STRENGTHENING & MODERNISATION OF PLANT QUARNATINE FACILITIES

The Plant Quarantine regulatory measures to prevent the introduction and spread of destructive pests are operated through the ‘Destructive Insects and Pests Act, 1914 (Act 2 of 1914)’. The purpose and intent of this Act is to prevent the introduction in to India and transport from one State to another of any insect, pathogen or other pest, which is or may be destructive to crops. The Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage was established under the Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture & Co-operation) in 1946 and entrusted with the responsibilities of administering and implementation of the Plant Quarantine Regulations issued under the Destructive Insects and Pests Act, 1914 to prevent introduction of exotic pests through various Plant Quarantine Stations functioning at international airports, seaports and land border check posts across the country. Ministry of Agriculture has brought New Seed Policy in 1988 with the main objectives of providing access to the Indian farmers, the best planting material grown anywhere in the world in order to increase agriculture production and thereby raising the agriculture economy of the country. Further, the New Seed Policy laid special emphasis for time bound strengthening of Plant Quarantine facilities at five major Stations viz., Amritsar, Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi through which import of seed and other planting material is permitted. Subsequently, Ministry of Agriculture issued a notification entitled “Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003” replacing earlier notification under the above said Act to regulate the import of seed, plants, fruits and other plant materials through notified points of entry so as to prevent the entry of destructive pests of crops.

The Government’s primary objectives for strengthening and modernization of plant quarantine facilities through Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003 are:

  • To prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pests that are destructive to crops.
  • To prohibit/regulate/restrict the import of plants/plant material both for consumption & propagation;
  • To prohibit/regulate the import of germplasm for research purpose;
  • To prohibit/regulate the import of GMOs/transgenic plant material for research purpose;
  • To prohibit the import of deleterious weed species;
  • To regulate the import of bio-control agents/live insects/fungi & other microbial cultures;
  • To regulate/restrict the import of timber/ bulk shipment of food grains;
  • To regulate the import of packaging material/growing media such as soil & peat etc.

The primary objectives for strengthening of Plant Quarantine facilities are (i) to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pests that are destructive to crops through the regulation of the import of plants and plant materials. (ii) To gain market access for diversified agricultural products from India. (iii) to facilitate and promote safe global trade in agriculture by assisting the procedures and exporters by providing a technically competent and reliable phytosanitary certification system to meet the requirements of the trading partners.

Studies of FAO-TCP Project culminated and identifying the following strategies for development of a fully integrated plant quarantine service with various systems in place to meet the challenges under WTO/SPS agreement.

(i) Development of an effective national integrated information management system.

(ii) Development and strengthening of facilities at existing minor Plant Quarantine Stations and establishing of new Plant Quarantine Stations.

(iii) Development of an integrated pest risk analysis system.

(iv) Development of an integrated surveillance system.

(v) Development of an integrated phytosanitary order control system for effectively regulating the import of plants and plant materials to prevent the introduction of exotic pests.

(vi) Development of effective and credible phytosanitary certification system to meet the international standards.

Activities & Achievements

Physical Achievements of Plant Quarantine during 11th Plan Period
Activity / 2007-08 / 2008-09 / 2009-10 / 2010-11 / 2011-12
Import Permit issued / In nos. / 24502 / 25986 / 27759 / 27061 / 29944
IMPORT / Imported Plant Seeds/Propagating material screened / MTs / 10821 / 17717 / 26049 / 43097 / 12126.77
Nos. in lac / 270 / 762 / 597 / 443 / 6973.35
Imported plant material meant for consumption screened / in lac MTs / 114 / 277 / 123 / 224 / 39.67
Nos. in lac / 11 / 19 / 10 / 12 / 66.747
EXPORT / Export Certification (PSC) / in Nos. / 149232 / 194714 / 172206 / 200746 / 172206
Quantum of Pant seeds/Propagating materials screened / in lac MTs / 0.20 / 0.08 / 3.01 / 4.10 / 22.7585
Nos. in lac / 307 / 283 / 198 / 210 / 1.99
Quantum of plant material meant for consumption screened / In lac MTs / 143 / 399 / 107 / 554 / 12.72
Nos. in lac / 125 / 533 / 200 / 377 / 23.33
Revenue Collected / Rs. In Cr. / 102.29 / 84.27 / 110.66 / 136.55 / 140.13