Somesthetic Vs. Visual Perceptual Disturbance

Appendix e-1

Full references:

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome:

Somesthetic vs. Visual Perceptual Disturbance

John Robert Lanska and Douglas J. Lanska, MD, MS, MSPH, FAAN

References:

*Augarten A, Aderka D. Alice in Wonderland syndrome in H1N1 influenza: case report. PediatrEmerg Care 2011;27(2):120.

Blau JN. Somesthetic aura: the experience of "Alice in Wonderland". Lancet 1998;352(9127):582.

*Brumm K, Walenski M, Haist F, Robbins SL, Granet DB, Love T. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of a child with Alice in Wonderland syndrome during an episode of micropsia. J AAPOS 2010;14(4):317-22.

Budrys V. Neurological eponyms derived from literature and visual art. EurNeurol 2005;53(4):171-8.

*Bui E, Chatagner A, Schmitt L. Alice in Wonderland syndrome in major depressive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry ClinNeurosci 2010;22(3):352j.e16-352.e16.

Carroll L. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. UK: Macmillan, 1865. Retrieved from Project Gutenberg:

Cau C. The Alice in Wonderland syndrome. [Article in Italian] Minerva Med 1999;90(10):397-401.

*Cinbis M, Aysun S. Alice in Wonderland syndrome as an initial manifestation of Epstein-Barr virus infection. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76(5):316.

*Copperman SM. "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome as a presenting symptom of infectious mononucleosis in children: a description of three affected young people. ClinPediatr (Phila) 1977;16(2):143-6.

Corral-Caramés MJ, González-López MT, López-Abel B, Táboas-Pereira MA, Francisco-Morais MC. Alice in Wonderland syndrome as persistent aura of migraine and migraine disease starting. [Article in Spanish] Rev Neurol 2009;48(10):520-2.

Cruysberg JR, Cruysberg LP. Metamorphopsia of the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome. [Article in Dutch] Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):696-7; author reply 697-8.

Dodek AB. Distortions of Space and Time. Adolesc Med 1996;7(3):343-6.

Drysdale GR. Kaethe Kollwitz (1867-1945): the artist who may have suffered from Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. J Med Biogr 2009;17(2):106-10.

*Eshel GM, Evov A, Lahat E, Brauman A. Alice in Wonderland syndrome, a manifestation of acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987;6(1):68.

*Evans RW, Rolak LA. The Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. Headache 2004;44(6):624-5.

Evans RW. Reversible palinopsia and the Alice in Wonderland syndrome associated with topiramate use in migraineurs. Headache 2006;46(5):815-8.

Gaul C, Kraya T, Holle D, Benkel-Herrenbrück I, Schara U, Ebinger F. Migraine variants and unusual types of migraine in childhood. [Article in German] Schmerz 2011;25(2):148-56.

*Gencoglu EA, Alehan F, Erol I, Koyuncu A, Aras M. Brain SPECT findings in a patient with Alice in Wonderland syndrome. ClinNucl Med 2005;30(11):758-9.

*Golden GS. The Alice in Wonderland syndrome in juvenile migraine. Pediatrics 1979;63(4):517-9.

*Hamed SA. A migraine variant with abdominal colic and Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a case report and review. BMC Neurol 2010;10:2.

*Ho CS, Shen EY, Liaw SB, Huang FY. Clinical observation and neurological outcomes in "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome.Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao ErKe Yi XueHuiZaZhi 1992;33(2):89-95.

*Hung KL, Liao HT, Tsai ML. Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis in children. ActaPaediatr Taiwan 2000;41(3):140-6.

*Häusler M, Ramaekers VT, Doenges M, Schweizer K, Ritter K, Schaade L. Neurological complications of acute and persistent Epstein-Barr virus infection in paediatric patients. J Med Virol 2002;68(2):253-63.

Iniesta I. Neurology and literature. [Article in Spanish] Neurologia 2010;25(8):507-14.

