A1
Appendix
Table A-1
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data for zircons from sample K12, Leeuwdraai Formation, Koras Group (Central Domain)
Spot % ppm ppm 232Th/ ppm (1) (1) % (1) (1) (1)
206Pbc U Th 238U 206Pb* 206Pb/ 207Pb/ Discord- 207Pb*/ ± % 207Pb*/ ± % 206Pb*/ ± % error
238U age 206Pb age ant 206Pb* 235U 238U correlation
1.2 -- 85 77 0.93 13.7 1105 ± 14 1109 ± 18 0 0.07655 0.91 1.973 1.6 0.187 1.4 0.830
1.3 0.00 154 141 0.95 24.5 1096 ± 11 1104 ± 11 1 0.07635 0.54 1.95 1.2 0.1853 1.1 0.897
2.2 0.03 93 104 1.16 14.5 1076 ± 19 1084 ± 14 1 0.07557 0.71 1.892 2.1 0.1816 1.9 0.938
3.2 0.03 104 100 0.99 16.9 1112 ± 12 1093 ± 17 -2 0.07593 0.82 1.972 1.4 0.1883 1.2 0.813
3.3 0.11 84 79 0.97 13.8 1133 ± 12 1101 ± 21 -3 0.07622 1 2.019 1.6 0.1921 1.2 0.753
4.1 0.15 166 131 081 27.4 1127 ± 12 1090 ± 19 -3 0.0758 0.95 1.996 1.5 0.191 1.1 0.764
4.2 0.06 94 94 1.03 15.1 1104 ± 13 1094 ± 16 -1 0.07594 0.82 1.955 1.5 0.1867 1.3 0.848
5.1 0.18 97 79 0.84 15.3 1084 ± 12 1099 ± 24 1 0.07615 1.2 1.922 1.7 0.1831 1.2 0.717
6.1 0.04 142 154 1.12 23.2 1122 ± 12 1100 ± 16 -2 0.07617 0.79 1.998 1.4 0.1902 1.2 0.823
7.1 0.19 127 128 1.04 20.3 1099 ± 12 1102 ± 26 0 0.07626 1.3 1.955 1.8 0.1859 1.2 0.666
7.2 0.19 66 66 1.03 10.6 1108 ± 12 1103 ± 25 0 0.07629 1.2 1.972 1.7 0.1875 1.2 0.703
8.1 0.33 119 91 0.80 18.9 1094 ± 12 1104 ± 27 1 0.0763 1.3 1.946 1.8 0.1849 1.2 0.664
8.2 0.06 178 157 0.91 28.1 1086 ± 11 1101 ± 13 1 0.07624 0.63 1.928 1.2 0.1834 1.1 0.863
9.1 0.28 123 116 0.98 19.6 1092 ± 12 1104 ± 24 1 0.07634 1.2 1.943 1.7 0.1846 1.2 0.706
9.2 0.00 61 63 1.07 9.7 1094 ± 16 1105 ± 22 1 0.07637 1.1 1.947 2 0.1849 1.6 0.825
10.1 0.15 119 126 1.10 19.1 1104 ± 12 1109 ± 30 0 0.0765 1.5 1.971 1.9 0.1868 1.2 0.617
10.2 0.06 117 92 0.81 18.5 1084 ± 11 1102 ± 16 2 0.07625 0.78 1.926 1.4 0.1832 1.1 0.818
11.1 0.21 133 138 1.07 21.3 1097 ±12 1111 ± 21 1 0.07659 1.1 1.958 1.6 0.1854 1.2 0.736
12.1 0.18 117 133 1.18 18.9 1110 ± 12 1084 ± 27 -2 0.0756 1.3 1.958 1.8 0.1879 1.2 0.661
12.2 0.09 50 54 1.12 7.97 1104 ± 13 1088 ± 21 -1 0.07573 1 1.951 1.6 0.1868 1.2 0.767
13.1 0.21 140 119 0.87 22.3 1093 ± 13 1105 ± 21 1 0.07639 1 1.946 1.7 0.1847 1.3 0.783
