Study Guide for Semester Final

Anatomy 1a

Fall 2013

Things to know (these will for sure be on the test):

  1. Relative positions
  2. 20 amino acids
  3. 12 cranial nerves
  4. 3 body planes
  5. 5 requirements of organisms
  6. Levels of organization
  7. Joint movements
  8. Bone Terms
  9. Digestive System Clinical Terms
  10. Digestive Enzymes

Other Things to know (there will be at least a few questions over each one of the following areas):

  1. Integumentary System
  2. Types of tissues

II. Skeletal System

a. bone diagram

b. divisions of the skeletal system

c. types of bones (2)

III. Muscular System

a. muscle diagram

b. steroids/performance enhancing supplements discussion

IV. Nervous System

a. axon, dendrite, cell body

b. structures of a synapse

c. how a synapse works

V. Digestive System/Nutrition

a. What is a bolus?

b. Structures of the path of digestion

c. Society/Fast Food/Fad Diets

VI. Transport

a. Red Blood Cells

b. White Blood Cells/Immunity

Practice/Example Questions:

Matching.

  1. _____ Cuboidala. single layer
  2. _____ Squamousb. many layers
  3. _____ Columnarc. cube shaped
  4. _____ Simpled. single layer, but looks like more layers
  5. _____ Stratifiede. flat, thin
  6. _____ Pseudostratifiedf. column shaped

Multiple Choice.

  1. This type of epithelial tissue is easily damaged:
  2. Simple cuboidal
  3. Simple squamous
  4. Stratified squamous
  5. Stratified Columnar
  6. This type of epithelial tissue does equal amounts of absorption/secretion:
  7. Simple cuboidal
  8. Simple squamous
  9. Stratified squamous
  10. Stratified Columnar
  11. This type of epithelial tissue does mostly absorption:
  12. Simple columnar
  13. Simple squamous
  14. Stratified squamous
  15. Stratified Columnar
  16. This type of epithelial tissue makes up the epidermis:
  17. Simple columnar
  18. Simple squamous
  19. Stratified squamous
  20. Stratified Columnar
  21. Which of the following is an example of catabolism:
  22. Dehydration synthesis
  23. Hydrolysis
  24. Pinocytosis
  25. Osmosis
  26. Which of the following is an example of anabolism:
  27. Dehydration synthesis
  28. Hydrolysis
  29. Pinocytosis
  30. Osmosis
  31. Metabolism consists of:
  32. Anabolic processes
  33. Catabolic processes
  34. Both a and b together
  35. None of the above
  1. Taking a piece of food and putting it into your mouth is an example of:
  2. Flexion
  3. Extension
  4. Rotation
  5. Pronation
  6. Holding your hand out (palm facing up) to receive your change at the concession stand is an example of:
  7. Supination
  8. Pronation
  9. Circumduction
  10. Elevation
  11. Rolling back on your heels:
  12. Dorsiflexion
  13. Plantar flexion
  14. Elevation
  15. Depression
  16. Drawing a circle on the marker board:
  17. Rotation
  18. Circumnavigation
  19. Circumduction
  20. Pronation
  21. Pushing your head forward to see small print while reading:
  22. Pronation
  23. Elevation
  24. Rotation
  25. Protraction
  26. The two types of bone found in the human body are:
  27. Axial and appendicular
  28. Pronation and supination
  29. Epiphysis and diaphysis
  30. Intramembranous and endochondral
  31. The two divisions of the skeletal system are:
  32. Axial and appendicular
  33. Pronation and supination
  34. Epiphysis and diaphysis
  35. Intramembranous and endochondral
  36. Bone forming cells are called:
  37. Osteoblasts
  38. Osteocells
  39. Mitosis
  40. Which of the following isn’t a type of muscle:
  41. Smooth
  42. Involuntary
  43. Skeletal
  44. Cardiac
  1. Ligaments connect:
  2. Muscle to muscle
  3. Bone to bone
  4. Muscle to bone
  5. Bones to organs
  1. The cell cytoplasm of a muscle cell is called the:
  2. Sarcoplasm
  3. Myoplasm
  4. Sarcolemma
  5. Myolemma
  1. Muscle cells contain many:
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Nuclei
  4. Mitochondria
  5. Red blood cells
  1. Tiny muscle fibers are called:
  2. Myofibrils
  3. Cilia
  4. Myocardial tissue
  5. The neurotransmitter that is responsible for muscle contraction is:
  6. Actin
  7. Myosin
  8. Acetylcholine
  9. Cholinesterase
  1. The initial (short term) energy supply for muscle contraction is in the form of:
  2. Creatine phosphate
  3. ATP
  4. ADP
  5. Oxygen
  1. Respiration without using oxygen is called:
  2. Aerobic respiration
  3. Anaerobic respiration
  4. Glycolysis
  5. Oxygen metabolism
  1. During the third step of anaerobic respiration:
  2. Glycolysis takes place
  3. Pyruvic acid becomes lactic acid
  4. The liver regenerates ATP
  5. Lactic acid diffuses into the bloodstream
  1. When the body is fatigued and there is an oxygen debt, which of the following is most correct?
  2. It may take several hours to regain energy for use
  3. The muscles start to contract violently
  4. The brain shuts down
  5. Your blood turns blue

