Strategies for Mammal Conservation Under Climate Change in the Amazon

Strategies for mammal conservation under climate change in the Amazon

Biodiversity and Conservation

Bruno R. Ribeiro, Lilian P.SalesRafael Loyola

Appendix 1

Supplementary methods

Climate change metrics - climatic data

The 17 climate models used in this study to calculated the metrics of change were: ACCESS1-0, BCC-CSM1-1, CCSM4, CNRM-CM5, GFDL-CM3, GISS-E2-R, HadGEM2-AO, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, INMCM4, IPSL-CM5A-LR, MIROC-ESM-CHEM, MIROC-ESM, MIROC5, MPI-ESM-LR, MRI-CGCM3, NorESM1-M.

Computing metric of climate change velocity

The “analog-based” method searches for cells with future climate conditions analogous of a focal cell using as background the entire region of study (i.e., the Amazon extent). This method, therefore, overcomes some limitations of methods that seek for climate analogous in the 3x3 neighboring cells, for example (Loarie et al. 2009; Carroll et al. 2015).

An important decision when deriving “analog-based” velocity is choosing the threshold that defines what constitute a climate analogous (i.e. width of a climate bin). Given enough precision in measurements, no two cells will have the same values (Hamann et al. 2015). Smaller thresholds indicate that only values very similar (narrow bins) to those of a focal cell will be chosen.

However, when high precision is requested (a very small threshold value), large and small distances start to occur by chance and the resulting map becomes noisy (Carroll et al. 2015). In addition, the number of disappearing or non-analogue climates rapidly increases (see Fig. S1a). Conversely, as the bins widens (larger thresholds) information is lost once the distance to a climate analogous decrease and velocity in some areas becomes zero. We found that a value of ± 0.5 ºC would be a good threshold because it represents a balance between the distance to a climate analogue and the precision (proportion of no analogue climates), making velocity index more robust (see Fig. S1b).

Spatial prioritization analysis - Info-gap and distribution interaction components of Zonation

We sought to identify more robust spatial solutions by including uncertainties from alternative AOGCMs in our spatial analysis. We used the info-gap models in Zonation that penalizes areas where predictions of species distributions and changes in the climate are more contrasting due to higher uncertainties arising from three AOGCMs. These high-uncertainty areas are then removed of the analysis by a procedure of “distribution discounting”. This procedure depends on an alfa parameter called “horizon of uncertainty” in info-gap information theory that is unknown and has no correct value (Moilanen and Wintle 2006). Therefore, there is a trade-off on the choice of alfa values. High alfa value diminishes error surface, but increasing values could discounting large portion of species distribution, resulting in loss of biological information. Conversely, low alfa values could be insufficient to account for uncertainties, resulting a high-uncertainty solution. Here, we chose to use an alfa value of 0.1 that diminished error surface while avoiding the loss of biological information.

We also used the Zonation distribution interactions that favours the selection of sites that increases connectivity between species’ current distribution and future projections. This component sought to identify areas important to maintain the connectivity between the current and future species distributions. Thus, overlapping areas between distributions receive high conservation values. Further, connectivity is supposed to be highest on the edges of spatially segregated distributions (Rayfield et al. 2009; Carroll et al. 2010). In order to account for connectivity, both distributions are firstly transformed on a connectivity layer by using a negative exponential function which converts the distribution maps into a connectivity layer via a species-specific dispersal kernel parameter (Moilanen et al. 2014). This parameter depicts species dispersal capacity and could be estimated by using species-specific home-range data (i.e. Faleiro et al. 2013). However, the scarcity of biological data for the majority of mammals of the Amazon prevented us from estimating their dispersal capacity. Here, we assumed a conservative estimate of species potential dispersal of 9 kilometers (i.e., one cell; Schloss et al. 2012) over the entire 50 years (2000-2050). In addition to distribution interactions, we used the boundary length penalty (BLP; β = 0.05) in Zonation which produces a more compact set of priority areas. These two connectivity components of Zonation aggregate priority areas and reduce their numbers, which may be an advantage for implantation and management of conservation actions (Moilanen et al. 2014; for further details about Zonation configuration see Appendix 2).

References

Carroll C, Lawler JJ, Roberts DR, Hamann A (2015) Biotic and climatic velocity identify contrasting areas of vulnerability to climate change. PLoS One. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140486

Hamann A, Roberts DR, Barber QE, et al (2015) Velocity of climate change algorithms for guiding conservation and management. Glob Chang Biol 21:997–1004. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12736

Loarie SR, Duffy PB, Hamilton H, et al (2009) The velocity of climate change. Nature 462:1052–5. doi: 10.1038/nature08649

Moilanen A, Wintle BA (2006) Uncertainty analysis favours selection of spatially aggregated reserve networks. Biol Conserv 129:427–434. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.006

Appendix 2

Zonation configuration

### Settings file

removal rule = 1 (# Core Area Zonation)

warp factor = 100

edge removal = 1

add edge points = 0

use SSI = 0

SSI file name = 0

use planning unit layer = 0

planning unit layer file = 0

use cost = 0

cost file = 0

use mask = 1 (# insert mask file)

mask file = Areas_Protegidas.tif (# Amazon Protected Areas)

use boundary quality penalty = 0

BQP profiles file = 0

BQP mode = 0

BLP = 0.05

use tree connectivity = 0

tree connectivity file = 0

use interactions = 1

interaction file = interaction.txt (# insert interaction file)

use groups = 1groups file = groups_threatened.txt orgroups_order.txt (# Results according taxonomic order or IUCN treat category)

annotate name = 0

logit space = 0

treat zero-areas as missing data = 0

z = 0.25

resample species = 0

[Info-gap settings]

Info-gap proportional = 0

use info-gap weights = 1

Info-gap weights file = unc.spp (# Uncertainty from sdm and metrics of climate change)

### Batch file

call zig4.exe -r set_int.dat splist_int.spp Resultados/risco 0.1 0 0.5 0 (# uncertainty parameter, 0, interaction parameter, 0)

Supplementary figuresand tables

Fig. S1Sensitivity analysis of climate change velocity to the threshold values used to define a climate-analog. Sensitivity is defined in terms of distance to a cell with climatic analogous temperature conditions (a) and number of disappearing or no-analogue climate (b)

Fig. S2Consensus uncertainty map (a; standard deviation) of future mammal distribution (year 2050) in Brazilian Amazon associated to three Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs): (b) MIROC; (c) GISS-E2-R and; (d) HadGEM2-ESbased on high-emission greenhouse gases scenario (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5)

Tables

Table S1 Factor Analysis showing the collinearity among 19 bioclimatic variables. Values in bold indicate variables used to build ecological niche models for 256 mammal species of the Brazilian Amazon. The minus sign (-) indicates very small values not shown

Climatic Variables / Loadings
Factor 1 / Factor 2 / Factor 3 / Factor 4 / Factor 5
Annual Mean Temperature / 0.903 / 0.35 / - / - / 0.218
Mean Diurnal Range / - / -0.355 / -0.387 / -0.204 / 0.813
Isothermality / 0.216 / 0.872 / - / 0.286 / -
Temperature Seasonality / -0.145 / -0.912 / - / -0.345 / 0.152
Max Temperature of Warmest Month / 0.974 / -0.131 / - / - / 0.136
Min Temperature of Coldest Month / 0.699 / 0.574 / 0.127 / 0.282 / -0.288
Temperature Annual Range / -0.111 / -0.805 / -0.206 / -0.292 / 0.458
Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter / 0.904 / 0.164 / - / 0.118
Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter / 0.756 / 0.43 / - / 0.268 / -0.186
Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter / 0.991 / - / - / - / -
Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter / 0.756 / 0.572 / - / 0.285 / -0.13
Annual Precipitation / 0.235 / 0.344 / 0.519 / 0.726 / -0.114
Precipitation of Wettest Month / 0.299 / 0.382 / 0.182 / 0.841 / -0.116
Precipitation of Driest Month / - / 0.125 / 0.958 / 0.23 / -
Precipitation Seasonality / - / 0.176 / -0.702 / - / 0.294
Precipitation of Wettest Quarter / 0.291 / 0.39 / 0.199 / 0.841 / -0.108
Precipitation of Driest Quarter / - / 0.13 / 0.949 / 0.268 / -
Precipitation of Warmest Quarter / 0.113 / 0.191 / 0.506 / 0.46 / 0.106
Precipitation of Coldest Quarter / 0.136 / 0.209 / 0.463 / 0.539 / -0.236
Loadings / 5.541 / 3.933 / 3.352 / 3.203 / 1.261
Proportion of variance explained / 0.292 / 0.207 / 0.176 / 0.169 / 0.066
Cumulative proportion of variance explained / 0.292 / 0.499 / 0.675 / 0.844 / 0.91

1

Table S2 Percentage of current and future (year 2050) species distributions in a network ofhigh-riskand refugia priority areas for alleviating the impact of climate change on mammal in the Brazilian Amazon (VU=vulnerable; EN=Endangered; CR=critically endangered; NT=Non-threatened). The percentage of gain and loss of climatic suitable areas according to ecological niche models are shown. The asterisk indicates species of major concern in face of climate change

