SHAKESPEAREAN SONNETS
14 LINES
3 QUATRAINS AND 1 COUPLET
SONNET #18
Time vs. Love
Seasons
Eternity
Summer = perfect and brief
Winter = death
GROWING SEASON
Spring == rebirth, alive, begin anew, begin the growing season
Summer == growth, full bloom, beauty
Fall == growing season ending, march to death, a winding down
Winter == death, nothing grows or lives
SONNET #18
LINE # WORDS RHYME SCHEME
1 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? A
2 Though art more lovely and more temperate B
3 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May A
4 And summer’s lease hath all too short a date; B QUATRAIN 1
5 Sometime too hot the eye of Heaven shines, C
6 And often is his gold complexion dimm’d, D
7 And every fair from fair sometime declines, C
8 By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d. D QUATRAIN 2
9 But thy eternal summer shall not fade, E
10 Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, F
11 Nor shall Death brag thou wand’rest in his shade, E
12 When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. F QUATRAIN 3
13 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, G
14 So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. G COUPLET
IAMBIC PENTAMETER
10 total syllables
Five IAMS == Unstressed syllables (U) followed by stressed (/) syllables
U / U / U / U / U /
== Ti-TUM Ti-TUM Ti-TUM Ti-TUM Ti-TUM
The more rich, sophisticated, educated characters speak in this
ie. “A-lack the-day He’s-gone, he’s-killed he’s-dead.”
Servants speak in prose instead
ROMEO AND JULIET
Broken up into five ACTS, which are broken up into SCENES, which are broken up into LINES
Write a line in iambic penameter:
Write a quatrain with rhyme scheme AABB:
How many couplets are in the above quatrain? ______
PETRARCHAN SONNETS
PETRARCH –
SONNET FORM –
2