13.2 0.05 104 88 0.87 16.5 1088 ± 13 1099 ± 14 1 0.07616 0.71 1.931 1.4 0.1839 1.3 0.871
14.1 0.24 119 116 1.01 19.4 1121 ± 12 1090 ± 26 -3 0.07582 1.3 1.985 1.7 0.1898 1.2 0.676
15.1 0.18 143 122 0.88 23.1 1109 ± 12 1104 ± 20 0 0.07633 0.98 1.975 1.5 0.1876 1.2 0.761
16.1 0.14 138 144 1.08 22.2 1101 ± 12 1105 ± 23 0 0.07637 1.1 1.961 1.6 0.1862 1.2 0.713
17.1 0.18 132 135 1.05 21.5 1119 ±12 1099 ± 23 -2 0.07616 1.1 1.99 1.6 0.1895 1.2 0.715
18.1 0.34 85 71 0.87 13.8 1114 ± 13 1093 ± 36 -2 0.0759 1.8 1.975 2.2 0.1887 1.2 0.572
19.1 0.37 84 71 0.87 13.4 1095 ± 12 1081 ± 45 -1 0.0755 2.2 1.926 2.6 0.1851 1.2 0.482
20.1 0.29 109 93 0.88 17.5 1104 ± 12 1087 ± 25 -2 0.07568 1.3 1.949 1.7 0.1868 1.2 0.685
21.1 -- 130 112 0.89 20.9 1102 ± 11 1111 ± 15 1 0.07661 0.74 1.969 1.3 0.1864 1.1 0.835
22.1 0.06 164 153 0.96 25.9 1086 ± 11 1093 ± 19 1 0.07594 0.94 1.922 1.4 0.1835 1.1 0.760
23.1 0.09 83 86 1.07 13.2 1092 ±12 1086 ± 19 -1 0.07565 0.93 1.925 1.5 01846 1.1 0.778
24.1 0.10 92 85 0.96 14.7 1102 ± 12 1083 ± 20 -2 0.07553 10 1.941 1.5 0.1864 1.1 0.753
Table A-2
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data for zircons from sample K33, Welgevind Formation, Koras Group (Northern Domain)
Spot % ppm ppm 232Th/ ppm (1) (1) % (1) (1) (1)
206Pbc U Th 238U 206Pb* 206Pb/ 207Pb/ Discord- 207Pb*/ ± % 207Pb*/ ± % 206Pb*/ ± % error
238U age 206Pb age ant 206Pb* 235U 238U correlation
1.3 0.05 123 131 1.10 19.5 1095 ± 11 1097 ± 17 0 0.07606 0.86 1.941 1.4 0.1851 1.1 0.796
4.2 0.00 138 164 1.23 20.9 1049 ± 11 1091 ± 13 4 0.07586 0.63 1.849 1.3 0.1768 1.1 0.866
5.1 0.07 268 366 1.41 42.6 1095 ± 11 1095 ± 11 0 0.07598 0.57 1.939 1.2 0.1851 1.1 0.881
6.1 0.00 63 47 0.77 10.2 1104 ± 13 1107 ± 20 0 0.07645 1 1.97 1.6 0.1869 1.2 0.775
7.1 0.06 61 59 1.00 9.53 1075 ± 12 1106 ± 21 3 0.0764 1 1.912 1.6 0.1815 1.2 0.760
8.1 0.00 100 106 1.09 15.5 1070 ± 11 1115 ± 17 4 0.07676 0.87 1.911 1.4 0.1805 1.1 0.798
9.1 0.00 66 61 0.96 10.4 1084 ± 14 1110 ± 20 2 0.07657 0.98 1.934 1.7 0.1832 1.4 0.816
10.1 0.00 72 64 0.92 11.4 1099 ± 12 1111 ±19 1 0.0766 0.95 1.964 1.5 0.1859 1.2 0.787
11.1 0.20 29 26 0.94 4.65 1115 ± 15 1093 ± 36 -2 0.0759 1.8 1.977 2.3 0.1889 1.5 0.631