Match the body planes below with how they divide the body at the right.

  1. _____ SagittalA. left/right halves
  2. _____TransverseB. Superior/inferior halves
  3. _____Coronal(frontal)C. Anterior/posterior halves

T/F

  1. _____The heart is medial to the lungs.
  2. _____ The ears are distal to the nose.
  3. _____ The wrist is proximal to the elbow.
  4. _____ The belly button is anterior to the stomach.
  5. _____ The knee is superior to the ankle.
  6. _____ The skin is superficial to muscle.
  7. _____ The ears are medial to the nose.

For the following “A” if it is a characteristic of life. Put “B” if it is a requirement of an organism. Put “C” if it is neither.

  1. ___ Food
  2. ___ Reproduction
  3. ___ Sleep
  4. ___ Movement
  5. ___ Water
  6. ___ Responsiveness
  7. ___ Pressure
  8. ___ Vision
  9. ___ Absorption
  10. ___ Heat

For the following description match the correct body region it describes.

  1. ___ point of the shoulder1. antecubital
  2. ___ cheek2. celiac
  3. ___ space in front of the elbow3. crural
  4. ___ the elbow4. acromial
  5. ___ the forearm5. otic
  6. ___ the head6. cubital
  7. ___ the torso7. mammory
  8. ___ the leg8. buccal
  9. ___ the breast9. cephalic
  10. ___ the ears10. antebrachial
  1. Otolaryngology
  2. Nephrology
  3. Obstetrics
  4. Oncology
  5. Gerontology
  6. Neonatology
  7. Geriatrics
  8. Endocrinology
  9. Epidemiology
  10. Pathology
  1. _____ study of the kidneys and its diseases
  2. _____ study of diseases
  3. _____ study of the aging process
  4. _____ study of cancers
  5. _____ study of the newborns/infants
  6. _____ study of the spread of diseases in a population
  7. _____ study of glands and hormones
  8. _____ study of pregnancy
  9. _____ study of sinuses/facial nerves/throat etc.
  10. _____ study of the elderly and their conditions

Match the following bone terms with their descriptions below:

  1. Fossa
  2. Fovea
  3. Linea
  4. Trochanter
  5. Tuberosity
  6. Sinus
  7. Meatus
  8. Epicondyle
  9. Condyle
  10. Process
  1. _____ situated above a condyle
  2. _____ a relatively deep pit or depression
  3. _____ relatively large process
  4. _____ cavity within a bone
  5. _____ tiny pit or depression
  6. _____ rounded process that usually articulates with another bone
  7. _____ narrow ridge
  8. _____ prominent projection on a bone
  9. _____ knoblike process usually larger than a tubercle
  10. _____ tubelike passageway within a bone

Label the numbered muscles in the above diagram.

1. #6

2. #17

3. #18

4. #23

5. #20

6. #38

Label the numbered bones from the above diagram.

1. #1

2. #2

3. #3

4. #6

5. #16

6. #17

7. #20

Label the numbered structures in the above diagram.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.