*Jürgens TP, Ihle K, Stork JH, May A. "Alice in Wonderland syndrome" associated with topiramate for migraine prevention. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry 2011;82(2):228-9.

Kamei A, Sasaki M, Akasaka M, Chida S. Abnormal magnetic resonance imaging in a child with Alice in Wonderland syndrome following Epstein-Barr virus infection. [Article in Japanese] No To Hattatsu 2002;34(4):348-52.

Keunen JE. Metamorphopsia or the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome. [Article in Dutch] Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):697; author reply 697-8.

*Kew J, Wright A, Halligan PW. Somesthetic aura: the experience of "Alice in Wonderland". Lancet 1998;351(9120):1934.

Kim YD, Ryu SY, Kim JS, Lee KS.Alice in Wonderland syndrome in a case with infarction in the right medial temporal lobe. J Korean NeurolAssoc 2006;24:364-6.

Kinsey KK, Gregonis SW. Epilogue: Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. Holist NursPract 1995;10(1):90-2.

*Kitchener N. Alice in Wonderland syndrome. Int J Child Neuropsychiatry 2004;1(1):1007-12.

*Kuo YT, Chiu NC, Shen EY, Ho CS, Wu MC. Cerebral perfusion in children with Alice in Wonderland syndrome. PediatrNeurol 1998;19(2):105-8.

Lahat E, Berkovitch M, Barr J, Paret G, Barzilai A. Abnormal visual evoked potentials in children with "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome due to infectious mononucleosis. J Child Neurol 1999;14(11):732-5.

*Lahat E, Eshel G, Arlazoroff A. "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome and infectious mononucleosis in children. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53(12):1104.

*Liaw SB, Shen EY. Alice in Wonderland syndrome as a presenting symptom of EBV infection.PediatrNeurol 1991;7(6):464-6.

Lippman CW. Certain hallucinations peculiar to migraine. J NervMent Dis 1952;116(4):346-51.

Livesley B. The Alice in Wonderland syndrome.Nurs Times 1973;69(23):730-2.

*Mizuno M, Kashima H, Chiba H, Murakami M, Asai M. 'Alice in Wonderland' syndrome as a precursor of depressive disorder. Psychopathology 1998;31(2):85-9.

Muradin-ToolensAM, Hoyng CB. [Metamorphopsia of the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome]. Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):696; author reply 697-8.

*Piessens P, Indesteege F, Lemkens P. Alice in Wonderland syndrome and upper airway obstruction in infectious mononucleosis. B-ENT 2011;7(1):51-4.

Podoll K, Robinson D. Lewis Carroll's migraine experiences. Lancet 1999;353(9161):1366.

Podoll K, Robinson D. Macrosomatognosia and microsomatognosia in migraine art.ActaNeurolScand 2000;101(6):413-6.

Podoll K, Robinson D. Migraine Art - The Migraine Experience from Within. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2009:85-146.

Podoll K, Ebel H, Robinson D, Nicola U. Obligatory and facultative symptoms of the Alice in wonderland syndrome. [Article in Italian] Minerva Med 2002;93(4):287-93.

Pérez Méndez C, Martín Mardomingo M, Otero Martínez B, LagunillaHerrero L, FernándezZurita C. Alice in Wonderland syndrome due to Epstein-Barr virus infection. [Article in Spanish] An EspPediatr 2001;54(6):601-2.

Rode G, Revol P, Rossetti Y, Vallar G. 3D left hyperschematia after right brain damage. Neurocase 2008;14(4):369-77. Erratum in: Neurocase 2008;14(5):460.

Rode G, Michel C, Rossetti Y, Boisson D, Vallar G. Left size distortion (hyperschematia) after right brain damage. Neurology 2006;67(10):1801-8.

Rodrigues Pereira R, Arts WF. Metamorphopsia of the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome. [Article in Dutch] Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):704.

