / 17 / 51.2 ± 4.2 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 160
69 / Plagia II / 14 / 74.6 ± 5.7 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 101
70 / Plomari I / 7 / 87.6 ± 3.6 / green shales / olive groves / 18
71 / Plomari II / 1 / 88.9 / green shales / olive groves / 47
72 / Plomari III / 13 / 83.7 ± 3.7 / green shales / olive groves / 51
73 / Pyrgi* / 38 / 58.5 ± 4.6 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 55
74 / Skala Kallonis / 6 / 53.1 ± 5.7 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / cultivations / 0
75 / Skopelos I / 87 / 73.6 ± 2.0 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 340
76 / Skopelos II / 29 / 70.6 ± 2.8 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 350
77 / Skopelos III / 24 / 71.0 ± 3.9 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / ?
78 / Skoteino / 3 / 64.1 ± 3.2 / shales-phyllites / thermo-Mediterranean shrubland / 785
79 / Tarti I / 13 / 62.7 ± 8.4 / green shales / olive groves / 34
80 / Tarti II / 11 / 80.3 ± 4.4 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 13
81 / Therma* / 75 / 73.9 ± 2.6 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 23
82 / Thermi / 88 / 53.8 ± 2.8 / clay–sands–conglomerates–deposits / olive groves / 11
83 / Vassilika I / 30 / 89.8 ± 3.6 / volcanic rocks / olive groves / 312
84 / Vassilika II / 2 / 92.2 ± 7.8 / shales-phyllites / olive groves / 202
85 / Vigla I / 6 / 66.1 ± 7.0 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 45
86 / Vigla II / 8 / 87.6 ± 4.0 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 50
87 / Vigla III / 4 / 41.3 ± 0.9 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 48
88 / Vigla IV / 12 / 61.6 ± 4.4 / calcareous rocks / olive groves / 52