Protected Areas (PAs) / Risk / Refugia
Species / Mammal Order / Number of records / % range gain/lose / IUCN threat level / Current / Future / Current / Future / Current / Future
Alouatta belzebul / Primates / 131 / -16 ± 6 / VU / 28.7 / 31.5 / 24.4 / 21.7 / 22.4 / 22.2
Alouatta discolor / Primates / 62 / 86 ± 40 / VU / 27 / 23 / 30.5 / 24.6 / 17.4 / 25.7
Alouatta macconnelli / Primates / 16 / -58 ± 10 / NT / 27.2 / 26 / 33.3 / 32.6 / 14.5 / 16.9
Alouatta puruensis / Primates / 60 / 106 ± 29 / NT / 20.4 / 21.6 / 24.4 / 28.0 / 28.3 / 23.6
Alouatta ululata / Primates / 38 / -35 ± 19 / EN / 18.5 / 18.6 / 28.8 / 27.1 / 29.3 / 33.1
Ametrida centurio / Chiroptera / 96 / -16 ± 11 / NT / 34.2 / 28.5 / 16.6 / 24.6 / 20.2 / 17.5
Anoura caudifer / Chiroptera / 139 / -41 ± 11 / NT / 20.1 / 24.1 / 35.7 / 25.5 / 7.5 / 10.3
Anoura geoffroyi / Chiroptera / 133 / -53 ± 7 / NT / 17.1 / 12.9 / 36.2 / 26.1 / 19.8 / 31.9
Aotus azarae / Primates / 29 / 95 ± 15 / NT / 22.4 / 23.8 / 11.0 / 23.6 / 38.4 / 26.0
Aotus nigriceps / Primates / 17 / -22 ± 8 / NT / 23.2 / 22.8 / 27.0 / 27.1 / 21.6 / 22.1
Aotus trivirgatus / Primates / 49 / 189 ± 35 / NT / 19.8 / 23 / 12.8 / 24.0 / 39.4 / 26.4
Aotus vociferans / Primates / 23 / 0 ± 23 / NT / 26.8 / 24 / 30.6 / 32.5 / 10.3 / 7.5
Artibeus anderseni / Chiroptera / 85 / -2 ± 24 / NT / 24.4 / 27.7 / 12.3 / 24.9 / 14.7 / 14.7
Artibeus cinereus / Chiroptera / 82 / 4 ± 7 / NT / 27.4 / 27 / 26.2 / 21.3 / 19.5 / 24.8
Artibeus concolor / Chiroptera / 96 / 141 ± 30 / NT / 36 / 24.5 / 16.5 / 25.0 / 21.1 / 22.8
Artibeus glaucus / Chiroptera / 123 / 11 ± 6 / NT / 30.7 / 27.9 / 21.3 / 28.3 / 17.3 / 15.3
Artibeus gnomus / Chiroptera / 58 / 231 ± 57 / NT / 28.9 / 23.2 / 23.7 / 23.6 / 18.2 / 26.1
Artibeus lituratus / Chiroptera / 58 / -39 ± 16 / NT / 26.2 / 31.1 / 32.8 / 26.5 / 6.8 / 14.6
Artibeus obscurus / Chiroptera / 96 / 428 ± 47 / NT / 32 / 24.8 / 19.7 / 21.3 / 17.8 / 25.4
Artibeus planirostris / Chiroptera / 85 / 41 ± 12 / NT / 29.5 / 25.9 / 20.2 / 21.0 / 24.0 / 24.8
Ateles belzebuth / Primates / 40 / -26 ± 11 / VU / 24.3 / 25.1 / 35.6 / 34.3 / 10.5 / 11.1
Ateles chamek* / Primates / 105 / -65 ± 11 / VU / 22.7 / 17.4 / 33.6 / 42.5 / 16.3 / 8.4
Ateles marginatus / Primates / 55 / 240 ± 12 / EN / 30.1 / 24.6 / 25.2 / 25.9 / 20.1 / 22.3
Ateles paniscus / Primates / 34 / -68 ± 8 / NT / 31.4 / 30.6 / 26.2 / 26.8 / 15.6 / 12.0
Atelocynus microtis / Carnivora / 53 / -7 ± 6 / VU / 24.8 / 22.1 / 30.7 / 24.5 / 11.4 / 26.0
Bassaricyon alleni / Carnivora / 22 / 32 ± 2 / NT / 25.4 / 23.8 / 28.7 / 24.4 / 16.2 / 23.3
Bradypus tridactylus / Pilosa / 34 / 144 ± 23 / NT / 25.4 / 24.2 / 26.8 / 26.6 / 19.9 / 22.6
Bradypus variegatus / Pilosa / 144 / -17 ± 3 / NT / 29.1 / 31 / 28.1 / 23.7 / 15.4 / 17.3
Cabassous unicinctus / Cingulata / 23 / 0 ± 0 / NT / 29.4 / 27.3 / 19.8 / 24.1 / 20.1 / 20.4
Cacajao calvus / Primates / 46 / -49 ± 16 / NT / 23.6 / 23.8 / 39.2 / 23.7 / 7.5 / 11.3
Cacajao hosomi / Primates / 19 / 12 ± 8 / EN / 26.6 / 27.1 / 28.9 / 25.8 / 8.7 / 10.9
Callicebus brunneus / Primates / 30 / 20 ± 5 / NT / 26.6 / 27 / 24.1 / 28.5 / 22.2 / 17.2
Callicebus cupreus / Primates / 34 / 1 ± 4 / NT / 25.9 / 22.4 / 28.6 / 31.7 / 9.5 / 8.9
Callicebus lucifer / Primates / 164 / -7 ± 10 / NT / 24.1 / 24.9 / 29.2 / 21.9 / 10.5 / 12.3
Callicebus moloch / Primates / 52 / -14 ± 9 / NT / 25.8 / 26.3 / 26.8 / 29.5 / 15.3 / 13.4
Callicebus torquatus / Primates / 14 / 90 ± 20 / NT / 24.8 / 23.4 / 28.0 / 24.3 / 19.2 / 24.5
Callimico goeldii / Primates / 23 / 0 ± 18 / NT / 30.3 / 27.7 / 30.4 / 31.2 / 10.8 / 10.8
Caluromys lanatus / Didelphimorphia / 124 / -19 ± 5 / NT / 25.9 / 26 / 32.4 / 33.9 / 13.4 / 12.1
Caluromys philander / Didelphimorphia / 62 / 166 ± 54 / NT / 31.9 / 26.2 / 33.1 / 24.0 / 13.2 / 23.9
Caluromysiops irrupta / Didelphimorphia / 16 / -28 ± 3 / CR(PEX) / 25.7 / 23.7 / 31.8 / 32.5 / 11.0 / 9.2
Carollia brevicauda / Chiroptera / 70 / -15 ± 18 / NT / 28.1 / 24.3 / 16.5 / 16.7 / 25.3 / 32.5
Carollia perspicillata / Chiroptera / 105 / 156 ± 75 / NT / 22.7 / 21.9 / 32.7 / 18.9 / 14.5 / 33.0
Cebuella pygmaea / Primates / 26 / -27 ± 12 / NT / 26.2 / 26.9 / 37.8 / 26.9 / 7.0 / 10.0
Cebus albifrons / Primates / 142 / -19 ± 3 / NT / 24.7 / 24.3 / 33.4 / 31.0 / 12.0 / 12.4
Cebus kaapori / Primates / 49 / -9 ± 20 / CR / 20.4 / 20.6 / 28.6 / 21.2 / 25.3 / 32.5
Cebus olivaceus / Primates / 45 / 168 ± 22 / NT / 20 / 23.1 / 20.7 / 24.3 / 34.6 / 25.4
Centronycteris maximiliani / Chiroptera / 15 / 5 ± 6 / NT / 29.3 / 29.6 / 25.4 / 25.7 / 14.8 / 13.7
Chiroderma trinitatum / Chiroptera / 120 / -10 ± 8 / NT / 26.6 / 26.7 / 28.1 / 26.8 / 16.3 / 16.9
Chiroderma villosum / Chiroptera / 186 / -3 ± 3 / NT / 22.7 / 24.5 / 22.6 / 24.9 / 27.1 / 22.5
Chironectes minimus / Didelphimorphia / 144 / -9 ± 6 / NT / 25.6 / 25.1 / 27.2 / 27.6 / 18.4 / 18.9
Chiropotes albinasus / Primates / 95 / 133 ± 66 / NT / 28.9 / 22.8 / 23.4 / 22.7 / 20.7 / 28.0
Chiropotes satanas / Primates / 76 / 137 ± 47 / CR / 23 / 23.1 / 26.0 / 19.6 / 23.2 / 30.8
Chiropotes utahickae / Primates / 35 / 13 ± 10 / VU / 24.3 / 25.7 / 26.1 / 17.9 / 19.7 / 27.4
Choeroniscus godmani / Chiroptera / 98 / -9 ± 19 / NT / 33.8 / 33.5 / 13.4 / 22.3 / 31.5 / 16.6
Choeroniscus minor / Chiroptera / 43 / -35 ± 1 / NT / 29.3 / 28.9 / 26.0 / 22.7 / 14.4 / 18.5
Choloepus didactylus / Pilosa / 40 / -27 ± 9 / NT / 27.1 / 27.6 / 31.4 / 30.2 / 13.5 / 12.9
Choloepus hoffmanni / Pilosa / 106 / -24 ± 6 / NT / 29.1 / 31.3 / 28.5 / 22.6 / 12.8 / 15.9
Chrotopterus auritus / Chiroptera / 176 / 7 ± 2 / NT / 26.6 / 25.8 / 24.2 / 25.3 / 21.0 / 19.2
Coendou prehensilis / Rodentia / 73 / 29 ± 6 / NT / 22.1 / 22.1 / 35.8 / 22.4 / 9.9 / 28.7
Cormura brevirostris / Chiroptera / 89 / 131 ± 12 / NT / 28 / 23.8 / 26.3 / 25.1 / 19.5 / 23.1
Cuniculus paca / Rodentia / 284 / 31 ± 20 / NT / 15.1 / 9.6 / 36.2 / 29.1 / 25.7 / 36.4
Cyclopes didactylus / Pilosa / 101 / 11 ± 3 / NT / 33.1 / 35.4 / 20.6 / 23.7 / 23.0 / 20.9
Cynomops abrasus / Chiroptera / 21 / 39 ± 8 / NT / 25.3 / 25.1 / 27.1 / 27.6 / 21.0 / 20.4
Cynomops paranus / Chiroptera / 16 / -5 ± 5 / NT / 29.4 / 29.3 / 25.9 / 25.3 / 14.2 / 14.6
Cynomops planirostris / Chiroptera / 27 / -17 ± 10 / NT / 28.5 / 29.5 / 20.2 / 25.1 / 23.8 / 18.9
Dactylomys boliviensis / Rodentia / 16 / -26 ± 7 / NT / 19.9 / 17.8 / 30.7 / 30.6 / 21.5 / 22.4
Dactylomys dactylinus / Rodentia / 29 / -19 ± 16 / NT / 26.2 / 24 / 28.2 / 25.8 / 9.0 / 8.8
Dasyprocta fuliginosa / Rodentia / 67 / 23 ± 10 / NT / 27.6 / 26.8 / 20.9 / 28.7 / 23.8 / 14.7
Dasyprocta leporina / Rodentia / 54 / 58 ± 8 / NT / 34.1 / 26.1 / 20.7 / 23.9 / 16.3 / 22.0
Dasypus kappleri / Cingulata / 16 / -47 ± 8 / NT / 27.4 / 25.6 / 32.2 / 33.7 / 11.2 / 10.1
Desmodus rotundus / Chiroptera / 86 / -18 ± 5 / NT / 22.9 / 20.2 / 24.0 / 17.4 / 26.0 / 37.8
Diaemus youngi / Chiroptera / 63 / 111 ± 19 / NT / 29.5 / 25.2 / 17.0 / 23.7 / 26.1 / 23.2
Diclidurus albus / Chiroptera / 35 / 55 ± 25 / NT / 20.6 / 23.6 / 10.5 / 26.7 / 42.5 / 22.0
Didelphis imperfecta / Didelphimorphia / 15 / -41 ± 5 / NT / 26.3 / 21.8 / 35.8 / 38.9 / 12.1 / 9.7
Didelphis marsupialis / Didelphimorphia / 218 / 6 ± 3 / NT / 24.2 / 26.1 / 24.7 / 24.6 / 24.2 / 21.3
Dinomys branickii / Rodentia / 36 / -38 ± 10 / NT / 23.3 / 27.9 / 35.0 / 26.0 / 14.0 / 14.8
Diphylla ecaudata / Chiroptera / 152 / 35 ± 9 / NT / 24.7 / 25.9 / 20.3 / 20.6 / 27.1 / 24.5
Eira barbara / Carnivora / 227 / 4 ± 12 / NT / 22.7 / 23.2 / 26.1 / 26.2 / 24.5 / 22.7
Eptesicus andinus / Chiroptera / 23 / 102 ± 26 / VU / 25.3 / 26.3 / 29.8 / 23.3 / 13.3 / 22.7
Eptesicus brasiliensis / Chiroptera / 128 / -18 ± 12 / NT / 27.4 / 27.8 / 28.5 / 27.6 / 15.6 / 14.7
Eptesicus chiriquinus / Chiroptera / 20 / -7 ± 2 / NT / 32.6 / 29.1 / 23.4 / 28.4 / 13.6 / 10.6
Eptesicus diminutus / Chiroptera / 28 / 102 ± 40 / NT / 13.9 / 17 / 1.2 / 12.8 / 72.5 / 47.0
Eptesicus furinalis / Chiroptera / 155 / 15 ± 7 / NT / 25.3 / 24.2 / 19.2 / 19.0 / 28.7 / 28.0
Eumops auripendulus / Chiroptera / 66 / -44 ± 14 / NT / 24.5 / 24.3 / 29.4 / 29.4 / 20.5 / 20.4
Eumops bonariensis / Chiroptera / 56 / 73 ± 5 / NT / 30.3 / 26 / 28.6 / 22.0 / 17.1 / 23.6