Rodrigues Pereira R, Arts WF. Metamorphopsia of the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome. [Article in Dutch] Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1998;142(51):2787-9. Erratum in: Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):704.

Rolak LA. Literary neurologic syndromes.Alice in Wonderland. Arch Neurol 1991;48(6):649-51.

Romanos M. Migrainous complex hallucinations in 10-year old patient--a case report and review. [Article in German] Z Kinder JugendpsychiatrPsychother 2004;32(3):201-7.

*Sanguineti G, Crovato F, De Marchi R, Desirello G. "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. J Infect Dis 1983;147(4):782.

Schipper JP. Metamorphopsia or the Alice in Wonderland-syndrome. [Article in Dutch] Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1999;143(13):697-8.

Slick G. White Rabbit. RCA Victor. 1966.

*Soriani S, Faggioli R, Scarpa P, Borgna-Pignatti C. "Alice in Wonderland" syndrome and varicella. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17(10):935-6.

Stolarska U, Zajac A, Skowronek-Bala B, Budziszewska B. Visual perception deficits of cortical origin. [Article in Polish] PrzeglLek 2009;66(11):976-82.

*Takaoka K, Takata T. 'Alice in Wonderland' syndrome and Lilliputian hallucinations in a patient with a substance-related disorder. Psychopathology 1999;32(1):47-9.

*Todd J. The syndrome of Alice in Wonderland. Can Med Assoc J 1955;73(9):701-4.

*Wang SM, Liu CC, Chen YJ, Chang YC, Huang CC. Alice in Wonderland syndrome caused by coxsackie virus B1. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15(5):470-1.

*Weidenfeld A, Borusiak P. Alice-in-Wonderland syndrome--a case-based update and long-term outcome in nine children. Childs NervSyst 2011;27(6):893-6.

*Zwijnenburg PJ, Wennink JM, Laman DM, Linssen WH. Alice in Wonderland syndrome: a clinical presentation of frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropediatrics 2002;33(1):53-5.

*PROVIDED CASES USED IN ANALYSIS

Additional articles reviewed based on PubMed search of micropsia, macropsia, teleopsea, or pelopsia.

Abe K, Oda N, Araki R, Igata M. Macropsia, micropsia, and episodic illusions

in Japanese adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989

Jul;28(4):493-6.

Alexander KR. On the nature of accommodative micropsia. Am J OptomPhysiol

Opt. 1975 Feb;52(2):79-84.

Ardila A, Botero M, Gomez J. Palinopsia and visual allesthesia. Int J

Neurosci. 1987 Feb;32(3-4):775-82.

Awan MA, Grierson DJ, Walker S. Bilateral macular sub-retinal fluid and

retinal pigment epithelial detachment associated with type 2

membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis. ClinExpOptom. 2008 Sep;91(5):476-9.

Barba C, dellaMarca G, Colosimo C, Silvestri G, Mazza S, Tonali P. Transient

MRI abnormalities in a case of occipital lobe epilepsy with favorable outcome.

Clin EEG Neurosci. 2006 Jul;37(3):219-22.

Bodla AA, Ali S, Teenan D. Bilateral multifocal idiopathic central serous

retinopathy: a case report. Insight. 2006 Apr-Jun;31(2):13-4.

Catalono RA, Simon JW, Krohel GB, Rosenberg PN. Functional visual loss in

children. Ophthalmology. 1986 Mar;93(3):385-90.

Ceriani F, Gentileschi V, Muggia S, Spinnler H. Seeing objects smaller than

they are: micropsia following right temporo-parietal infarction. Cortex. 1998

Feb;34(1):131-8.

Cohen L, Gray F, Meyrignac C, Dehaene S, Degos JD. Selective deficit of visual

size perception: two cases of hemimicropsia. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 1994

Jan;57(1):73-8.

Copperman SM. Micropsia. N Y State J Med. 1986 Oct;86(10):543-4.

