STRUGHOLD AWARD BIOGRAPHIES
2012 Smith L. Johnston III, M.D., M.S.
Smith Johnston is from Woodstock, Georgia and received his Bachelor of Science in biology in 1976 and his Doctor of Medicine in 1981 from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1984 to 1990, Dr. Johnston completed his residencies in Internal and Aerospace Medicine from WrightStateUniversity, where he also received his Masters of Science in Aerospace Medicine and was Chief Resident in Internal Medicine in 1987-88.
Dr. Johnston is a member of the Clinical Faculties, at the University of Texas Medical Branch, in the Deptartment of Preventive, Occupational and Environmental Medicine in Galveston, Texas and at WrightStateUniversity, in the Department of Aerospace Medicine in Dayton, Ohio. He has served on the Advisory and Oversight Committees for the National Science Foundation’s American Polar Medicine Program.
Dr. Johnston was the Health Maintenance Facility Project (Space Station Freedom) physician with Krug/Wyle Life Sciences from 1991-1994. He is currently with the NASA Medical Operations Branch of the NASAJohnsonSpace Centerwhere he has been a Medical Officer and Flight Surgeon since 1994.. He has been the lead physician for the International Space Station Emergency Crew Return Vehicle development and has supported over 25 Shuttle missions (12 as lead Crew Surgeon), including the unfortunate STS-107 Columbia mission. He recently completed the assignment as the lead Crew Surgeon for the STS-129 and STS-132 missions and the ISS Expedition 16 and 29 missions. He is the Lead for the NASA andthe International Space Station Fatigue Management Teams. He has published numerous articles on operational space medicine and parabolic research on methods for providing Advanced Life Support and medical evacuation/transport in space.
Dr. Johnston is Board Certified in Aerospace Medicine from the American Board of Preventive Medicine and a Fellow of the Aerospace Medical Association. He was President of the Space Medicine Association in 2005, and the President of the Society of NASA Flight Surgeons in 2006, and received the Society of NASA Flight Surgeone's Lovelace Award in 2011.
2011 Michael Reed Barratt, M.D.,M.S.
Mike Barratt is the well deserved recipient of the2011 Humbertus Strughold Award. He is well known to the Aerospace Medical Association on many levels including Associate Editor for Space Medicine for the journal Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine as well as the recipient of the W. Randolph Lovelace Award (1998) and the Julian Ward Award (1992).
Mike has contributed extensively to the field of space medicine inlcuding his pioneering efforts in the design of medical systems for Space Station Freedom and the International Space Station. As a specialist in Internal Medicine and Aerospace Medicine, he served as a NASA flight surgeon during the Shuttle-Mir missions. He was the Medical Operations lead for the International Space Station and he was serving as the lead crew surgeon for the first ISS crew when he was selected as an astronaut in 2000. On his first space flight in 2009 he launched on a Soyuz spacecraft from Kazakhstan, living and working for six months as a Flight Engineer on the International Space Station. He performed two EVA’s (extra vehicular activities) in a Russian Orlan spacesuit during his tour of duty. Earlier this year Mike served as a Mission Specialist aboard STS-133, the final trip into space for the shuttle Discovery.
In addition to multiple scientific publications and presentations, Mike is the Senior Editor for the textbook, Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight, published in 2008. Mike Barratt’s career serves as a tribute to the man for whom this award was named, the “father of space medicine”, Humbertus Strughold.
ADDITONAL INFORMATION
PERSONAL DATA: Born on April 16, 1959 in Vancouver, Washington. Considers Camas, Washington, to be his home town. Married to the former Michelle Lynne Sasynuik. They have five children. His father and mother, Joseph and Donna Barratt, reside in Camas, Washington. Personal and recreational interests include writing, sailing, boat restoration and maintenance, family and church activities.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Camas High School, Camas, WA, 1977. B.S., Zoology, University of Washington, 1981. M.D., Northwestern University, 1985. Completed three year residency in Internal Medicine at Northwestern University 1988, completed Chief Residency year at Veterans Administration Lakeside Hospital in Chicago, 1989; Completed residency and Master’s program in Aerospace Medicine, Wright State University, 1991. Board certified in Internal and Aerospace Medicine.