Eumops dabbenei / Chiroptera / 12 / 94 ± 31 / NT / 23.6 / 23.6 / 22.7 / 23.3 / 26.9 / 26.0
Eumops glaucinus / Chiroptera / 89 / 55 ± 17 / NT / 21.1 / 22.8 / 12.7 / 21.1 / 49.8 / 29.4
Eumops hansae / Chiroptera / 25 / 23 ± 9 / NT / 23.9 / 25.1 / 13.1 / 19.9 / 31.3 / 25.8
Eumops perotis / Chiroptera / 38 / 78 ± 16 / NT / 22.1 / 23.5 / 15.4 / 20.7 / 37.6 / 30.1
Eumops trumbulli / Chiroptera / 14 / 44 ± 6 / NT / 27.1 / 26.2 / 27.8 / 26.4 / 17.7 / 19.5
Euphractus sexcinctus / Cingulata / 67 / -36 ± 11 / NT / 17.3 / 22 / 8.2 / 36.6 / 47.5 / 23.4
Euryoryzomys macconnelli / Rodentia / 44 / 33 ± 20 / NT / 27.2 / 24 / 18.6 / 25.2 / 21.8 / 22.0
Euryoryzomys nitidus / Chiroptera / 66 / -38 ± 5 / NT / 13.2 / 15.8 / 23.6 / 35.0 / 40.3 / 30.6
Furipterus horrens / Chiroptera / 41 / 189 ± 38 / VU / 21 / 23 / 19.2 / 21.3 / 30.6 / 28.4
Galea spixii / Rodentia / 14 / 0 ± 10 / NT / 18.7 / 18.2 / 24.5 / 23.8 / 34.4 / 34.8
Galictis vittata / Carnivora / 87 / 115 ± 30 / NT / 23.1 / 24.5 / 23.9 / 35.7 / 26.8 / 12.7
Glossophaga commissarisi / Chiroptera / 167 / 69 ± 34 / NT / 17.2 / 19.5 / 18.1 / 20.0 / 37.6 / 33.8
Glossophaga longirostris / Chiroptera / 81 / -5 ± 5 / NT / 20.2 / 25.1 / 18.7 / 22.7 / 17.7 / 24.8
Glossophaga soricina / Chiroptera / 109 / -15 ± 7 / NT / 24.6 / 24.2 / 29.9 / 26.8 / 19.1 / 22.3
Glyphonycteris daviesi / Chiroptera / 13 / -57 ± 6 / NT / 28.9 / 32.8 / 27.1 / 22.4 / 14.1 / 14.8
Glyphonycteris sylvestris / Chiroptera / 12 / 70 ± 16 / NT / 23.2 / 22.9 / 22.5 / 24.2 / 27.0 / 25.7
Herpailurus yagouaroundi / Carnivora / 369 / 5 ± 21 / NT / 34.4 / 36.6 / 11.7 / 14.1 / 19.5 / 17.4
Histiotus velatus / Carnivora / 19 / -20 ± 7 / NT / 24.1 / 23.3 / 37.2 / 37.9 / 10.4 / 9.0
Holochilus sciureus / Chiroptera / 39 / -39 ± 16 / NT / 26.8 / 29.2 / 21.8 / 26.0 / 27.7 / 18.2
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris / Rodentia / 152 / 117 ± 16 / NT / 27.7 / 26.8 / 27.5 / 34.2 / 15.9 / 10.3
Hylaeamys megacephalus / Rodentia / 86 / -35 ± 13 / NT / 26.6 / 22.9 / 37.0 / 33.7 / 8.6 / 9.7
Hylaeamys perenensis / Rodentia / 33 / -8 ± 8 / NT / 25.8 / 22.8 / 42.5 / 36.6 / 8.6 / 9.5
Hylaeamys yunganus / Rodentia / 46 / -28 ± 10 / NT / 25.4 / 23.3 / 31.7 / 39.0 / 13.7 / 6.5
Isothrix bistriata / Rodentia / 22 / -17 ± 9 / NT / 20.2 / 22.9 / 30.3 / 39.6 / 22.6 / 13.7
Lagothrix cana / Rodentia / 37 / -55 ± 8 / EN / 25.5 / 23.7 / 34.4 / 21.7 / 7.6 / 26.2
Lagothrix lagotricha* / Primates / 104 / -33 ± 9 / VU / 25.9 / 19.6 / 34.8 / 44.1 / 6.7 / 6.5
Lagothrix poeppigii / Primates / 24 / -11 ± 4 / VU / 36.8 / 33.5 / 10.7 / 16.5 / 18.4 / 19.4
Lampronycteris brachyotis / Primates / 22 / 18 ± 7 / NT / 20.7 / 23.2 / 18.5 / 23.4 / 36.6 / 26.4
Lasiurus ega / Chiroptera / 90 / 286 ± 100 / NT / 25.1 / 24.5 / 26.3 / 25.9 / 24.1 / 22.6
Leopardus pardalis / Carnivora / 469 / -4 ± 9 / NT / 22 / 19.4 / 43.4 / 25.6 / 17.5 / 31.2
Leopardus tigrinus / Carnivora / 241 / -29 ± 5 / EN / 22.3 / 22.1 / 24.2 / 19.2 / 27.7 / 32.3
Leopardus wiedii / Carnivora / 260 / 96 ± 33 / VU / 29.4 / 24.3 / 27.9 / 19.9 / 13.9 / 27.2
Lionycteris spurrelli / Chiroptera / 79 / -47 ± 3 / NT / 24.2 / 33.6 / 25.3 / 31.3 / 7.9 / 13.7
Lonchophylla mordax / Chiroptera / 26 / -26 ± 9 / NT / 27.6 / 27.6 / 30.8 / 32.7 / 13.8 / 11.0
Lonchophylla thomasi / Chiroptera / 124 / 18 ± 9 / NT / 24.6 / 24.9 / 25.1 / 25.8 / 22.2 / 21.2
Lonchorhina aurita / Chiroptera / 140 / 8 ± 5 / VU / 20.9 / 20.7 / 30.3 / 22.2 / 24.6 / 28.9
Lontra longicaudis / Carnivora / 458 / -19 ± 16 / NT / 25.6 / 27.4 / 21.6 / 29.0 / 23.4 / 17.1
Lophostoma brasiliense / Chiroptera / 61 / 124 ± 22 / NT / 28.3 / 27.7 / 27.0 / 26.5 / 14.3 / 15.3
Lophostoma carrikeri / Chiroptera / 15 / 6 ± 3 / NT / 27.8 / 27.2 / 25.4 / 27.1 / 18.8 / 16.6
Lophostoma silvicolum / Chiroptera / 127 / -14 ± 7 / NT / 29.4 / 24.7 / 23.0 / 22.5 / 19.1 / 24.4
Macrophyllum macrophyllum / Chiroptera / 73 / 85 ± 7 / NT / 26.8 / 23.7 / 23.1 / 23.3 / 19.2 / 24.7
Makalata didelphoides / Rodentia / 34 / -20 ± 9 / NT / 22.8 / 18 / 34.8 / 38.1 / 13.2 / 13.4
Makalata macrura / Rodentia / 13 / -33 ± 7 / NT / 25.6 / 26.7 / 25.7 / 26.8 / 20.2 / 17.4
Marmosa demerarae / Didelphimorphia / 90 / 199 ± 30 / NT / 23.3 / 23 / 32.4 / 31.6 / 16.4 / 17.3
Marmosa murina / Didelphimorphia / 139 / -11 ± 5 / NT / 22.7 / 19.9 / 39.1 / 43.2 / 8.0 / 6.6
Marmosa regina / Didelphimorphia / 49 / -36 ± 10 / NT / 28.5 / 31.8 / 31.5 / 28.4 / 11.0 / 12.4
Marmosops neblina / Didelphimorphia / 10 / -52 ± 8 / NT / 39.8 / 32.5 / 6.3 / 19.5 / 23.7 / 15.9
Marmosops noctivagus / Didelphimorphia / 81 / -10 ± 8 / NT / 13.5 / 6.4 / 41.4 / 26.8 / 24.4 / 45.6
Marmosops parvidens / Didelphimorphia / 53 / -15 ± 9 / NT / 23.7 / 22.5 / 26.2 / 27.3 / 22.2 / 21.9
Marmosops pinheiroi / Didelphimorphia / 10 / 99 ± 24 / NT / 23.8 / 19.1 / 37.1 / 41.7 / 8.4 / 5.8
Mazama americana / Artiodactyla / 258 / 20 ± 52 / NT / 26.7 / 26.5 / 29.3 / 30.1 / 15.0 / 11.5
Mazama gouazoubira / Artiodactyla / 78 / -30 ± 17 / NT / 25.9 / 23.8 / 32.4 / 21.1 / 15.8 / 26.9
Mesomys hispidus / Rodentia / 69 / -56 ± 7 / NT / 15.6 / 19.7 / 17.0 / 22.4 / 41.8 / 33.5
Mesophylla macconnelli / Chiroptera / 132 / -11 ± 8 / NT / 27.4 / 32.3 / 19.1 / 33.4 / 25.6 / 10.8
Metachirus nudicaudatus / Didelphimorphia / 152 / 38 ± 18 / NT / 26.8 / 24.2 / 28.0 / 26.5 / 16.3 / 19.9
Mico melanurus / Primates / 33 / 138 ± 37 / NT / 24.5 / 22.6 / 37.4 / 39.7 / 7.2 / 7.0
Mico rondoni / Primates / 22 / -22 ± 12 / VU / 30 / 25.1 / 29.4 / 26.6 / 12.8 / 21.4
Micronycteris hirsuta / Chiroptera / 60 / -17 ± 10 / NT / 24.5 / 23.2 / 25.9 / 23.7 / 24.1 / 26.3
Micronycteris megalotis / Chiroptera / 206 / 23 ± 7 / NT / 23.6 / 24.5 / 25.8 / 21.9 / 22.1 / 25.4
Micronycteris microtis / Chiroptera / 59 / 49 ± 17 / NT / 28 / 27.4 / 26.0 / 30.9 / 16.7 / 12.0
Micronycteris minuta / Chiroptera / 111 / -18 ± 10 / NT / 22.5 / 22.6 / 29.2 / 19.8 / 16.9 / 29.8
Micronycteris schmidtorum / Chiroptera / 45 / -12 ± 9 / NT / 21.4 / 19.6 / 24.5 / 25.5 / 8.2 / 15.4
Microsciurus flaviventer / Rodentia / 78 / 10 ± 7 / NT / 21.5 / 24.4 / 11.8 / 23.9 / 40.5 / 24.7
Mimon bennettii / Chiroptera / 67 / 259 ± 47 / NT / 30.7 / 25.1 / 23.1 / 23.9 / 15.4 / 23.0
Mimon crenulatum / Chiroptera / 169 / 33 ± 11 / NT / 27.4 / 26 / 16.3 / 29.2 / 30.2 / 11.1
Molossops temminckii / Chiroptera / 138 / -12 ± 20 / NT / 20.8 / 20.3 / 27.8 / 28.1 / 22.7 / 23.8
Molossus coibensis / Chiroptera / 26 / -18 ± 7 / NT / 24.3 / 23.8 / 30.9 / 32.7 / 16.7 / 14.4
Molossus currentium / Chiroptera / 15 / -47 ± 8 / NT / 26.7 / 27.5 / 21.0 / 28.9 / 16.8 / 14.9
Molossus molossus / Chiroptera / 127 / 46 ± 10 / NT / 25.8 / 26.2 / 9.8 / 18.7 / 29.6 / 24.4
Molossus rufus / Chiroptera / 100 / 23 ± 10 / NT / 29.2 / 25.6 / 25.6 / 25.5 / 17.1 / 21.5
Monodelphis brevicaudata / Didelphimorphia / 50 / -11 ± 22 / NT / 25.2 / 24.7 / 25.1 / 24.9 / 23.9 / 23.8
Monodelphis glirina / Didelphimorphia / 13 / 34 ± 7 / NT / 26.7 / 23.6 / 37.3 / 28.6 / 7.4 / 8.4
Myoprocta acouchy / Rodentia / 50 / -47 ± 6 / NT / 24 / 25.1 / 29.4 / 28.3 / 14.7 / 15.6
Myoprocta pratti / Rodentia / 20 / 48 ± 26 / NT / 24.8 / 24.9 / 20.0 / 25.5 / 25.6 / 20.0
Myotis albescens / Chiroptera / 142 / 25 ± 6 / NT / 23.8 / 24.8 / 25.7 / 24.8 / 22.7 / 22.1
Myotis nigricans / Chiroptera / 213 / -8 ± 12 / NT / 27.2 / 27.3 / 27.8 / 28.9 / 14.5 / 13.3
Myotis riparius / Chiroptera / 152 / -8 ± 8 / NT / 25.6 / 23.5 / 29.1 / 25.7 / 17.8 / 23.7
Myotis simus / Chiroptera / 26 / 113 ± 16 / NT / 20.3 / 22.3 / 20.6 / 25.6 / 32.8 / 25.4
Myrmecophaga tridactyla / Pilosa / 307 / -9 ± 3 / VU / 25.9 / 25.8 / 27.8 / 27.2 / 19.3 / 18.4
Nasua nasua / Carnivora / 183 / 6 ± 3 / NT / 29.4 / 29 / 19.7 / 23.6 / 21.4 / 16.9
Neacomys guianae / Rodentia / 21 / -6 ± 3 / NT / 29.7 / 29.9 / 29.0 / 27.9 / 15.0 / 13.9
Neacomys paracou / Rodentia / 17 / 5 ± 2 / NT / 18.4 / 18.2 / 50.0 / 61.5 / 6.5 / 9.8
Neacomys spinosus / Rodentia / 102 / -55 ± 8 / NT / 15.9 / 21.2 / 10.0 / 20.0 / 47.2 / 32.8
Necromys lasiurus / Rodentia / 58 / 45 ± 28 / NT / 29.9 / 32.2 / 36.7 / 26.1 / 11.5 / 15.2
Necromys urichi / Rodentia / 25 / -49 ± 6 / NT / 26 / 27.3 / 27.9 / 23.3 / 9.2 / 15.8