Ehlers N. A case of horizontal micropsia and ocular instability.Acta

Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1968;46(1):75-8.

Engelsen BA, Tzoulis C, Karlsen B, Lillebø A, Laegreid LM, Aasly J, Zeviani

M, Bindoff LA. POLG1 mutations cause a syndromic epilepsy with occipital lobe

predilection. Brain. 2008 Mar;131(Pt 3):818-28.

ffytche DH, Howard RJ. The perceptual consequences of visual loss: 'positive'

pathologies of vision. Brain. 1999 Jul;122 ( Pt 7):1247-60.

Frisén L, Frisén M. Micropsia and visual acuity in macular edema. A study of

theneuro-retinal basis of visual acuity. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch KlinExp

Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr 2;210(2):69-77.

Fujikado T, Ohji M, Saito Y, Hayashi A, Tano Y. Visual function after foveal

translocation with scleral shortening in patients with myopic neovascular

maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998 May;125(5):647-56.

Ghanizadeh A. Citalopram-induced macropsia.ClinNeuropharmacol. 2007

Jul-Aug;30(4):246-7.

González Mingot C, Velázquez Benito A, Gil Villar MP, IñíguezMartínez C.

Macropsia, micropsia, allesthesia and dyschromatopsia after occipital

intraparenchymalhaemorrhage. Neurologia. 2011 Apr;26(3):188-9.

Hollins M, Bunn KW. The relation between convergence micropsia and retinal

eccentricity. Vision Res. 1977;17(3):403-8.

Hollins M. Does accommodative micropsia exist? Am J Psychol. 1976

Sep;89(3):443-54.

Hong YH, Lim TS, Yong SW, Moon SY.Ipsilateral visual illusion after

unilateral posterior cerebral artery infarction: a report of two cases. J Neurol

Sci. 2010 Aug 15;295(1-2):114-6.

Iruela L, Ibañez-Rojo V, Baca E. Zolpidem-induced macropsia in anorexic

woman. Lancet. 1993 Aug 14;342(8868):443-4.

Kassubek J, Otte M, Wolter T, Greenlee MW, Mergner T, Lücking CH. Brain

imaging in a patient with hemimicropsia. Neuropsychologia. 1999

Nov;37(12):1327-34.

Lendvai D, Crenca R, Verdecchia P, Redondi A, Turri E, Pittella S, Anania C.

Migraine with visual aura in developing age: visual disorders. Eur Rev Med

Pharmacol Sci. 1999 Mar-Apr;3(2):71-4.

Lipsanen T, Korkeila J, Saarijärvi S, Lauerma H. Micropsia and dissociative

disorders. J Neuroophthalmol. 2003 Mar;23(1):106-7.

McCready DW Jr. Size-distance perception and accommodation-convergence

micropsia--a critique. Vision Res. 1965 Apr;5(3):189-206.

Meehan JW, Day RH. Visual accommodation as a cue for size. Ergonomics. 1995

Jun;38(6):1239-49.

Michaeli-Cohen A, Almog Y, Loewenstein A, Stolovitch C, Gutman I, Lazar M.

Presumed ocular myasthenia and micropsia.A case report. J Neuroophthalmol. 1996

Mar;16(1):18-22.

Myers WA. Micropsia and testicular retractions.Psychoanal Q.

1977;46(4):580-604.

Romano PE, von Noorden GK. Knapp's law and unilateral axial high myopia.

1970. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1999;14(3):215-22.

Schneck JM. Micropsia: Lilliput revisited. N Y State J Med. 1986

Jun;86(6):321.

Schneck JM. Psychogenic micropsia and a spontaneous hypnotic auditory

equivalent. Am J ClinHypn. 1986 Jul;29(1):53-8.

Schneck JM. Psychogenic micropsia in fact and fiction. JAMA. 1984 May

11;251(18):2350.

