Family Economics FinancialEducation
PlanetPaycheck
Welcome to PlanetPaycheck!
While visiting Planet Paycheck the vast world of a paycheck will be explored.
So, you are thinking about getting a job. What would you do with the money youearned?

Starting a newjob
  • Taxes — required citizen charges bylocal,What services have you usedtodaystate, and federal governments. Themoney provided by taxes?
is used to provide public goods andservices
such as police, fire and emergencyservices,schools, and roads. Approximately 30% of every paycheck goes to taxes.
  • Form W-4 — also known as an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate. The information providedon this form determines the percentage of gross income to be withheld fortaxes.
  • Form I-9 — also known as the Employment Eligibility Verification Form. It is used to verify the eligibilityofindividuals and to avoid hiring non-United States citizens. Employees must provide a driver’s license,passport,Social Security card or birth certificate to prove theiridentity.
  • Form W-2 — also known as a Wage and Tax Statement. It states the amount of money earned andtaxes paid throughout the previous year. The Form W-2 is used to filetaxes.

PayingEmployees

1.Paycheck — The employer physically providesthe employee with his/her paycheck: money given toan employee for work completed. The paycheck stubis attached to the paycheck to show thepayroll withholdings. The employee is responsible forhandlingthepaycheck.

2.Direct Deposit — Employers directly depositthe employee’s paycheck into his/her authorizedbankaccount. On payday, the employee receives apaycheck stub detailing the payroll withholdings.

3.Payroll Card — This is the newest method. Apayrollcard is issued to the employee through theemployer and it electronically carries the balance ofthe employee’s net income.

A payroll card looks like a debit cardand electronically holds an employee’s paycheck. Do you think you would like or dislike this formof payment? Why?

TerrificTacos

Employee

Smith,SamA

SSN/EmployeeIdentificationNumber201-92-4856

Check#164

Check Amount (netpay)

$146.68G

EmployeeAddress293 MichaelGrove

PayType-Gross

WithholdingsCurrentYear-to-date

E

$180.00

C

FederalWithholding

StateWithholdingFICA

$14.10

$5.45

$13.77F

$296.10

$130.80

$330.48

Totals$33.32D$757.38IPay Period 6/11/2007 —6/25/2007 B

Reading your paycheckStub

A typical paycheck has two parts: the actual check and a paycheck stub. A paycheck stub lists thepaycheck

2.13.1.F1

deductions as well as other important information including the terms described below. Refer to theTerrificTacos paycheck stub on page 2 to answer the followingquestions.

A.Personal Information — States the employee’s name, address, and social securitynumber.

What is the name of theemployee?

B.PayPeriod—Thelengthoftimeforwhichanemployee’swagesarecalculated:usuallyweekly,bi-weekly,twicea month, ormonthly.

How long is the payperiod?

C.Gross Income — The total amount of money earned during the pay period before payrollwithholdings.

What is the gross income?

D.Payroll Withholdings — The amount of money subtracted from the gross income for taxes.Required

Whatisthetotalamountofpayrollwithholdings?

E.WithholdingTax—Theamountrequiredbylawforemployerstowithholdfromearnedwagestopaytaxes.On a paycheck stub, these are separated into two different withholding categories including federal andstate.

Theamountwithhelddependsontwothings:theamountofmoneyearnedand/ortheinformationprovidedon the FormW-4.

Whatisthesumwithheldforfederalandstatewithholdings?

F.FICA — (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) — This tax includes two separatetaxes:

FedOASDI/EE(FederalOldAgeSurvivorsDisabilityInsuranceEmployeeEmploymentTax)orSocial

Security — The nation’s retirement program. This tax helps provide retirement income for the elderlyand pays disabilitybenefits.

FedMED/EE(FederalMedicareEmployeeEmploymentTax)orMedicare— The nation’s health careprogram for the elderly and disabled. This tax provides hospital and medical insurance to thosewho

What is the amount for FICA?

G.Net Income — The amount of money left after all payroll withholdings have been taken fromthe What is the net income? (Gross income - Payroll Withholdings = NetIncome)

H.Year-to-Date — Totals of all the deductions which have been withheld from an individual’s paycheckfrom January 1 to the last day of the pay period indicated on the paycheckstub.

How much money has been taken out this year?