Nectomys apicalis / Rodentia / 42 / -19 ± 12 / NT / 30.1 / 29.7 / 23.0 / 25.3 / 14.2 / 14.5
Nectomys rattus / Rodentia / 17 / 24 ± 9 / NT / 27.4 / 26.2 / 23.5 / 29.2 / 21.1 / 15.7
Noctilio albiventris / Chiroptera / 97 / 11 ± 1 / NT / 22.6 / 22.7 / 21.9 / 22.9 / 29.4 / 27.7
Noctilio leporinus / Chiroptera / 145 / 328 ± 52 / NT / 25.6 / 24 / 21.1 / 19.0 / 27.4 / 29.3
Nyctinomops laticaudatus / Chiroptera / 60 / 185 ± 50 / NT / 8.4 / 21.1 / 36.0 / 18.6 / 38.0 / 33.4
Nyctinomops macrotis / Chiroptera / 53 / 152 ± 59 / NT / 33.1 / 30.6 / 23.9 / 29.6 / 14.8 / 9.0
Oecomys auyantepui / Rodentia / 27 / 35 ± 4 / NT / 25.3 / 27.9 / 21.2 / 20.2 / 15.5 / 18.7
Oecomys bicolor / Rodentia / 105 / 3 ± 12 / NT / 24 / 22.5 / 21.9 / 20.4 / 18.9 / 27.8
Oecomys concolor / Rodentia / 47 / 94 ± 50 / NT / 25.5 / 24.9 / 24.5 / 24.6 / 22.9 / 23.1
Oecomys paricola / Rodentia / 16 / 62 ± 7 / NT / 31.5 / 33.1 / 23.5 / 22.8 / 18.6 / 15.9
Oecomys rex / Rodentia / 10 / 11 ± 10 / NT / 27.6 / 23.9 / 32.1 / 34.7 / 11.7 / 9.7
Oecomys roberti / Rodentia / 45 / -39 ± 5 / NT / 34 / 37.2 / 20.5 / 18.7 / 18.8 / 15.1
Oecomys rutilus / Rodentia / 18 / -34 ± 8 / NT / 29.6 / 29.8 / 27.3 / 25.1 / 12.3 / 11.6
Oecomys superans / Rodentia / 29 / -2 ± 6 / NT / 26.8 / 23.6 / 29.3 / 24.3 / 18.7 / 25.5
Oecomys trinitatis / Rodentia / 39 / 79 ± 9 / NT / 24.6 / 29.8 / 16.5 / 23.9 / 39.4 / 24.2
Oligoryzomys fulvescens / Rodentia / 87 / -10 ± 7 / NT / 20.8 / 20.7 / 32.3 / 21.2 / 20.0 / 30.7
Oligoryzomys microtis / Rodentia / 63 / 44 ± 19 / NT / 22.9 / 24.2 / 32.6 / 29.1 / 11.7 / 9.0
Oxymycterus inca / Rodentia / 24 / -30 ± 10 / NT / 17.8 / 17 / 22.6 / 31.7 / 39.6 / 20.2
Panthera onca / Carnivora / 414 / 3 ± 27 / VU / 34.7 / 24.8 / 8.5 / 20.4 / 27.1 / 27.5
Peropteryx kappleri / Chiroptera / 59 / 199 ± 68 / NT / 28.4 / 23.7 / 6.5 / 24.8 / 42.2 / 23.8
Peropteryx macrotis / Chiroptera / 88 / 342 ± 26 / NT / 28.2 / 24.7 / 18.8 / 22.9 / 27.3 / 25.9
Peropteryx trinitatis / Chiroptera / 14 / 255 ± 48 / NT / 26.8 / 28.1 / 26.6 / 21.5 / 9.8 / 14.7
Philander andersoni / Didelphimorphia / 37 / -17 ± 11 / NT / 28.5 / 23.5 / 20.5 / 19.3 / 21.1 / 29.3
Philander opossum / Didelphimorphia / 177 / 30 ± 3 / NT / 33.1 / 24 / 17.9 / 19.1 / 20.6 / 28.6
Phylloderma stenops / Chiroptera / 84 / 245 ± 67 / NT / 25.7 / 25.2 / 23.7 / 21.4 / 22.9 / 25.4
Phyllostomus discolor / Chiroptera / 138 / -1 ± 13 / NT / 28.9 / 26.5 / 24.6 / 27.4 / 17.5 / 16.8
Phyllostomus elongatus / Chiroptera / 136 / 10 ± 7 / NT / 26.7 / 26.4 / 27.5 / 25.0 / 17.1 / 20.3
Phyllostomus hastatus / Chiroptera / 168 / -11 ± 4 / NT / 27.1 / 28.1 / 22.2 / 22.2 / 23.3 / 21.1
Phyllostomus latifolius / Chiroptera / 11 / 0 ± 11 / NT / 26 / 23.5 / 33.0 / 36.0 / 8.9 / 6.1
Platyrrhinus aurarius / Chiroptera / 17 / -18 ± 9 / NT / 21.6 / 23.3 / 41.7 / 26.7 / 9.1 / 22.9
Platyrrhinus brachycephalus / Chiroptera / 101 / -68 ± 5 / NT / 21.6 / 17 / 35.4 / 42.2 / 8.7 / 7.5
Platyrrhinus infuscus / Chiroptera / 85 / -32 ± 5 / NT / 20.8 / 24.6 / 22.2 / 26.6 / 34.4 / 29.4
Platyrrhinus lineatus / Chiroptera / 93 / -1 ± 10 / NT / 23.7 / 22.3 / 26.6 / 17.2 / 21.3 / 32.9
Potos flavus / Carnivora / 209 / 59 ± 38 / NT / 22.7 / 22.8 / 25.5 / 27.2 / 24.1 / 21.0
Priodontes maximus / Rodentia / 172 / -35 ± 14 / VU / 14.7 / 8.1 / 58.3 / 21.9 / 15.3 / 49.5
Procyon cancrivorus / Rodentia / 246 / 15 ± 19 / NT / 22.9 / 21.7 / 37.5 / 40.0 / 7.6 / 6.1
Proechimys brevicauda / Rodentia / 33 / -14 ± 5 / NT / 33.3 / 28 / 19.7 / 30.1 / 16.5 / 10.8
Proechimys cuvieri / Rodentia / 55 / 19 ± 9 / NT / 23.2 / 22.5 / 28.5 / 27.4 / 24.2 / 25.5
Proechimys goeldii / Rodentia / 10 / -43 ± 9 / NT / 28 / 23 / 15.7 / 23.9 / 28.8 / 25.9
Proechimys guyannensis / Rodentia / 70 / 197 ± 37 / NT / 23.6 / 19 / 33.0 / 29.6 / 6.7 / 9.8
Proechimys quadruplicatus / Rodentia / 24 / -44 ± 9 / NT / 21.8 / 22.7 / 22.1 / 23.1 / 30.6 / 28.2
Proechimys roberti / Rodentia / 15 / 25 ± 5 / NT / 30.2 / 24.4 / 30.4 / 35.5 / 9.8 / 6.9
Proechimys simonsi / Rodentia / 43 / -58 ± 8 / NT / 22.5 / 20.6 / 31.5 / 29.1 / 18.9 / 21.5
Proechimys steerei / Rodentia / 31 / -48 ± 6 / NT / 23.5 / 25.8 / 19.0 / 22.1 / 27.9 / 25.2
Promops centralis / Chiroptera / 61 / -7 ± 8 / NT / 18.8 / 22.1 / 15.4 / 21.3 / 37.7 / 29.5
Promops nasutus / Chiroptera / 32 / 99 ± 20 / NT / 26.3 / 26.6 / 26.2 / 24.6 / 20.0 / 20.3
Pteronotus gymnonotus / Chiroptera / 48 / -16 ± 17 / NT / 21.4 / 22.6 / 19.0 / 22.0 / 34.8 / 29.6
Pteronotus personatus / Carnivora / 129 / 250 ± 57 / NT / 27.2 / 24.3 / 24.8 / 24.7 / 21.0 / 23.2
Pteronura brasiliensis / Carnivora / 207 / 28 ± 6 / VU / 25.4 / 22.3 / 31.5 / 25.2 / 21.6 / 25.0
Rhinophylla fischerae / Rodentia / 44 / -13 ± 31 / NT / 26 / 21.3 / 22.9 / 26.5 / 9.3 / 8.3
Rhinophylla pumilio / Rodentia / 86 / -67 ± 7 / NT / 29 / 21.2 / 30.4 / 12.1 / 9.9 / 18.0
Rhipidomys leucodactylus / Rodentia / 38 / 14 ± 11 / NT / 21.5 / 17.4 / 30.0 / 21.7 / 14.1 / 32.0
Rhipidomys macconnelli / Rodentia / 16 / -48 ± 7 / NT / 24.5 / 21.7 / 30.6 / 23.2 / 6.4 / 10.0
Rhipidomys nitela / Rodentia / 23 / 2 ± 9 / NT / 23.8 / 23.9 / 21.4 / 23.0 / 27.4 / 25.0
Rhogeessa io / Chiroptera / 11 / -57 ± 5 / NT / 25.1 / 23 / 33.0 / 31.1 / 18.0 / 21.2
Rhynchonycteris naso / Chiroptera / 176 / -2 ± 1 / NT / 29.8 / 26.5 / 23.9 / 24.0 / 17.0 / 20.1
Saccopteryx bilineata / Chiroptera / 114 / -7 ± 1 / NT / 27.1 / 27.1 / 21.4 / 23.2 / 22.6 / 20.5
Saccopteryx canescens / Chiroptera / 44 / 116 ± 8 / NT / 28.8 / 23.8 / 9.5 / 24.0 / 38.7 / 24.7
Saccopteryx leptura / Chiroptera / 145 / 58 ± 9 / NT / 27 / 23.4 / 21.9 / 21.0 / 23.6 / 28.3
Saguinus bicolor / Primates / 21 / -11 ± 6 / CR / 31.3 / 28 / 29.3 / 34.7 / 13.3 / 7.2
Saguinus fuscicollis / Primates / 73 / 90 ± 37 / NT / 27.9 / 25.8 / 33.3 / 36.4 / 8.9 / 11.1
Saguinus imperator / Primates / 12 / 1 ± 4 / NT / 21.7 / 22 / 24.9 / 24.9 / 26.2 / 25.9
Saguinus labiatus / Primates / 12 / 28 ± 8 / NT / 23 / 22.8 / 24.5 / 24.5 / 25.5 / 25.6
Saguinus martinsi / Primates / 11 / 164 ± 26 / NT / 23.7 / 23.9 / 20.0 / 23.1 / 26.3 / 24.4
Saguinus midas / Primates / 45 / 121 ± 33 / NT / 29.9 / 23.5 / 25.1 / 25.7 / 20.3 / 24.7
Saguinus niger / Primates / 26 / -18 ± 21 / VU / 25.6 / 26.4 / 29.3 / 25.6 / 16.0 / 18.7
Saguinus nigricollis / Primates / 18 / -12 ± 6 / NT / 23.3 / 23.1 / 27.2 / 22.5 / 10.6 / 11.3
Saimiri boliviensis / Primates / 24 / -7 ± 6 / NT / 30 / 26 / 28.4 / 28.2 / 17.1 / 15.3
Saimiri sciureus / Primates / 68 / 58 ± 8 / NT / 29.1 / 27.7 / 28.9 / 29.3 / 15.5 / 14.6
Saimiri ustus / Primates / 63 / -66 ± 8 / NT / 25.6 / 25.3 / 28.0 / 31.1 / 20.9 / 17.5
Sigmodon alstoni / Rodentia / 39 / 131 ± 25 / NT / 22.8 / 22.9 / 21.9 / 23.9 / 28.3 / 26.5
Speothos venaticus / Carnivora / 420 / -28 ± 11 / VU / 21 / 20.9 / 25.9 / 29.2 / 24.4 / 22.1
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum / Chiroptera / 48 / 196 ± 27 / NT / 22.8 / 22.9 / 28.2 / 23.6 / 23.6 / 26.0
Sturnira lilium / Chiroptera / 132 / 199 ± 58 / NT / 25.2 / 23.9 / 26.6 / 20.2 / 14.4 / 28.2
Sturnira magna / Chiroptera / 59 / -28 ± 10 / NT / 21.3 / 21.1 / 28.2 / 22.4 / 14.9 / 26.0
Sturnira tildae / Chiroptera / 107 / -45 ± 15 / NT / 28.6 / 30.6 / 25.6 / 22.1 / 16.8 / 14.0
Sylvilagus brasiliensis / Lagomorpha / 218 / -5 ± 5 / NT / 17 / 15.1 / 31.2 / 27.7 / 24.5 / 21.9
Tamandua tetradactyla / Pilosa / 181 / 2 ± 6 / NT / 25.5 / 24 / 30.4 / 31.2 / 18.1 / 15.8
Tapirus terrestris / Perissodactyla / 299 / 11 ± 22 / VU / 12.4 / 9.3 / 46.8 / 32.8 / 30.2 / 31.7
Tayassu pecari / Artiodactyla / 464 / 46 ± 1 / VU / 25.8 / 25.1 / 24.9 / 24.6 / 22.5 / 22.2
Thyroptera discifera / Chiroptera / 18 / 28 ± 4 / NT / 27.3 / 27.4 / 22.3 / 23.5 / 18.0 / 17.5
Thyroptera tricolor / Chiroptera / 92 / 23 ± 15 / NT / 26 / 22.8 / 6.7 / 18.2 / 23.4 / 30.2
Tonatia bidens / Chiroptera / 55 / -25 ± 12 / NT / 31 / 25.6 / 31.4 / 36.4 / 12.5 / 8.1
Tonatia saurophila / Chiroptera / 91 / -26 ± 2 / NT / 28.4 / 34.7 / 18.6 / 18.8 / 18.5 / 15.0
Trachops cirrhosus / Chiroptera / 192 / 21 ± 12 / NT / 28.6 / 27.3 / 25.3 / 22.3 / 17.8 / 20.5
Trinycteris nicefori / Chiroptera / 41 / -29 ± 3 / NT / 29.3 / 27.5 / 24.5 / 26.8 / 15.4 / 14.0