12.1 0.03 113 110 1.01 17.9 1095 ± 11 1094 ± 16 0 0.07596 0.79 1.939 1.4 0.1852 1.1 0.823
13.1 0.11 104 91 0.91 16.7 1101 ± 12 1113 ± 22 1 0.07669 1.1 1.97 1.6 0.1863 1.2 0.723
14.1 0.09 86 85 1.02 13.7 1099 ± 12 1104 ± 21 0 0.07636 1.1 1.957 1.6 0.1859 1.2 0.741
15.1 0.00 103 106 1.06 16.5 1103 ± 12 1096 ± 16 -1 0.07602 0.78 1.956 1.4 0.1867 1.1 0.827
16.1 0.00 76 71 0.97 12.2 1105 ± 14 1093 ± 18 -1 0.07591 0.89 1.958 1.6 0.1871 1.4 0.837
18.1 0.13 93 120 1.33 14.9 1097 ± 12 1077 ± 20 -2 0.07531 0.99 1.927 1.5 0.1855 1.2 0.768
19.1 0.00 72 74 1.07 11.5 1104 ± 17 1098 ± 19 -1 0.07612 0.94 1.961 1.9 0.1868 1.7 0.869
20.1 0.00 70 67 0.99 11.3 1105 ± 12 1100 ± 19 0 0.07618 0.95 1.964 1.5 0.187 1.2 0.786
21.1 0.12 85 70 0.85 13.2 1077 ± 12 1115 ± 21 3 0.07677 1 1.925 1.6 0.1819 1.2 0.747
22.1 0.00 80 69 0.90 12.8 1109 ± 17 1112 ± 17 0 0.07665 0.86 1.985 1.9 0.1878 1.7 0.888
23.1 0.00 81 75 0.96 12.8 1083 ± 14 1102 ± 20 2 0.07625 10 1.923 1.7 0.1829 1.4 0.808
24.1 0.07 143 130 0.94 22.4 1079 ± 11 1101 ± 15 2 0.07624 0.75 1.915 1.3 0.1821 1.1 0.829
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.22% (not included in above errors but are required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1)Common Pb corrected using measured 204Pb
For all samples zircons were concentrated using conventional mineral separation techniques, then hand-picked, mounted in epoxy and polished, prior to analysis using the Sensitive High Resolution Microprobe (SHRIMP), housed at the Research School of Earth Sciences (RSES) at The Australian National University. Details of the methodology applied are given by Williams (1998). Cathodoluminescence (CL) and backscatter electron (BSE) images were collected at the RSES. The standard zircon, FC-1 from the Duluth Complex, U.S.A., with an age of ~1100-1080 Ma, was used during analysis. Errors in the data tables and figures are at the 68% confidence level (1s), with final weighted mean ages reported at the 95% confidence level. Decay constants used were 1.55125 × 10-10 (238U) and 9.8485 × 10-10 (235U). Statistical analysis and U-Pb Concordia diagrams were generated using Isoplot (Version 3.61) (Ludwig, 2003).
