Social-Emotional Skills to Consider:
Perspective-Taking Skills
BASIC SKILLS
- Predictions about cause-effect, If-then
- Predict a character’s actions in a storybook with visual cues
- Demonstrate understanding of the difference between a “thinking bubble” and “talking bubble” when cartooning social scenarios
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Predict a character’s action when given story change
- Visually map out different perspectives in story w/adult facilitation
- Verbalizing different perspectives in stories without visual map.
- Recognizing/conveying different character’s perspectives in role-play
- Given hypothetical age-appropriate problem scenario, verbalize differing perspectives to event.
- Given hypothetical age-appropriate problem scenario, role play differing perspectives to event.
- Predict another’s actions as a result of student’s own hypothetical behavior.
Emotion Awareness & Management Skills
BASIC SKILLS
- Naming feeling words when given facial expressions (various stimuli such as photos, line drawings, clip art graphics, in-person expressions, etc)
- Understanding vocabulary associated with feelings
- Use physical cues to identify others’ feelings/states
- Use context cues to identify others’ feelings/states in a storybook (facial expression, body language, context)
- Describe a time that student has felt various emotions
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Naming gradations of an emotion
- Use physical & thought cues to identify own feelings/states
- Use context cues to identify own feelings/states (facial expression, body language, internal bio-feedback, context)
- Anxiety prevention and calming strategies
- Identify self-triggers for various emotions
- Expressing emotions in an appropriate manner
- Accepting “no”
- Handling mistakes of self
- Handling mistakes or “rule” infractions of others
- Trying something new (Fear of a new situation)
- Dealing with apology and accepting blame
- Dealing with teasing – in fun vs. mean spirited.
Social Problem Solving Skills
BASIC SKILLS
- Explain basic cause-effect
- Identifying the problem and potential cause(s) for a hypothetical situation
- Identify solutions for a hypothetical situation
- Identify prevention strategies for a hypothetical situation
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Acknowledge the possibility of a different perspective when talking/ processing with an adult
- Identifying the problem and potential cause(s) for an actual situation the student was involved in
- Identify solutions and prevention strategies for an actual problem situation the student was involved in.
- Create a script with an adult to use in a problem-scenario
- Role play that script with an adult/familiar peers
- Execute that script independently in observed problem scenarios
- Identify consequences of actions with adult prompting
- Identify consequences of actions without adult prompting
- Rock / putty (concrete / flexible ) thinking
- When to report verses tattling
- Identifying size of the problem (1-5)
- Saying sorry and accepting blame
Conversation Skills
BASIC SKILLS
- Greeting others
- Conversational turn-taking
- Introducing self
- Topic maintenance/turn taking of a topic student initiated
- Asking questions in conversation
- Initiating a conversation about the present
- Initiating a conversation about the past
- Joining an existing conversation
- Terminating a conversation to leave area
- Terminating a conversation to change topic
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Topic maintenance/turn taking of topic peer initiated (student may not be interested)
- Spatial boundaries
- Listening to speaker and mirror back statements during conversation
- Non-verbal skills regarding active listening
- Introducing others
- Giving and receiving a compliment
- Giving encouragement to others
- Terminating a conversation to leave area
- Changing topic within a conversation
- Receptive understanding of non-verbal skills (facial expression, body language, gestures)
- Expressive imitation of non-verbal skills
- Expressive use of non-verbal skills
- Understanding impact of tone of voice
- Code switching (changing your style of communication depending on the listener)
- Humor (Joke telling, understanding jokes, idioms, sarcasm)
Play Skills
BASIC SKILLS
- Solo functional play with toys
- Solo imaginative/dramatic play with toys
- Joint attention with 1 peer to a toy
- Functional play with toys with 1 peer
- Imaginative/dramatic play with toys with 1 peer
- Taking turns in a structured game: a) with adult models, b) when cued to the occasion
- Joining play already established: a) with adult models, b) when cued to the occasion
- Initiating play/partnership: a) with adult models, b) when cued to the occasion
- Deciding who will go first: a) with adult models, b) when cued to the occasion
- Sharing
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Taking turns in a structured gameindependently.
- Joining play already established independently.
- Initiating play/partnershipindependently.
- Accepting/Politely declining an invitation to play
- Deciding who will go firstindependently.
- Dealing with losing/being a humble winner/encouraging others
- Letting others choose
- Cooperating during a structured activity
- Arranging the details of a play-date with adult guidance
- Arranging the details of a play-date without adult guidance
Building Esteem/Self-Advocacy
BASIC SKILLS
- Identify strengths and need areas of a character in a story.
- Recognize sensory needs and verbalizing the need
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Identifying strengths and need areas in oneself
- Identifying strengths in others/give compliments
- Recognizing sensory needs and taking action independently
- Develop an understanding of one’s learning style / brain functioning
- Understanding disability and share with others (with parental consent)
School Behaviors
BASIC SKILLS
- Trying when it’s hard (Dealing with hard or frustrating work)
- Ignoring distractions
- Dealing with waiting/patience
- Tolerating boredom
- Responsibility of “jobs” within a classroom
- Recognizing the need for help in oneself
- Asking for help in small group
- Following directions
- Being prepared for learning
- Appropriate behaviors in large group assemblies, field trips, substitutes
- Participating in group activities and discussions
ADVANCED SKILLS
- Expressing the need for help
- Tolerating “pointless work”
- Independently getting help for self in mainstream environment
- Organization of materials (locker, desk, binders, assignment tracking
- Turning in completed homework assignments without reminders
- Independently writing in assignments/homework without needing adult tracking
Jill D. Kuzma, M.A., CCC-SLP –