Table S3Percentage of current and future (year 2050) species distributions in high-risk priority areas for alleviating the impact of climate change on mammal in the Brazilian Amazon (VU=vulnerable; EN=Endangered; CR=critically endangered; NT=Non-threatened).The mean percentage and standard deviation (arising from 3 alternative climate models) of species distribution gained or lost are shown. The asterisk indicates the percentage of priority areas overlap to Amazon’s Indigenous Lands (IL)

Representativeness (% species range) / Overlap PA and IL*
Species / Mammal Order / % range gain/lose / IUCN threat level / Protected Areas (PAs) / PAs + 5 % / PAs + 10 % / PAs + 25 % / PAs + IL
Current / Future / Current / Future / Current / Future / Current / Future / Current / Future
Alouatta belzebul / Primates / -16 ± 6 / VU / 28.7 / 31.5 / 34.3 / 36 / 39.7 / 40.8 / 53.1 / 53.2 / 7.4 / 6.1
Alouatta discolor / Primates / 86 ± 40 / VU / 27.1 / 23 / 32.9 / 28 / 38.1 / 33 / 57.6 / 47.6 / 7.5 / 6.5
Alouatta macconnelli / Primates / -58 ± 10 / NT / 27.3 / 26.1 / 32.6 / 31.5 / 38.6 / 38.4 / 60.6 / 58.7 / 7.2 / 7.5
Alouatta puruensis / Primates / 106 ± 29 / NT / 20.4 / 21.6 / 25.4 / 26.7 / 30.2 / 32.3 / 44.8 / 49.6 / 6.6 / 6.9
Alouatta ululata / Primates / -35 ± 19 / EN / 18.5 / 18.6 / 28.2 / 29.7 / 36.1 / 38.1 / 47.3 / 45.7 / 12.9 / 14.5
Ametrida centurio / Chiroptera / -16 ± 11 / NT / 34.2 / 28.5 / 36 / 31.8 / 38 / 35.9 / 50.8 / 53.1 / 2.4 / 4.5
Anoura caudifer / Chiroptera / -41 ± 11 / NT / 20.1 / 24.1 / 23.8 / 25 / 29.1 / 27.2 / 55.8 / 49.6 / 5.5 / 1.5
Anoura geoffroyi / Chiroptera / -53 ± 7 / NT / 17.1 / 12.9 / 25.8 / 19.4 / 36.3 / 29.1 / 53.3 / 39 / 12.1 / 9.9
Aotus azarae / Primates / 95 ± 15 / NT / 22.3 / 23.8 / 25.4 / 28.1 / 27.9 / 32.7 / 33.3 / 47.4 / 4 / 5.7
Aotus nigriceps / Primates / -22 ± 8 / NT / 23.2 / 22.8 / 28.5 / 28.2 / 34 / 33.6 / 50.2 / 49.9 / 7 / 7.1
Aotus trivirgatus / Primates / 189 ± 35 / NT / 19.8 / 23 / 22.5 / 27.7 / 25.4 / 32.5 / 32.6 / 47 / 3.6 / 6.2
Aotus vociferans / Primates / 0 ± 23 / NT / 26.8 / 24 / 30.7 / 26.8 / 35.5 / 31.3 / 57.4 / 56.5 / 5.4 / 3.9
Artibeus anderseni / Chiroptera / -2 ± 24 / NT / 24.5 / 27.7 / 28.2 / 35.1 / 29.6 / 39.4 / 36.8 / 52.6 / 4.3 / 9
Artibeus cinereus / Chiroptera / 4 ± 7 / NT / 27.4 / 27 / 30.8 / 31.9 / 35.9 / 35.5 / 53.6 / 48.3 / 4.6 / 6.1
Artibeus concolor / Chiroptera / 141 ± 30 / NT / 36 / 24.5 / 37.7 / 28.4 / 40.8 / 32.9 / 52.5 / 49.5 / 2.4 / 5.3
Artibeus glaucus / Chiroptera / 11 ± 6 / NT / 30.7 / 28 / 32.8 / 32.1 / 37.1 / 37.2 / 52 / 56.3 / 3.5 / 5.7
Artibeus gnomus / Chiroptera / 231 ± 57 / NT / 28.9 / 23.2 / 32.1 / 27.6 / 37.2 / 32.1 / 52.6 / 46.8 / 4.5 / 5.8
Artibeus lituratus / Chiroptera / -39 ± 16 / NT / 26.2 / 31.1 / 29.9 / 38.9 / 37.1 / 46.9 / 59 / 57.6 / 5 / 10.4
Artibeus obscurus / Chiroptera / 428 ± 47 / NT / 32 / 24.8 / 33.4 / 28.8 / 36.8 / 33.1 / 51.7 / 46.1 / 2.1 / 5.3
Artibeus planirostris / Chiroptera / 41 ± 12 / NT / 29.5 / 25.9 / 32.3 / 29 / 36.2 / 33.2 / 49.7 / 46.9 / 4.1 / 4.4
Ateles belzebuth / Primates / -26 ± 11 / VU / 24.3 / 25.1 / 30.4 / 31.4 / 36.6 / 37.6 / 59.9 / 59.4 / 7.9 / 8.2
Ateles chamek / Primates / -65 ± 11 / VU / 22.8 / 17.4 / 29.4 / 22.1 / 36.9 / 30.6 / 56.4 / 59.9 / 8.9 / 7.3
Ateles marginatus / Primates / 240 ± 12 / EN / 30.1 / 24.6 / 33.1 / 29.5 / 36.3 / 34.5 / 55.3 / 50.5 / 3.9 / 6.5
Ateles paniscus / Primates / -68 ± 8 / NT / 31.4 / 30.6 / 35.5 / 33.4 / 39.4 / 37.1 / 57.6 / 57.4 / 5.3 / 3.9
Atelocynus microtis / Carnivora / -7 ± 6 / VU / 24.8 / 22.2 / 29.5 / 27.2 / 33.5 / 32.1 / 55.5 / 46.7 / 5.9 / 6.6
Bassaricyon alleni / Carnivora / 32 ± 2 / NT / 25.4 / 23.8 / 30.5 / 28.5 / 36.1 / 33.3 / 54.1 / 48.2 / 7 / 6.2
Bradypus tridactylus / Pilosa / 144 ± 23 / NT / 25.4 / 24.2 / 29.6 / 29 / 34.9 / 34.1 / 52.2 / 50.8 / 5.8 / 6.3
Bradypus variegatus / Pilosa / -17 ± 3 / NT / 29.1 / 31 / 33.2 / 35.3 / 37.5 / 39.9 / 57.2 / 54.7 / 5.5 / 5.8
Cabassous unicinctus / Cingulata / 0 ± 0 / NT / 29.4 / 27.3 / 31.6 / 30.5 / 35 / 34.7 / 49.2 / 51.4 / 3.2 / 4.5
Cacajao calvus / Primates / -49 ± 16 / NT / 23.6 / 23.8 / 29.1 / 25.3 / 37.3 / 28.2 / 62.8 / 47.5 / 7.9 / 2.3
Cacajao hosomi / Primates / 12 ± 8 / EN / 26.6 / 27.1 / 30 / 29.8 / 35.2 / 33.4 / 55.5 / 52.9 / 4.6 / 3.6
Callicebus brunneus / Primates / 20 ± 5 / NT / 26.6 / 27 / 33.3 / 32.3 / 38.4 / 37.5 / 50.7 / 55.5 / 8.5 / 6.9
Callicebus cupreus / Primates / 1 ± 4 / NT / 25.9 / 22.4 / 28.8 / 24.3 / 32.5 / 27.9 / 54.5 / 54.1 / 4.1 / 2.7
Callicebus lucifer / Primates / -7 ± 10 / NT / 24.1 / 24.9 / 27.7 / 28.4 / 32.6 / 32.5 / 53.3 / 46.8 / 5.6 / 4.7
Callicebus moloch / Primates / -14 ± 9 / NT / 25.8 / 26.3 / 29.8 / 30.2 / 34.4 / 34.8 / 52.6 / 55.8 / 5.6 / 5.2
Callicebus torquatus / Primates / 90 ± 20 / NT / 24.8 / 23.4 / 30.3 / 27.9 / 35.8 / 32.6 / 52.8 / 47.7 / 7.3 / 5.9
Callimico goeldii / Primates / 0 ± 18 / NT / 30.3 / 27.7 / 34.5 / 31.4 / 38.8 / 36 / 60.7 / 58.9 / 5.4 / 4.9
Caluromys lanatus / Didelphimorphia / -19 ± 5 / NT / 25.9 / 26 / 30.6 / 30.4 / 36 / 35.5 / 58.3 / 59.9 / 6.3 / 5.8
Caluromys philander / Didelphimorphia / 166 ± 54 / NT / 31.9 / 26.2 / 37.2 / 30.9 / 43.1 / 35.8 / 65 / 50.2 / 6.7 / 6.2
Caluromysiops irrupta / Didelphimorphia / -28 ± 3 / CR(PEX) / 25.7 / 23.7 / 29.2 / 26.2 / 34.4 / 30.4 / 57.5 / 56.2 / 5 / 3.6
Carollia brevicauda / Chiroptera / -15 ± 18 / NT / 28.1 / 24.3 / 30.7 / 28.6 / 33 / 32.7 / 44.6 / 41 / 3.2 / 5.6
Carollia perspicillata / Chiroptera / 156 ± 75 / NT / 22.7 / 21.9 / 28.7 / 27.2 / 35.6 / 32.1 / 55.4 / 40.8 / 7.6 / 6.8
Cebuella pygmaea / Primates / -27 ± 12 / NT / 26.2 / 26.9 / 30.5 / 29.1 / 36.9 / 33 / 64 / 53.8 / 5.9 / 3.2
Cebus albifrons / Primates / -19 ± 3 / NT / 24.7 / 24.3 / 28.7 / 27.6 / 34.8 / 32.2 / 58.1 / 55.3 / 5.9 / 4.5
Cebus kaapori / Primates / -9 ± 20 / CR / 20.4 / 20.6 / 28.6 / 27.3 / 35.8 / 33.3 / 49 / 41.8 / 10.5 / 8.7
Cebus olivaceus / Primates / 168 ± 22 / NT / 20 / 23.1 / 26.8 / 27.6 / 33 / 32.3 / 40.7 / 47.4 / 8.9 / 6
Centronycteris maximiliani / Chiroptera / 5 ± 6 / NT / 29.3 / 29.6 / 33.1 / 32.9 / 37.9 / 37.3 / 54.7 / 55.3 / 5.3 / 4.6
Chiroderma trinitatum / Chiroptera / -10 ± 8 / NT / 26.6 / 26.7 / 31.3 / 31.5 / 36.3 / 36.7 / 54.7 / 53.5 / 6.2 / 6.4
Chiroderma villosum / Chiroptera / -3 ± 3 / NT / 22.7 / 24.5 / 27.2 / 29 / 32 / 33.6 / 45.3 / 49.4 / 6 / 5.9
Chironectes minimus / Didelphimorphia / -9 ± 6 / NT / 25.6 / 25.1 / 29.7 / 29.3 / 34.8 / 34.3 / 52.8 / 52.7 / 5.6 / 5.7
Chiropotes albinasus / Primates / 133 ± 66 / NT / 28.9 / 22.8 / 34.2 / 27.9 / 39.1 / 33.2 / 52.3 / 45.5 / 7 / 6.8
Chiropotes satanas / Primates / 137 ± 47 / CR / 23 / 23.1 / 30.5 / 29 / 37.9 / 34.3 / 49 / 42.7 / 9.9 / 7.7
Chiropotes utahickae / Primates / 13 ± 10 / VU / 24.3 / 25.7 / 30 / 30.7 / 36.4 / 35.2 / 50.4 / 43.6 / 7.7 / 6.5
Choeroniscus godmani / Chiroptera / -9 ± 19 / NT / 33.8 / 33.5 / 35.8 / 37.3 / 38.2 / 41.7 / 47.2 / 55.8 / 2.7 / 5.1
Choeroniscus minor / Chiroptera / -35 ± 1 / NT / 29.3 / 28.9 / 30.9 / 31.9 / 34.6 / 35.7 / 55.3 / 51.6 / 2.4 / 4.2
Choloepus didactylus / Pilosa / -27 ± 9 / NT / 27.1 / 27.6 / 31.5 / 31.6 / 36.4 / 36.7 / 58.5 / 57.8 / 6 / 5.5
Choloepus hoffmanni / Pilosa / -24 ± 6 / NT / 29.1 / 31.3 / 33.7 / 35.6 / 38.3 / 39.8 / 57.6 / 53.9 / 6.2 / 5.6
Chrotopterus auritus / Chiroptera / 7 ± 2 / NT / 26.6 / 25.8 / 30.5 / 29.7 / 35.3 / 34.5 / 50.8 / 51.1 / 5.5 / 5.4
Coendou prehensilis / Rodentia / 29 ± 6 / NT / 22.1 / 22.1 / 26 / 26.5 / 32.1 / 31.1 / 57.9 / 44.5 / 5.4 / 5.8
Cormura brevirostris / Chiroptera / 131 ± 12 / NT / 28 / 23.8 / 34 / 28 / 39.3 / 32.3 / 54.3 / 48.9 / 7.4 / 5.5