ORGANIZATIONS: Aerospace Medical Association and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
SPECIAL HONORS: W. Randolph Lovelace Award (1998), Society of NASA Flight Surgeons; Rotary National Award for Space Achievement Foundation Nominee (1998); Melbourne W. Boynton Award (1995), American Astronautical Society; USAF Flight Surgeons Julian Ward Award (1992); Wright State University Outstanding Graduate Student, Aerospace Medicine (1991); Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL (1988); Phi Beta Kappa, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (1981).
EXPERIENCE: Dr. Barratt came to NASA JSC in May 1991 employed as a project physician with KRUG Life Sciences working on medical systems for Space Station Freedom. In July 92 he was assigned as NASA Flight Surgeon working in Space Shuttle Medical Operations. In January 94 he was assigned to the joint US/Russian Shuttle – Mir Program, working and training extensively in the Cosmonaut Training Center, Star City, Russia in support of the Mir-18 / STS-71 and subsequent missions.
From July 95 through July 98, he served as Medical Operations Lead for the International Space Station (ISS). A frequent traveler to Russia, he worked with counterparts at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and Institute of Biomedical Problems, as well as other International Partner centers. Dr. Barratt served as lead crew surgeon for first expedition crew to ISS from July 98 until selected as an astronaut candidate. He serves as Associate Editor for Space Medicine for the journal Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, and is senior editor of the textbook, Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Selected as a mission specialist by NASA in July 2000, Dr. Barratt reported for training in August 2000. Following the completion of 2 years of training and evaluation, he was assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office Station Operations Branch.
Assigned to long duration flight training in 2005, Dr. Barratt launched on Soyuz TMA-14 on March 26, 2009 to the International Space Station and served as a member of Expeditions 19 and 20. This time period included the transition from three to six permanent ISS crewmembers, two EVAs, two visiting Space Shuttles, and arrival of the first Japanese HTV. Completing 199 days in space, Dr. Barratt landed on October 11, 2009.
STS-133 (February 24 - March 9, 2011), was the 39th and final mission for Space Shuttle Discovery. During the 13-day flight, the Discovery crew delivered the Permanent Multipurpose Module (PMM) and the fourth Express Logistics Carrier (ELC) to the ISS. The mission’s two space walks assisted in outfitting the truss of the station and completed a variety of other tasks designed to upgrade station systems. The mission was accomplished in 202 Earth orbits, traveling 5.3 million miles in 307 hours and 3minutes.
2010 Irene Duhart Long, M.D.
Irene Duhart Long, M.D., is the Kennedy Space Center Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Long has been at the Center since 1982. She is responsible for the Center-level coordination and integration of Center elements providing Occupational Medicine, Aerospace Medicine, and Environmental Health functions. Dr. Long provides executive leadership and direction serving as the interface with Center senior management and organizations to assure support to employee health. She provides long-range and strategic planning and develops related initiatives to assure proactive, preventative approaches to comprehensive medical and environmental health programs.
From 1994 to 2000, Dr. Long served as the Director, Biomedical Office, John F. Kennedy Space Center. The Biomedical Office (JJ) provided program management of the Center's Aerospace and Occupational Medicine, life sciences research, and environmental health programs, and operational management of the life sciences support facilities. The Biomedical Office provided and coordinated medical, environmental health, and environmental/ecological monitoring support to launch and landing activities and day-to-day institutional functions.
Prior to her assignment as Director of JJ in July 1994, Dr. Long was the Chief, Medical and Environmental Health Office in JJ. The Medical and Environmental Health Office was responsible for assuring a comprehensive Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health program directed toward the maintenance of the health of the KSC workforce. Medical operations activities included the provision and planning of emergency medical services in support of STS launch and landing activities. Additional responsibilities included coordination of human Life Sciences Flight Experiment requirements and operational management of the Baseline Data Collection Facility used for pre- and post-flight physiological data collection. Research related activities included medical screening and monitoring of research laboratory subjects and participation in operational research protocol development and implementation.
