Name: ______

4th9 Weeks Benchmark Review

Southern and Eastern AsiaHistory

NATIONALISM TO INDEPENDENCE

Define Nationalism… / Colony of: / Nationalist movement led by:
Vietnam
India

Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi

U.S. Rebuilding Japan After WWII

Communism in China

Containment of Communism

Korean War
Reason U.S. got involved:
Results: / Vietnam War
Reason U.S. got involved:
Results:

Governments of Southern and Eastern Asia

  • Power Distribution Systems –
  • Citizen Participation –

What Kind of governments are in these countries?

China: ______Japan: ______

India: ______North Korea: ______

Economies of Southern and Eastern Asia

  • Why has China’s GDP increased so much? ______
  • Why is North Korea a command economy? ______

Economic Terms

1. Traditional=

2. Command=

3. Market=

4. Mixed=

5. Tariff=

6. Quota=

7. Embargo=

Why are trade barriers used?

List and define the factors of Production.

Personal Finance

Define and give an example:Income, Spending, Saving, Investing, and Credit

4th9 Weeks Benchmark ReviewKEY

Southern and Eastern Asia History

NATIONALISM TO INDEPENDENCE

Define Nationalism…
Pride in one’s country / Colony of: / Nationalist movement led by:
Vietnam / France / Ho Chi Minh
India / Great Britain / Mohandas Gandhi

Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi

U.S. Rebuilding Japan After WWII

Communism in China

Containment of Communism

Korean War
Reason U.S. got involved:
-Domino Theory
-Communist North Korea invaded democratic South Korea.
-Contain communism
Results:
-3 year war.
-Remained divided at 38th parallel (DMZ)
-Communism contained to North Korea.
-South Korea democratic. / Vietnam War
Reason U.S. got involved:
-Domino Theory
-Communist North Vietnam wanted to reunite with South Vietnam
-U.S. supported French efforts to regain colonial control of Vietnam to stop spread of Communism
-Contain communism
Results:
-Lasted many years
-thousands died
-very unpopular war in U.S.
-Vietnam reunited under Communist government

Governments of Southern and Eastern Asia

  • Power Distribution Systems – Unitary, Confederation, and Federal
  • Citizen Participation – Autocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy (Parliamentary and Presidential)

What Kind of governments are in these countries?

China: Communist, Oligarchy, Unitary

Japan: Constitutional Monarchy, Parliamentary Democracy, Unitary

India: Republic, Parliamentary Democracy, Federal

North Korea: Communist, Autocracy, Unitary

Economies of Southern and Eastern Asia

  • Why has China’s GDP increased so much? Have allowed more entrepreneurs and moved away from a command economy
  • Why is North Korea a command economy?they’re a communist country with an autocratic ruler.

North Korea (4.9) India (52.6) China(57.4) Japan(69.6)

Pure Command Mixed Pure Market

Economic Terms

1. Traditional= based on customs and traditions

2. Command= based on government decisions

3. Market= consumers and producers make the economic decisions

4. Mixed= economic decisions based on both government and consumers/producers. This is where most economies fall on an economic continuum because they are most successful with consumer and government control.

5. Tariff= TAX on IMPORTED goods

6. Quota= LIMIT on IMPOTED goods

7. Embargo= Ban on trade

Why are trade barriers used?To protect domestic good, jobs, businesses

List and define the factors of Production.

Entrepreneurs- people who take a risk to start a business

Investment capital- items that people need to perform their jobs (ex. machines, technology, etc.)

Human capital- People who perform labor (ex. education, training, etc.)

Natural resources- resources that come from nature

Personal Finance

Define and give an example:

Income- Total of a person’s earning at a job

Spending- Buying goods and services you want or need.

Saving- Money that is not spent after buying things wanted or needed.

Investing- Putting your money into something that will make you money or a profit

Credit- Ability to borrow money