Cuniculus paca / Rodentia / 31 ± 20 / NT / 15.1 / 9.4 / 20.7 / 16 / 27.2 / 26.2 / 51.3 / 38.5 / 7.6 / 10
Cyclopes didactylus / Pilosa / 11 ± 3 / NT / 33.1 / 35.4 / 41.3 / 44.1 / 45.6 / 50.5 / 53.7 / 59.1 / 9.8 / 10.9
Cynomops abrasus / Chiroptera / 39 ± 8 / NT / 25.3 / 25.1 / 30.1 / 30.2 / 35 / 35.5 / 52.4 / 52.7 / 6.4 / 6.7
Cynomops paranus / Chiroptera / -5 ± 5 / NT / 29.4 / 29.3 / 33.5 / 33.2 / 38.7 / 37.9 / 55.3 / 54.6 / 5.7 / 5.3
Cynomops planirostris / Chiroptera / -17 ± 10 / NT / 28.5 / 29.5 / 33.6 / 34.7 / 38.2 / 39.8 / 48.7 / 54.6 / 6.6 / 6.9
Dactylomys boliviensis / Rodentia / -26 ± 7 / NT / 19.9 / 17.8 / 26.6 / 24.8 / 33.1 / 31.5 / 50.6 / 48.4 / 8.7 / 9.1
Dactylomys dactylinus / Rodentia / -19 ± 16 / NT / 26.2 / 24 / 28.3 / 25.3 / 31.9 / 27.2 / 54.4 / 49.8 / 2.8 / 1.8
Dasyprocta fuliginosa / Rodentia / 23 ± 10 / NT / 27.6 / 26.8 / 31.8 / 30.4 / 36.3 / 35 / 48.5 / 55.5 / 5.6 / 4.9
Dasyprocta leporina / Rodentia / 58 ± 8 / NT / 34.1 / 26.1 / 36.3 / 29.9 / 39.6 / 34 / 54.8 / 50 / 3.2 / 5
Dasypus kappleri / Cingulata / -47 ± 8 / NT / 27.4 / 25.6 / 31.5 / 29.3 / 36.9 / 34.4 / 59.6 / 59.3 / 5.7 / 5.1
Desmodus rotundus / Chiroptera / -18 ± 5 / NT / 22.9 / 20.2 / 28.1 / 24.8 / 33.5 / 29.3 / 46.9 / 37.6 / 6.8 / 6.1
Diaemus youngi / Chiroptera / 111 ± 19 / NT / 29.5 / 25.2 / 32.1 / 29.1 / 35 / 33.3 / 46.5 / 48.9 / 3.5 / 5.2
Diclidurus albus / Chiroptera / 55 ± 25 / NT / 20.6 / 23.6 / 22.2 / 28.3 / 24.3 / 32.8 / 31.1 / 50.3 / 2.1 / 6.1
Didelphis imperfecta / Didelphimorphia / -41 ± 5 / NT / 26.4 / 21.8 / 32.4 / 28.5 / 38.6 / 36.2 / 62.2 / 60.7 / 8 / 9.2
Didelphis marsupialis / Didelphimorphia / 6 ± 3 / NT / 24.2 / 26.1 / 29.2 / 30.7 / 34.1 / 35.4 / 48.9 / 50.7 / 6.5 / 6
Dinomys branickii / Rodentia / -38 ± 10 / NT / 23.4 / 27.9 / 32.2 / 34.6 / 40.3 / 39.7 / 58.4 / 53.9 / 11.4 / 8.4
Diphylla ecaudata / Chiroptera / 35 ± 9 / NT / 24.7 / 25.9 / 29.8 / 30.5 / 34.4 / 34.9 / 45 / 46.5 / 6.5 / 6
Eira barbara / Carnivora / 4 ± 12 / NT / 22.7 / 23.2 / 27.8 / 28 / 32.9 / 33.5 / 48.8 / 49.4 / 6.7 / 6.5
Eptesicus andinus / Chiroptera / 102 ± 26 / VU / 25.3 / 26.4 / 30.7 / 31.1 / 36.8 / 35.8 / 55.1 / 49.7 / 7.1 / 6.2
Eptesicus brasiliensis / Chiroptera / -18 ± 12 / NT / 27.4 / 27.8 / 32 / 31.8 / 37.8 / 36.7 / 55.9 / 55.4 / 6.3 / 5.5
Eptesicus chiriquinus / Chiroptera / -7 ± 2 / NT / 32.6 / 29.1 / 35 / 31.2 / 39.2 / 35 / 56 / 57.5 / 3.6 / 3.1
Eptesicus diminutus / Chiroptera / 102 ± 40 / NT / 13.6 / 16.9 / 14.1 / 20.1 / 14.1 / 23.1 / 14.8 / 29.7 / 0.5 / 4.2
Eptesicus furinalis / Chiroptera / 15 ± 7 / NT / 25.3 / 24.2 / 30.2 / 28.5 / 34.9 / 32.5 / 44.5 / 43.2 / 6.5 / 5.5
Eumops auripendulus / Chiroptera / -44 ± 14 / NT / 24.5 / 24.2 / 29.8 / 29.3 / 35.4 / 34.8 / 53.9 / 53.6 / 7 / 6.8
Eumops bonariensis / Chiroptera / 73 ± 5 / NT / 30.3 / 26 / 39.2 / 30 / 45.8 / 34.2 / 58.9 / 48 / 11 / 5.3
Eumops dabbenei / Chiroptera / 94 ± 31 / NT / 23.6 / 23.6 / 27.9 / 28.1 / 32.4 / 32.7 / 46.3 / 46.9 / 5.7 / 5.9
Eumops glaucinus / Chiroptera / 55 ± 17 / NT / 21.1 / 22.8 / 23.7 / 27.3 / 25.9 / 32 / 33.8 / 43.9 / 3.1 / 6
Eumops hansae / Chiroptera / 23 ± 9 / NT / 23.9 / 25.1 / 28.2 / 30.1 / 32 / 35 / 37 / 45 / 5.8 / 6.5
Eumops perotis / Chiroptera / 78 ± 16 / NT / 22.1 / 23.5 / 25.8 / 28.2 / 29 / 32.8 / 37.5 / 44.2 / 4.8 / 6.2
Eumops trumbulli / Chiroptera / 44 ± 6 / NT / 27.1 / 26.3 / 31.7 / 30.7 / 36.9 / 35.7 / 54.9 / 52.7 / 6.2 / 5.9
Euphractus sexcinctus / Cingulata / -36 ± 11 / NT / 17.2 / 21.9 / 19.9 / 37 / 21.6 / 46.4 / 25.4 / 58.5 / 3.3 / 18.6
Euryoryzomys macconnelli / Rodentia / 33 ± 20 / NT / 27.2 / 24.1 / 30.3 / 29.1 / 34.3 / 34 / 45.8 / 49.3 / 4.2 / 6.5
Euryoryzomys nitidus / Chiroptera / -38 ± 5 / NT / 13.2 / 15.8 / 18.4 / 24.2 / 23.6 / 32.6 / 36.8 / 50.8 / 6.8 / 11.1
Furipterus horrens / Chiroptera / 189 ± 38 / VU / 21 / 23 / 25 / 27.8 / 29.5 / 32.5 / 40.2 / 44.3 / 5.4 / 6.3
Galea spixii / Rodentia / 0 ± 10 / NT / 18.8 / 18.2 / 25.6 / 24.9 / 31.3 / 30.9 / 43.3 / 42 / 8.7 / 8.7
Galictis vittata / Carnivora / 115 ± 30 / NT / 23.1 / 24.5 / 25.8 / 28.4 / 29.4 / 33.4 / 47 / 60.2 / 3.7 / 5.2
Glossophaga commissarisi / Chiroptera / 69 ± 34 / NT / 17.2 / 19.5 / 23 / 25.6 / 27.8 / 30.7 / 35.3 / 39.5 / 7.4 / 7.7
Glossophaga longirostris / Chiroptera / -5 ± 5 / NT / 20.2 / 25.1 / 21.7 / 28.2 / 24.9 / 32.1 / 38.9 / 47.8 / 2.3 / 4.3
Glossophaga soricina / Chiroptera / -15 ± 7 / NT / 24.6 / 24.2 / 29.5 / 28.9 / 35.6 / 34.1 / 54.5 / 51 / 6.6 / 6.3
Glyphonycteris daviesi / Chiroptera / -57 ± 6 / NT / 28.9 / 32.8 / 33 / 36.2 / 38.2 / 40.5 / 56 / 55.2 / 5.7 / 4.7
Glyphonycteris sylvestris / Chiroptera / 70 ± 16 / NT / 23.2 / 22.9 / 27.9 / 27.8 / 32.5 / 32.7 / 45.7 / 47.1 / 6.1 / 6.4
Herpailurus yagouaroundi / Carnivora / 5 ± 21 / NT / 34.4 / 36.6 / 36.9 / 38.8 / 39.7 / 41 / 46.1 / 50.7 / 3.5 / 2.9
Histiotus velatus / Carnivora / -20 ± 7 / NT / 24.1 / 23.3 / 28.8 / 27.3 / 34.3 / 32.2 / 61.3 / 61.2 / 6.2 / 5.5
Holochilus sciureus / Chiroptera / -39 ± 16 / NT / 26.7 / 29.2 / 31.6 / 33.2 / 36.8 / 37.4 / 48.5 / 55.2 / 6.3 / 5.3
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris / Rodentia / 117 ± 16 / NT / 27.7 / 26.8 / 31.5 / 29.9 / 36.4 / 34.3 / 55.2 / 61 / 5.2 / 4.3
Hylaeamys megacephalus / Rodentia / -35 ± 13 / NT / 26.6 / 22.9 / 31.7 / 26.9 / 38.1 / 33.3 / 63.6 / 56.6 / 7 / 5.6
Hylaeamys perenensis / Rodentia / -8 ± 8 / NT / 25.8 / 22.8 / 30.4 / 27.4 / 34.9 / 32.2 / 68.3 / 59.4 / 5.8 / 6
Hylaeamys yunganus / Rodentia / -28 ± 10 / NT / 25.4 / 23.3 / 31 / 29.2 / 37.2 / 36.2 / 57.1 / 62.3 / 7.6 / 8
Isothrix bistriata / Rodentia / -17 ± 9 / NT / 20.2 / 22.9 / 28.8 / 34.8 / 35.9 / 48.6 / 50.5 / 62.5 / 11.1 / 16.5
Lagothrix cana / Rodentia / -55 ± 8 / EN / 25.5 / 23.7 / 31 / 28.6 / 36.2 / 33.4 / 59.9 / 45.4 / 7.3 / 6.4
Lagothrix lagotricha / Primates / -33 ± 9 / VU / 25.9 / 19.6 / 26.4 / 19.8 / 28.9 / 21.5 / 60.7 / 63.7 / 0.9 / 0.4
Lagothrix poeppigii / Primates / -11 ± 4 / VU / 36.8 / 33.5 / 37.3 / 35.5 / 38.6 / 38.1 / 47.5 / 50 / 0.7 / 2.8
Lampronycteris brachyotis / Primates / 18 ± 7 / NT / 20.6 / 23.2 / 23.9 / 27.8 / 27.3 / 32.7 / 39.1 / 46.6 / 4.4 / 6.1
Lasiurus ega / Chiroptera / 286 ± 100 / NT / 25.1 / 24.5 / 30.3 / 29 / 35.7 / 34.1 / 51.4 / 50.4 / 6.9 / 6.1
Leopardus pardalis / Carnivora / -4 ± 9 / NT / 22 / 19.4 / 28.9 / 22.9 / 38.2 / 27.3 / 65.4 / 45 / 10.4 / 4.9
Leopardus tigrinus / Carnivora / -29 ± 5 / EN / 22.2 / 22.1 / 27.6 / 26.7 / 32.8 / 31.2 / 46.4 / 41.3 / 7.1 / 6
Leopardus wiedii / Carnivora / 96 ± 33 / VU / 29.4 / 24.3 / 32.6 / 28.2 / 37.5 / 32.3 / 57.3 / 44.2 / 4.5 / 5.2
Lionycteris spurrelli / Chiroptera / -47 ± 3 / NT / 24.2 / 33.6 / 26.4 / 43.8 / 31.4 / 53.5 / 49.5 / 64.9 / 3 / 13.8
Lonchophylla mordax / Chiroptera / -26 ± 9 / NT / 27.6 / 27.6 / 32.8 / 32.3 / 38.1 / 37.6 / 58.4 / 60.3 / 6.8 / 6.2
Lonchophylla thomasi / Chiroptera / 18 ± 9 / NT / 24.6 / 24.9 / 29.4 / 29.8 / 34.4 / 34.8 / 49.7 / 50.7 / 6.4 / 6.5
Lonchorhina aurita / Chiroptera / 8 ± 5 / VU / 20.8 / 20.7 / 26.5 / 24.4 / 32.5 / 28.7 / 51.1 / 42.9 / 7.6 / 5
Lontra longicaudis / Carnivora / -19 ± 16 / NT / 25.6 / 27.4 / 28.7 / 31.1 / 32.2 / 35.6 / 47.2 / 56.4 / 4.4 / 5.1
Lophostoma brasiliense / Chiroptera / 124 ± 22 / NT / 28.3 / 27.7 / 32.7 / 32 / 38 / 36.9 / 55.3 / 54.2 / 6 / 5.8
Lophostoma carrikeri / Chiroptera / 6 ± 3 / NT / 27.8 / 27.2 / 32.3 / 31.5 / 37.3 / 36.7 / 53.2 / 54.3 / 6 / 5.8
Lophostoma silvicolum / Chiroptera / -14 ± 7 / NT / 29.4 / 24.7 / 33.1 / 29.7 / 38.1 / 34.3 / 52.4 / 47.2 / 5 / 6.5
Macrophyllum macrophyllum / Chiroptera / 85 ± 7 / NT / 26.8 / 23.7 / 31.6 / 28.8 / 36.6 / 33.6 / 49.9 / 47 / 6.2 / 6.6