Dr. Long graduated from East High School in Cleveland, Ohio. She attended Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, and received a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Pre-medicine/Biology in 1973. She received a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree from the St. Louis University School of Medicine in 1977. After two years of a General Surgery residency at the Cleveland Clinic and the Mount Sinai Hospital of Cleveland, she completed a three-year residency in Aerospace Medicine through Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio, and received a Masters of Science (M.S.) degree in Aerospace Medicine.
Dr. Long's previous NASA experience during her Aerospace Medicine residency includes rotations at the Ames Research Center from July 1981 until March 1982, and at KSC from April 1982 until her appointment in July 1982.
Dr. Long is a member of the Aerospace Medical Association and its affiliated Space Medicine Branch, and the Society of NASA Flight Surgeons. She received the Society Presidential Award in 1995, and served as its President in 1999. In 1986 she received the Equal Opportunity Action Committee Group Achievement Award, and the KSC Federal Woman of the Year Award. In 1998, Dr. Long was presented with the Women in Aerospace Outstanding Achievement Award.
Dr. Long, a native of Cleveland, Ohio, presently lives in Merritt Island, Florida.
2009 James M. Vanderploeg, MD,
Dr. Vanderploeg has nearly 30 years of experience in aerospace medicine with experience in both medical operations support for space flight as well as the practice of civilian aviation medicine. He currently is an Associate Professor in the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, where he provides consulting work in the aerospace industry as well as faculty responsibilities for the Aerospace Medicine residency.
Dr. Vanderploeg is a Fellow and Past President of the Aerospace Medical Association, Past President of the Space Medicine Branch (now Association) and Past President of the Society of NASA Flight Surgeons, an FAA Senior Aviation Medical Examiner, and is Board Certified by the American Board of Preventive Medicine in both Aerospace Medicine and Occupational Medicine. He also has served as the Executive Director of the American Board of Preventive Medicine for the past 11 years.
Dr. Vanderploeg’s NASA career included serving as Crew Surgeon or Deputy Crew Surgeon for several Shuttle missions during the early years of the Space Shuttle program. He was the Chief of the Flight Medicine Clinic followed by Chief of the Medical Operations Branch of the Medical Sciences Division at the NASAJohnsonSpaceCenter before being appointed as the first director of the Space Biomedical Research Institute.
Following NASA, he was the Chair of the Occupational Medicine Department for Kelsey-Seybold Clinic, Executive Vice President and General Manager for Krug Life Sciences, and Program Manager for Wyle Laboratories. Dr. Vanderploeg has been active in several projects to develop medical guidelines for commercial space tourists and crew members. He currently is the Chief Medical Officer for Virgin Galactic and chairs their medical advisory panel. He has conducted medical evaluations and centrifuge training on the Virgin Galactic Founders – the first 100 individuals to fly on Space Ship Two .
2008Richard Jennings, M.D.
Dr. Jennings graduated from Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine. He completed residency training in obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Oklahoma Tulsa Medical College and practiced for eight years in Stillwater, Oklahoma. In 1987, he completed a residency in aerospace medicine at Wright State University. He is a diplomat of the American Board of Preventive Medicine in Aerospace Medicine and the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
He served as a NASA Johnson Space Center flight surgeon from 1987-1995 and was the Chief of the Flight Medicine Clinic and Chief of Medical Operations-Space Shuttle. During this time, he was the crew surgeon or deputy crew surgeon on 15 Shuttle missions and provided direct mission support to 45 Shuttle flights. He has served as the President of the AsMA, the Space Medicine Association, and the Society of NASA Flight Surgeons.
In 1995, he joined the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston where he currently serves as the residency director of the UTMB/NASA Aerospace Medicine Residency program and director of Clinical Preventive Medicine. He is currently involved on the International Artificial Gravity research project at UTMB. He still provides astronaut gynecological care and consultation services at the Flight Medicine Clinic at the Johnson Space Center. He also coordinates the Wyle Laboratories/UTMB physicians that support NASA at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia. He is the medical director for Space Adventures where he consults in commercial spaceflight space medicine. He served as the crew surgeon for Drs. Greg Olsen and Charles Simonyi on their Russian Soyuz flights to the International Space Station and is currently assigned to the Russian Soyuz TMA flight of Richard Garriott.