Table A-3
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data for zircons from sample K36, Welgevind Formation, Koras Group (Northern Domain)
Spot % ppm ppm 232Th/ ppm (1) (1) % (1) (1) (1)
206Pbc U Th 238U 206Pb* 206Pb/ 207Pb/ Discord- 207Pb*/ ± % 207Pb*/ ± % 206Pb*/ ± % error
238U age 206Pb age ant 206Pb* 235U 238U correlation
1.1 0.27 39 72 1.89 6.29 1102 ± 14 1096 ± 43 -1 0.076 2.1 1.955 2.5 0.1865 1.4 0.534
1.2 0.13 55 127 2.36 8.85 1096 ± 15 1110 ± 24 1 0.07659 1.2 1.957 1.9 0.1853 1.5 0.779
2.1 0.15 59 81 1.43 9.37 1097 ± 13 1112 ± 25 1 0.07664 1.3 1.96 1.8 0.1855 1.3 0.704
3.1 1.83 98 213 2.24 15.7 1079 ± 13 1103 ± 63 2 0.0763 3.1 1.917 3.4 0.1822 1.3 0.392
4.1 0.00 54 85 1.63 8.71 1111 ± 13 1109 ± 22 0 0.07655 1.1 1.985 1.7 0.1881 1.3 0.758
5.1 0.14 38 49 1.33 6.19 1112 ± 14 1083 ± 33 -3 0.0755 1.6 1.961 2.1 0.1883 1.4 0.649
5.2 0.11 62 95 1.57 9.82 1087 ± 12 1098 ± 20 1 0.07613 10 1.927 1.6 0.1836 1.2 0.768
6.1 0.11 49 67 1.42 7.78 1094 ± 13 1102 ± 25 1 0.07626 1.3 1.944 1.8 0.1849 1.3 0.714
7.1 0.21 41 59 1.49 6.57 1095 ± 14 1084 ± 41 -1 0.0756 2.1 1.93 2.5 0.1852 1.4 0.551
8.1 0.07 57 71 1.29 9.16 1112 ± 13 1109 ± 35 0 0.0765 1.7 1.986 2.2 0.1882 1.3 0.588
9.1 0.14 58 85 1.52 9.27 1107 ± 13 1094 ± 27 -1 0.0759 1.3 1.961 1.8 0.1873 1.3 0.695
9.2 0.15 65 102 1.61 10.6 1113 ± 12 1096 ± 21 -2 0.07603 1.1 1.976 1.6 0.1885 1.2 0.758
10.1 0.00 64 97 1.56 10.4 1117 ± 13 1073 ± 21 -4 0.07517 1 1.96 1.6 0.1892 1.2 0.764
10.2 0.12 57 79 1.41 9.13 1092 ± 17 1112 ± 24 2 0.07663 1.2 1.951 2.1 0.1846 1.7 0.805
11.1 0.00 49 62 1.32 7.85 1106 ± 13 1088 ± 23 -2 0.07575 1.2 1.954 1.7 0.1871 1.3 0.745
12.1 0.00 47 58 1.25 7.67 1111 ± 13 1117 ± 24 1 0.07683 1.2 1.993 1.8 0.1881 1.3 0.740
13.1 0.11 53 61 1.19 8.57 1104 ± 13 1088 ± 27 -1 0.757 1.3 1.95 1.9 0.1867 1.3 0.691
13.2 0.19 55 77 1.43 8.78 1090 ± 12 1086 ± 35 0 0.757 1.8 1.922 2.1 0.1842 1.2 0.571
14.1 1.06 53 56 1.10 7.97 1032 ± 13 1115 ± 80 7 0.768 4 1.838 4.2 0.1736 1.3 0.316
15.1 0.00 50 73 1.50 7.92 1092 ± 13 1105 ± 23 1 0.07636 1.2 1.944 1.7 0.1846 1.3 0.745
16.1 0.00 77 99 1.33 12.3 1105 ± 12 1092 ± 19 -1 0.0759 0.93 1.957 1.5 0.187 1.2 0.792
17.1 0.44 64 97 1.57 10.2 1099 ± 13 1107 ± 34 1 0.0764 1.7 1.96 2.1 0.1859 1.2 0.586
18.1 0.00 40 69 1.77 6.59 1120 ± 14 1111 ± 26 -1 0.07661 1.3 2.003 1.9 0.1897 1.4 0.728
19.1 0.11 54 72 1.37 8.7 1104 ± 13 1099 ± 26 0 0.07616 1.3 1.962 1.8 0.1868 1.3 0.696
20.1 0.00 44 67 1.58 7.01 1101± 13 1095 ± 24 -1 0.07598 1.2 1.951 1.8 0.1862 1.3 0.741
21.1 0.14 69 93 1.39 11.2 1108 ± 12 1092 ± 23 -1 0.07588 1.1 1.963 1.7 0.1876 1.2 .0730
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.22% (not included in above errors but are required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1)Common Pb corrected using measured 204Pb
A1
Appendix
Figure captions
Fig. A1. 207Pb/206Pb concordia plot for sample K12 of the Leeuwdraai Formation, Koras Group (Central Domain).
Fig. A2. 207Pb/206Pb concordia plots for samples of the Welgevind Formation, Koras Group (Northern Domain). a. Sample K3. b. Sample K36