Makalata didelphoides / Rodentia / -20 ± 9 / NT / 22.8 / 18 / 28.8 / 24 / 34.7 / 30.3 / 57.6 / 56.1 / 7.9 / 7.9
Makalata macrura / Rodentia / -33 ± 7 / NT / 25.6 / 26.7 / 30.1 / 31.3 / 35.1 / 36.3 / 51.3 / 53.5 / 6 / 6.1
Marmosa demerarae / Didelphimorphia / 199 ± 30 / NT / 23.3 / 23 / 29.4 / 28.6 / 35.7 / 34.8 / 55.7 / 54.6 / 8 / 7.5
Marmosa murina / Didelphimorphia / -11 ± 5 / NT / 22.7 / 19.9 / 24.9 / 23.2 / 29.6 / 28.1 / 61.8 / 63.1 / 3.2 / 4.5
Marmosa regina / Didelphimorphia / -36 ± 10 / NT / 28.5 / 31.8 / 32.6 / 36.6 / 38.5 / 43.8 / 60 / 60.2 / 5.5 / 6.8
Marmosops neblina / Didelphimorphia / -52 ± 8 / NT / 39.8 / 32.5 / 40 / 34.8 / 40.4 / 38.4 / 46.1 / 52 / 0.4 / 3.4
Marmosops noctivagus / Didelphimorphia / -10 ± 8 / NT / 13.5 / 6.4 / 21.8 / 14.7 / 29.3 / 23.1 / 54.9 / 33.2 / 10.5 / 11.1
Marmosops parvidens / Didelphimorphia / -15 ± 9 / NT / 23.7 / 22.5 / 28.7 / 27.2 / 33.4 / 32.3 / 49.9 / 49.8 / 6.6 / 6.2
Marmosops pinheiroi / Didelphimorphia / 99 ± 24 / NT / 23.8 / 19.1 / 30 / 22.7 / 36.5 / 27.6 / 60.9 / 60.8 / 8 / 4.9
Mazama americana / Artiodactyla / 20 ± 52 / NT / 26.7 / 26.5 / 30.7 / 29.5 / 35.5 / 33.7 / 56 / 56.6 / 5.3 / 4.2
Mazama gouazoubira / Artiodactyla / -30 ± 17 / NT / 25.9 / 23.8 / 31.2 / 28.3 / 36.8 / 33 / 58.3 / 44.9 / 7 / 5.9
Mesomys hispidus / Rodentia / -56 ± 7 / NT / 15.5 / 19.7 / 20.5 / 26.1 / 24.6 / 31.8 / 32.5 / 42.1 / 6.3 / 8.3
Mesophylla macconnelli / Chiroptera / -11 ± 8 / NT / 27.4 / 32.3 / 30.6 / 35.7 / 34.2 / 39 / 46.5 / 65.7 / 4.2 / 4.5
Metachirus nudicaudatus / Didelphimorphia / 38 ± 18 / NT / 26.8 / 24.2 / 30.2 / 28.3 / 35.1 / 33 / 54.8 / 50.7 / 4.7 / 5.5
Mico melanurus / Primates / 138 ± 37 / NT / 24.5 / 22.6 / 27.5 / 25.2 / 31.5 / 29.5 / 61.9 / 62.3 / 4.1 / 3.7
Mico rondoni / Primates / -22 ± 12 / VU / 30 / 25.1 / 31.4 / 30.2 / 33.4 / 35.5 / 59.4 / 51.7 / 1.9 / 6.8
Micronycteris hirsuta / Chiroptera / -17 ± 10 / NT / 24.5 / 23.2 / 29.5 / 28.1 / 34.8 / 33.2 / 50.4 / 46.9 / 6.7 / 6.5
Micronycteris megalotis / Chiroptera / 23 ± 7 / NT / 23.6 / 24.5 / 27.4 / 28.8 / 33.4 / 33.5 / 49.4 / 46.4 / 5 / 5.7
Micronycteris microtis / Chiroptera / 49 ± 17 / NT / 28 / 27.4 / 31.7 / 30.5 / 37.1 / 35.6 / 54 / 58.3 / 5.3 / 4.6
Micronycteris minuta / Chiroptera / -18 ± 10 / NT / 22.5 / 22.6 / 27.1 / 27.7 / 32.8 / 32.9 / 51.7 / 42.4 / 6.3 / 6.8
Micronycteris schmidtorum / Chiroptera / -12 ± 9 / NT / 21.4 / 19.6 / 23.5 / 26.4 / 29 / 31.1 / 45.9 / 45.1 / 2.9 / 8.6
Microsciurus flaviventer / Rodentia / 10 ± 7 / NT / 21.5 / 24.4 / 25.2 / 29.1 / 28.2 / 34.2 / 33.3 / 48.3 / 4.7 / 6.2
Mimon bennettii / Chiroptera / 259 ± 47 / NT / 30.7 / 25.1 / 32.6 / 29 / 36.3 / 33.4 / 53.8 / 49 / 2.8 / 5.3
Mimon crenulatum / Chiroptera / 33 ± 11 / NT / 27.3 / 26 / 29.2 / 29.9 / 32.3 / 34.8 / 43.6 / 55.2 / 2.8 / 5.4
Molossops temminckii / Chiroptera / -12 ± 20 / NT / 20.8 / 20.3 / 26.2 / 26.9 / 31.8 / 33.7 / 48.6 / 48.4 / 7.2 / 8.9
Molossus coibensis / Chiroptera / -18 ± 7 / NT / 24.3 / 23.8 / 30 / 29.4 / 35.9 / 35.7 / 55.2 / 56.5 / 7.5 / 7.5
Molossus currentium / Chiroptera / -47 ± 8 / NT / 26.7 / 27.5 / 27.8 / 30.2 / 30 / 33.9 / 47.7 / 56.4 / 1.7 / 3.7
Molossus molossus / Chiroptera / 46 ± 10 / NT / 25.8 / 26.2 / 28.3 / 29.8 / 30.1 / 34 / 35.6 / 44.9 / 3.2 / 4.8
Molossus rufus / Chiroptera / 23 ± 10 / NT / 29.2 / 25.6 / 31.9 / 29.6 / 35.2 / 34.1 / 54.8 / 51.1 / 3.7 / 5.3
Monodelphis brevicaudata / Didelphimorphia / -11 ± 22 / NT / 25.2 / 24.7 / 29.5 / 29.1 / 34.3 / 33.9 / 50.3 / 49.6 / 5.8 / 5.9
Monodelphis glirina / Didelphimorphia / 34 ± 7 / NT / 26.7 / 23.6 / 31.8 / 24.7 / 38.1 / 28.2 / 64 / 52.2 / 6.9 / 1.9
Myoprocta acouchy / Rodentia / -47 ± 6 / NT / 24 / 25.1 / 28.3 / 29.2 / 33.6 / 34 / 53.4 / 53.4 / 5.9 / 5.5
Myoprocta pratti / Rodentia / 48 ± 26 / NT / 24.8 / 24.9 / 28.1 / 29 / 32 / 33.5 / 44.8 / 50.4 / 4.4 / 5.5
Myotis albescens / Chiroptera / 25 ± 6 / NT / 23.8 / 24.8 / 28.9 / 29.6 / 34.1 / 34.6 / 49.5 / 49.6 / 6.7 / 6.4
Myotis nigricans / Chiroptera / -8 ± 12 / NT / 27.2 / 27.4 / 31.3 / 31.3 / 36.6 / 36 / 55 / 56.3 / 5.5 / 5.3
Myotis riparius / Chiroptera / -8 ± 8 / NT / 25.6 / 23.5 / 29.3 / 28 / 34.3 / 32.7 / 54.7 / 49.2 / 5 / 5.9
Myotis simus / Chiroptera / 113 ± 16 / NT / 20.3 / 22.3 / 25.4 / 27.3 / 29.8 / 32.2 / 40.9 / 47.9 / 6.5 / 6.5
Myrmecophaga tridactyla / Pilosa / -9 ± 3 / VU / 25.9 / 25.8 / 30 / 29.9 / 34.6 / 34.7 / 53.7 / 53 / 5.5 / 5.5
Nasua nasua / Carnivora / 6 ± 3 / NT / 29.4 / 29 / 33.1 / 32.2 / 37.3 / 36.4 / 49.1 / 52.6 / 5.1 / 4.4
Neacomys guianae / Rodentia / -6 ± 3 / NT / 29.7 / 29.9 / 34.1 / 33.8 / 39.2 / 38.6 / 58.7 / 57.8 / 5.9 / 5.4
Neacomys paracou / Rodentia / 5 ± 2 / NT / 18.4 / 18.2 / 22.9 / 20.7 / 29 / 27.9 / 68.4 / 79.7 / 6.5 / 5.9
Neacomys spinosus / Rodentia / -55 ± 8 / NT / 15.7 / 21.2 / 16.7 / 25.7 / 18.2 / 30.4 / 25.7 / 41.2 / 1.2 / 6
Necromys lasiurus / Rodentia / 45 ± 28 / NT / 29.9 / 32.2 / 34.7 / 39.9 / 39.4 / 47.2 / 66.6 / 58.3 / 6.4 / 10.2
Necromys urichi / Rodentia / -49 ± 6 / NT / 26 / 27.3 / 32.4 / 33.8 / 38.8 / 38.8 / 53.9 / 50.6 / 8.2 / 8.2
Nectomys apicalis / Rodentia / -19 ± 12 / NT / 30.1 / 29.7 / 32.3 / 32.1 / 36 / 35.9 / 53.1 / 55 / 3.3 / 3.5
Nectomys rattus / Rodentia / 24 ± 9 / NT / 27.4 / 26.2 / 30.3 / 29.3 / 34.2 / 33.7 / 50.9 / 55.4 / 4 / 4.4
Noctilio albiventris / Chiroptera / 11 ± 1 / NT / 22.6 / 22.7 / 27 / 27.7 / 31.3 / 32.6 / 44.5 / 45.6 / 5.8 / 6.5
Noctilio leporinus / Chiroptera / 328 ± 52 / NT / 25.6 / 24 / 30.6 / 28.6 / 35.3 / 33 / 46.7 / 43 / 6.3 / 6
Nyctinomops laticaudatus / Chiroptera / 185 ± 50 / NT / 8.4 / 21.1 / 19.7 / 26.3 / 31.7 / 31.4 / 44.4 / 39.7 / 15.2 / 6.9
Nyctinomops macrotis / Chiroptera / 152 ± 59 / NT / 33.1 / 30.6 / 35.3 / 32.9 / 38.5 / 37.5 / 57 / 60.2 / 3.1 / 3.5
Oecomys auyantepui / Rodentia / 35 ± 4 / NT / 25.3 / 28 / 31 / 32.4 / 34.7 / 35.7 / 46.5 / 48.2 / 7.1 / 5.6
Oecomys bicolor / Rodentia / 3 ± 12 / NT / 24 / 22.5 / 28.1 / 27.8 / 32.9 / 32.7 / 45.9 / 42.9 / 5.5 / 6.9
Oecomys concolor / Rodentia / 94 ± 50 / NT / 25.5 / 24.9 / 30.7 / 29.9 / 36 / 35 / 50 / 49.5 / 6.9 / 6.6
Oecomys paricola / Rodentia / 62 ± 7 / NT / 31.5 / 33.1 / 36.5 / 37.4 / 42.1 / 42.4 / 55 / 55.9 / 6.8 / 5.9
Oecomys rex / Rodentia / 11 ± 10 / NT / 27.6 / 23.9 / 32.5 / 27.7 / 38.4 / 32.8 / 59.7 / 58.6 / 6.5 / 5.2
Oecomys roberti / Rodentia / -39 ± 5 / NT / 34 / 37.2 / 38.5 / 40.8 / 42.8 / 44.7 / 54.5 / 55.9 / 6 / 4.9
Oecomys rutilus / Rodentia / -34 ± 8 / NT / 29.6 / 29.8 / 32.7 / 32.6 / 37.5 / 36.3 / 56.9 / 54.9 / 4.5 / 3.7
Oecomys superans / Rodentia / -2 ± 6 / NT / 26.8 / 23.6 / 30.5 / 28 / 35.2 / 32.6 / 56.1 / 47.9 / 5.1 / 5.8
Oecomys trinitatis / Rodentia / 79 ± 9 / NT / 24.6 / 29.8 / 30.8 / 40.9 / 35.3 / 46.6 / 41.1 / 53.7 / 8 / 13.5
Oligoryzomys fulvescens / Rodentia / -10 ± 7 / NT / 20.9 / 20.7 / 28 / 25.6 / 34.2 / 30.6 / 53.2 / 41.9 / 9.1 / 6.5
Oligoryzomys microtis / Rodentia / 44 ± 19 / NT / 22.9 / 24.2 / 28.1 / 27.1 / 34.1 / 31.5 / 55.5 / 53.3 / 7.1 / 4.2
Oxymycterus inca / Rodentia / -30 ± 10 / NT / 17.6 / 16.9 / 23.2 / 20.9 / 29.1 / 26.1 / 40.2 / 48.6 / 7.6 / 5.5
Panthera onca / Carnivora / 3 ± 27 / VU / 34.7 / 24.8 / 35.2 / 28.8 / 36.1 / 33 / 43.2 / 45.2 / 0.7 / 5.3
Peropteryx kappleri / Chiroptera / 199 ± 68 / NT / 28.4 / 23.7 / 30 / 27.9 / 31.5 / 32.5 / 34.9 / 48.5 / 2 / 5.6
Peropteryx macrotis / Chiroptera / 342 ± 26 / NT / 28.1 / 24.7 / 31.7 / 29 / 35.9 / 33.4 / 46.9 / 47.6 / 5 / 5.7
Peropteryx trinitatis / Chiroptera / 255 ± 48 / NT / 26.8 / 28.1 / 31.6 / 32.6 / 37.4 / 37.1 / 53.4 / 49.6 / 6.3 / 5.9
Philander andersoni / Didelphimorphia / -17 ± 11 / NT / 28.5 / 23.5 / 32.2 / 27.8 / 35.9 / 32 / 49 / 42.8 / 4.9 / 5.6
