Study guide Government Midterm

politics

Thomas Hobbes (beliefs of government)

John Locke(beliefs of government)

Thomas Jefferson (role with Declaration of Independence)

James Madison (role with the U.S. Constitution)

unitary system of government

federal system of government (federalism)

democracy

oligarchy

Magna Carta

constitution

The Preamble

political parties

Mayflower Compact

Popular sovereignty

slander and libel

poll tax

propaganda

mass media

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Bill of Rights

First Amendment

Party ticket

Ideology

Early Govt

What are the four essential features of a state?Pg 6

What are the main purposes of government? Pg 9

Powers under the Articles of Confederation/ Powers denied by the Articles of Confederation. Pg 49

The Constitution

What is the significance of Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution?Pg 69

What is the main way the judicial branch checks the powers of the other two braches?Pg 66

How is a president’s veto overridden?Pg 66

Key reasons the antifederalists opposed the Constitution.Pg 56-57

Who can propose an amendment? (two groups)Pg 76-77

Voting and Elections

Who could vote in America at the time of the founding fathers?Pg 481

How did the 15th Amendment change voting rights?Pg 482

What gave women the right to vote?Pg 482

What prevented African Americans from voting for most of the 1900s?3 main things Pg 483

What is straight-ticket voting and why would people do it?Pg 493

How is an open primary different from a closed primary?Pg 465

List two roles of the FEC.Pg 478

How is the number of electoral votes determined for each state?Pg 475

When is the federal election day? Pg 475

Public Opinion/Mass Media

What is the most common form of mass media politicians rely on?

What is a PAC?Pg 511

What is the difference between political socialization and public opinion?Pgs 514-515

How is public opinion best measured?Pg 520

What makes up a peer group?Pg 515

What are straw polls?Pg 520

What are the differences between universe, random sample and representative sample?Pgs 520-521

What freedoms are in the first amendment related to the media?

What is the role of a lobbyist and who usually hires them? Pg 508-510

Political Parties

What is a one party system? Pg 453

How is a multiparty system different from a two party system?Pg 454

What is a minor party? What is another name for minor parties?Pg 455

What group is on the left? The right? The middle?

Describe a liberal. Conservative

What is a caucus and a single member district?pg457 and 464

The President

What are the three formal qualifications to become president? Pg 215

What body is the Vice President responsible for presiding over? Pg 218

How is the President elected? Pg 221-222

What is the president’s cabinet? Pg 228