Schneck JM. Psychogenic micropsia. Psychiatr Q. 1971;45(4):542-4.

Schneck JM. Micropsia. Psychosomatics. 1969 Jul-Aug;10(4):249-51.

Shevell MI. Acephalgic migraines of childhood.Pediatr Neurol. 1996

Apr;14(3):211-5.

Sjaastad O, Bakketeig LS, Petersen HC. Migraine with aura: visual

disturbances and interrelationship with the pain phase. Vågå study of headache

epidemiology. J Headache Pain. 2006 Jun;7(3):127-35.

Sjöstrand J, Anderson C. Micropsia and metamorphopsia in the re-attached

macula following retinal detachment. ActaOphthalmol (Copenh). 1986

Aug;64(4):425-32.

Smith DL. Micropsia: an uncommon pediatric symptom. ClinPediatr (Phila).

1980 Apr;19(4):294-8.

Smith G, Meehan JW, Day RH. The effect of accommodation on retinal image

size. Hum Factors. 1992 Jun;34(3):289-301.

Ugarte M, Williamson TH. Horizontal and vertical micropsia following

macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal-detachment surgical repair. Graefes Arch Clin

ExpOphthalmol. 2006 Nov;244(11):1545-8.

Unnithan SB, Cutting JC. The cocaine experience: refuting the concept of a

model psychosis? Psychopathology. 1992;25(2):71-8.

Vojniković B, Radeljak S, Dessardo S, Zarković-Palijan T, Bajek G, Linsak Z.

What associates Charles Bonnet syndrome with age-related macular degeneration?

CollAntropol. 2010 Apr;34Suppl 2:45-8.

Wang M, Munch IC, Hasler PW, Prünte C, Larsen M. Central serous

chorioretinopathy. ActaOphthalmol. 2008 Mar;86(2):126-45.

Wang M, Sander B, Lund-Andersen H, Larsen M. Detection of shallow detachments in central serous chorioretinopathy. ActaOphthalmol Scand. 1999 Aug;77(4):402-5.

Zafirakis P, Markomichelakis NN, Voudouri A, Theodossiadis GP, Theodossiadis

PG. Cystoid macular edema in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

and past ocular history of cytomegalovirus retinitis after initiation of protease

inhibitors. Doc Ophthalmol. 1999;97(3-4):311-5.

Additional articles reviewed based on PubMed search of “body image” and “illusion”

Case LK, Wilson RC, Ramachandran VS. Diminished size-weight illusion in

anorexia nervosa: evidence for visuo-proprioceptive integration deficit. Exp

Brain Res. 2012 Mar;217(1):79-87.

Ehrsson HH, Kito T, Sadato N, Passingham RE, Naito E. Neural substrate of body

size: illusory feeling of shrinking of the waist. PLoS Biol. 2005 Dec;3(12):e412.

Giummarra MJ, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Nicholls ME, Gibson SJ, Bradshaw JL. The

phantom in the mirror: a modified rubber-hand illusion in amputees and normals.

Perception. 2010;39(1):103-18.

Longo MR, Schüür F, Kammers MP, Tsakiris M, Haggard P. Self awareness and the

body image. ActaPsychol (Amst). 2009 Oct;132(2):166-72.

Newport R, Pearce R, Preston C. Fake hands in action: embodiment and control

of supernumerary limbs. Exp Brain Res. 2010 Jul;204(3):385-95.

Paqueron X, Leguen M, Rosenthal D, Coriat P, Willer JC, Danziger N. The

phenomenology of body image distortions induced by regional anaesthesia. Brain.

2003 Mar;126(Pt 3):702-12.

Podoll K, Robinson D. Splitting of the body image as somesthetic aura symptom

in migraine. Cephalalgia. 2002 Feb;22(1):62-5.

Preston C, Newport R. Evidence for dissociable representations for body image

and body schema from a patient with visual neglect. Neurocase. 2011

Dec;17(6):473-9.