Philander opossum / Didelphimorphia / 30 ± 3 / NT / 33.1 / 24 / 37.2 / 28.3 / 40.5 / 32.8 / 51 / 43.1 / 5.2 / 5.7
Phylloderma stenops / Chiroptera / 245 ± 67 / NT / 25.7 / 25.2 / 30.6 / 29.8 / 35.8 / 34.6 / 49.4 / 46.6 / 6.6 / 6.1
Phyllostomus discolor / Chiroptera / -1 ± 13 / NT / 29 / 26.5 / 32.2 / 30.3 / 36.4 / 35 / 53.6 / 53.9 / 4.4 / 5.2
Phyllostomus elongatus / Chiroptera / 10 ± 7 / NT / 26.7 / 26.4 / 31 / 30.6 / 36.2 / 35.2 / 54.2 / 51.4 / 5.8 / 5.6
Phyllostomus hastatus / Chiroptera / -11 ± 4 / NT / 27.1 / 28.1 / 32.6 / 32.9 / 38.1 / 38.1 / 49.3 / 50.3 / 7.4 / 6.4
Phyllostomus latifolius / Chiroptera / 0 ± 11 / NT / 26 / 23.5 / 29.8 / 26.2 / 35.1 / 30.9 / 59 / 59.5 / 5.4 / 3.9
Platyrrhinus aurarius / Chiroptera / -18 ± 9 / NT / 21.6 / 23.3 / 26.6 / 28.6 / 32 / 34.3 / 63.3 / 50 / 6.5 / 7.1
Platyrrhinus brachycephalus / Chiroptera / -68 ± 5 / NT / 21.6 / 17 / 23.2 / 20.6 / 25.2 / 24.7 / 57 / 59.2 / 2.1 / 4.8
Platyrrhinus infuscus / Chiroptera / -32 ± 5 / NT / 20.7 / 24.6 / 21.1 / 28 / 22.5 / 31.5 / 42.9 / 51.2 / 0.7 / 4.5
Platyrrhinus lineatus / Chiroptera / -1 ± 10 / NT / 23.7 / 22.3 / 29.5 / 26.7 / 35.4 / 30.4 / 50.3 / 39.5 / 7.8 / 5.6
Potos flavus / Carnivora / 59 ± 38 / NT / 22.7 / 22.8 / 28.1 / 27.6 / 33.4 / 33.1 / 48.2 / 50 / 7.1 / 6.5
Priodontes maximus / Rodentia / -35 ± 14 / VU / 14.7 / 7.8 / 25.2 / 12.5 / 31.7 / 23.3 / 73 / 29.7 / 12.4 / 8.4
Procyon cancrivorus / Rodentia / 15 ± 19 / NT / 22.9 / 21.7 / 26.1 / 23.3 / 30.4 / 26.5 / 60.4 / 61.7 / 4.2 / 2.3
Proechimys brevicauda / Rodentia / -14 ± 5 / NT / 33.3 / 28 / 35 / 30.8 / 37.6 / 34.8 / 53 / 58.1 / 2.4 / 3.9
Proechimys cuvieri / Rodentia / 19 ± 9 / NT / 23.2 / 22.5 / 29.5 / 29.5 / 35.6 / 36.2 / 51.7 / 49.9 / 8.2 / 9.2
Proechimys goeldii / Rodentia / -43 ± 9 / NT / 28 / 23 / 31.8 / 27.3 / 35.5 / 31.9 / 43.7 / 46.9 / 5 / 5.7
Proechimys guyannensis / Rodentia / 197 ± 37 / NT / 23.6 / 19 / 27 / 20.2 / 32.9 / 23.5 / 56.6 / 48.6 / 4.7 / 2
Proechimys quadruplicatus / Rodentia / -44 ± 9 / NT / 21.8 / 22.7 / 27.3 / 28.1 / 32.4 / 33.4 / 43.9 / 45.8 / 7.2 / 7.1
Proechimys roberti / Rodentia / 25 ± 5 / NT / 30.2 / 24.4 / 32.6 / 26.5 / 35.6 / 30.8 / 60.6 / 59.9 / 3.3 / 3.1
Proechimys simonsi / Rodentia / -58 ± 8 / NT / 22.5 / 20.6 / 29 / 25.8 / 34 / 31.1 / 54 / 49.7 / 8.2 / 6.9
Proechimys steerei / Rodentia / -48 ± 6 / NT / 23.5 / 25.7 / 26.3 / 29.3 / 29.6 / 33.1 / 42.5 / 47.8 / 3.7 / 4.8
Promops centralis / Chiroptera / -7 ± 8 / NT / 18.8 / 22.1 / 21 / 26.9 / 23.3 / 31.7 / 34.2 / 43.4 / 2.9 / 6.3
Promops nasutus / Chiroptera / 99 ± 20 / NT / 26.3 / 26.6 / 33.6 / 34.1 / 40 / 40.7 / 52.5 / 51.2 / 9.5 / 9.8
Pteronotus gymnonotus / Chiroptera / -16 ± 17 / NT / 21.4 / 22.6 / 26.2 / 27.9 / 30.6 / 32.9 / 40.4 / 44.6 / 6.3 / 6.9
Pteronotus personatus / Carnivora / 250 ± 57 / NT / 27.2 / 24.3 / 31.2 / 28.9 / 35.5 / 33.7 / 52 / 49 / 5.3 / 6.1
Pteronura brasiliensis / Carnivora / 28 ± 6 / VU / 25.4 / 22.3 / 29.8 / 26.7 / 35.1 / 31.9 / 56.9 / 47.5 / 6.1 / 6
Rhinophylla fischerae / Rodentia / -13 ± 31 / NT / 26 / 21.3 / 27.3 / 22.2 / 30.6 / 24.5 / 48.9 / 47.8 / 2.1 / 1.5
Rhinophylla pumilio / Rodentia / -67 ± 7 / NT / 29 / 21.2 / 31.2 / 22.4 / 35 / 24.2 / 59.4 / 33.3 / 3.3 / 2.2
Rhipidomys leucodactylus / Rodentia / 14 ± 11 / NT / 21.5 / 17.4 / 24.1 / 21.6 / 29.4 / 25.8 / 51.5 / 39.1 / 3.8 / 5.5
Rhipidomys macconnelli / Rodentia / -48 ± 7 / NT / 24.5 / 21.7 / 27 / 23 / 32 / 25.6 / 55.1 / 44.9 / 3.7 / 2
Rhipidomys nitela / Rodentia / 2 ± 9 / NT / 23.8 / 23.9 / 27.5 / 27.7 / 31.8 / 31.9 / 45.2 / 46.9 / 5.1 / 5.1
Rhogeessa io / Chiroptera / -57 ± 5 / NT / 25.1 / 23 / 32.4 / 32.4 / 39.2 / 41 / 58.1 / 54.1 / 9.5 / 12.4
Rhynchonycteris naso / Chiroptera / -2 ± 1 / NT / 29.8 / 26.5 / 33.1 / 30.4 / 37.1 / 35 / 53.7 / 50.5 / 4.5 / 5.3
Saccopteryx bilineata / Chiroptera / -7 ± 1 / NT / 27.1 / 27.1 / 30.3 / 30.3 / 34.2 / 34.1 / 48.5 / 50.3 / 4.4 / 4.4
Saccopteryx canescens / Chiroptera / 116 ± 8 / NT / 28.8 / 23.8 / 30.2 / 28.2 / 32.6 / 32.7 / 38.3 / 47.8 / 2.2 / 5.8
Saccopteryx leptura / Chiroptera / 58 ± 9 / NT / 27 / 23.4 / 30.4 / 27.9 / 34.7 / 32.5 / 48.9 / 44.4 / 4.7 / 5.9
Saguinus bicolor / Primates / -11 ± 6 / CR / 31.3 / 28 / 33.9 / 30.3 / 37.9 / 35.1 / 60.6 / 62.7 / 3.8 / 3.5
Saguinus fuscicollis / Primates / 90 ± 37 / NT / 27.9 / 25.8 / 28.7 / 28.3 / 32.5 / 32.3 / 61.2 / 62.2 / 1.3 / 3.5
Saguinus imperator / Primates / 1 ± 4 / NT / 21.8 / 22 / 27.1 / 27.3 / 32.4 / 32.5 / 46.7 / 46.9 / 7 / 6.9
Saguinus labiatus / Primates / 28 ± 8 / NT / 23 / 22.8 / 27.8 / 27.6 / 32.7 / 32.6 / 47.5 / 47.3 / 6.3 / 6.4
Saguinus martinsi / Primates / 164 ± 26 / NT / 23.7 / 23.9 / 28.6 / 28.8 / 33.2 / 33.7 / 43.7 / 47 / 6.4 / 6.4
Saguinus midas / Primates / 121 ± 33 / NT / 29.9 / 23.5 / 33.8 / 27.6 / 38.1 / 32.1 / 55 / 49.2 / 5.2 / 5.5
Saguinus niger / Primates / -18 ± 21 / VU / 25.6 / 26.4 / 32.3 / 33.7 / 38.3 / 40.2 / 54.9 / 52 / 8.6 / 9.5
Saguinus nigricollis / Primates / -12 ± 6 / NT / 23.3 / 23.1 / 25.1 / 24.5 / 29.8 / 26.9 / 50.5 / 45.6 / 2.9 / 2
Saimiri boliviensis / Primates / -7 ± 6 / NT / 30 / 26 / 35.5 / 29.3 / 41.2 / 33.2 / 58.4 / 54.2 / 7.3 / 4.4
Saimiri sciureus / Primates / 58 ± 8 / NT / 29.1 / 27.7 / 35.2 / 32 / 41.1 / 36.5 / 58 / 57 / 7.8 / 5.6
Saimiri ustus / Primates / -66 ± 8 / NT / 25.6 / 25.3 / 31 / 30.2 / 37 / 35.8 / 53.6 / 56.4 / 7.2 / 6.7
Sigmodon alstoni / Rodentia / 131 ± 25 / NT / 22.8 / 22.9 / 29.2 / 27.6 / 35 / 32.6 / 44.7 / 46.8 / 8.3 / 6.3
Speothos venaticus / Carnivora / -28 ± 11 / VU / 21 / 20.9 / 25.6 / 25.6 / 30.6 / 31.8 / 46.9 / 50.1 / 6.2 / 6.7
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum / Chiroptera / 196 ± 27 / NT / 22.8 / 22.9 / 30.7 / 27.1 / 38.9 / 31.5 / 51 / 46.5 / 10.5 / 5.6
Sturnira lilium / Chiroptera / 199 ± 58 / NT / 25.2 / 23.9 / 30 / 28.4 / 35.6 / 33 / 51.8 / 44.1 / 6.4 / 6
Sturnira magna / Chiroptera / -28 ± 10 / NT / 21.3 / 21.1 / 25 / 25.4 / 29.7 / 29.5 / 49.5 / 43.5 / 4.8 / 5.6
Sturnira tildae / Chiroptera / -45 ± 15 / NT / 28.6 / 30.6 / 32.6 / 33.1 / 37.4 / 36.6 / 54.2 / 52.7 / 5.5 / 3.5
Sylvilagus brasiliensis / Lagomorpha / -5 ± 5 / NT / 16.9 / 15.1 / 22.5 / 20.7 / 29.6 / 27.5 / 48.1 / 42.8 / 8 / 7.8
Tamandua tetradactyla / Pilosa / 2 ± 6 / NT / 25.5 / 24 / 30.3 / 28.3 / 35.2 / 33.6 / 55.9 / 55.2 / 6.4 / 5.9
Tapirus terrestris / Perissodactyla / 11 ± 22 / VU / 12.4 / 9.2 / 22.1 / 17.3 / 32.1 / 28.5 / 59.2 / 42 / 12.8 / 11.5
Tayassu pecari / Artiodactyla / 46 ± 1 / VU / 25.8 / 25.1 / 30.4 / 29.4 / 35 / 34 / 50.7 / 49.7 / 6 / 5.7
Thyroptera discifera / Chiroptera / 28 ± 4 / NT / 27.3 / 27.4 / 31.3 / 31.4 / 35.7 / 35.9 / 49.6 / 50.9 / 5.4 / 5.4
Thyroptera tricolor / Chiroptera / 23 ± 15 / NT / 26 / 22.8 / 26.1 / 26.5 / 26.4 / 29.3 / 32.7 / 41 / 0.2 / 4.6
Tonatia bidens / Chiroptera / -25 ± 12 / NT / 31 / 25.6 / 36.6 / 28.4 / 42 / 32.8 / 62.4 / 62 / 7.4 / 3.9
Tonatia saurophila / Chiroptera / -26 ± 2 / NT / 28.4 / 34.7 / 31.8 / 37.2 / 36.7 / 40.2 / 47 / 53.5 / 5 / 3.4
Trachops cirrhosus / Chiroptera / 21 ± 12 / NT / 28.6 / 27.3 / 32.4 / 31.4 / 37.1 / 35.9 / 53.9 / 49.6 / 5.3 / 5.5
Trinycteris nicefori / Chiroptera / -29 ± 3 / NT / 29.3 / 27.5 / 33.2 / 31.4 / 38 / 36.2 / 53.8 / 54.3 / 5.4 / 5.3

Table S4Percentage of current and future (year 2050) species distributions in refugia priority areas for alleviating the impact of climate change on mammal in the Brazilian Amazon (VU=vulnerable; EN=Endangered; CR=critically endangered; NT=Non-threatened). The asterisk indicates the percentage of priority areas that overlap to Amazon’s Indigenous Lands