2007Clarence Jernigan, M.D.
Dr. Jernigan completed his M.D. at Baylor College of Medicine in 1960 and then completed residencies in Family Medicine and Aerospace Medicine. He joined NASA in 1964 and was a Remote Site Medical Flight Controller for Gemini 3, 4, and 5. He was the Crew Flight Surgeon for Apollo 7, 8, 12, and 15. He was the Deputy Crew Surgeon and the Recovery Area Quarantine Manager on board the U.S.S. Hornet for Apollo 11. The evaluation of the physiological capability of nitrogen/oxygen mixtures on the launch pad following the Apollo 1 fire was one of his most notable accomplishments. He was Chief Flight Medicine Branch at NASA-JSC from 1968-1972.
2006Jeffrey R. Davis, M.D.
Dr. Davis began his flight surgeon career at the NASA-Johnson Space Center Flight Medicine Clinic in 1984. He participated in the Challenger accident investigation with the development of the escape team report. He became Chief, Flight Medicine Clinic in 1985 and Chief, Medical Operations Branch in 1987. Dr. Davis left NASA in 1991 to become the Corporate Medical Director for American Airlines. In 1995, he entered academia as the Director of the Preventive Medicine Residency Office. He returned to NASA in 2001 as the Assistant Associate Administrator for Crew Health and Safety responsible for the development of space medicine including requirements, policy, and budget. In 2002, he became the Director, Space Life Sciences at the JohnsonSpaceCenter where he provides science and health care leadership to promote safety, health and performance of human space exploration. During his career, Dr. Davis has won numerous awards including the NASA exceptional Service Medal, the Silver Snoopy Award from the Astronaut Office, and the Louis H. Bauer Founders Award from the Aerospace Medical Association. Dr. Davis led the Space and Life Sciences Directorate through the difficult period following the Columbia accident establishing comprehensive response teams for life sciences including recovery and investigation teams, critical incident stress teams, clinical and family support teams and International Space Station replanning teams. For his outstanding contributions in space medicine, Dr. Davis is awarded the Hubertus Strughold Award.
2005William S. Augerson, M.D.
Dr. Augerson was one of the original physicians in the Space Task Group at Langley Air Force Base. He, along with Stan White, M.D. and Robert Voas, Ph.D. were the Life Sciences Consultants to the Space Task Group. In this role, he provided recommendations on spacecraft design and operational issues. These included recommendations against an egress system that required unbolting from outside the spacecraft, a window for the astronauts to see out, and the capability for the astronaut to control the spacecraft. He also participated in research to answer urgent questions such as the effects of breathing 100% oxygen under high sustained G forces and the use of positive pressure breathing as a G-force countermeasure. In 1967, Dr. Augerson was recommended for consideration to the 1967 scientist-astronaut selection program and became one of the 24 finalists, however, was not selected. After his years with the Space Task Group, he returned to the Army. He continued to be involved in space activities including serving as president of the first Army board screening Army applicants for mission specialist. He was DOD telemedicine efforts and participated in a number of NASA telemedicine projects including support of the Armenian earthquake recovery in the former Soviet Union. Dr. Augerson is awarded the Hubertus Strughold Award for his significant contributions to the space program and particularly to the Space Task Group.
2004Fred Kelly, M.D.
Dr. Kelly is a retired dual designated flight surgeon/naval aviator. His NASA career began in 1959 as an aeromedical flight controller for Project Mercury. Dr. Kelly served as a NASA flight surgeon during the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Skylab programs. He was the flight surgeon present at the tragic Apollo 1 file and headed the medical panel during the accident investigation. Dr. Kelly also wrote a fascinating book about these early programs and his experiences entitled “America’s Astronauts and Their Indestructible Spirit”. Dr. Kelly has also authored several other books about space including the fictional book, “Mars Journal”. For his significant contributions to the early space program, Dr. Kelly is awarded the Hubertus Strughold Award.